基于启发式自适应离散差分进化算法的多UCAV协同干扰空战决策

 研究了多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同干扰空战决策(MUCJAD)问题,在干扰效能评估指标量化方法的基础上为该问题建立了优化模型。为有效求解该模型,提出一种启发式自适应离散差分进化(H-SDDE)算法。在H-SDDE算法中,设计了包含4种候选解产生策略的候选策略池,引入了候选解产生策略及其参数的自适应学习过程。此外,结合实际问题为算法设计了基于威胁度的扩展型整数编码方案、基于威胁度的启发式个体调整操作、基于约束满足的个体修复操作。在12个测试实例上进行了仿真验证,结果表明,H-SDDE算法与其他同类算法相比在求解质量和求解速度上具有明显优势,能够更好地发挥多UCAV协同干扰整体效果。     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

碳纤维与芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工刀具选用

通过对复合材料特性和加工机理的分析,论述了复合材料机械加工对刀具材质、结构和几何参数的要求,介绍了几种适合于碳纤维和芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工的钻削和铣削刀具.     

航路网络交叉点布局规划的差分进化算法

航路交叉点布局问题（CrossingWaypointLocationProblem,CWLP）是航路网络设计的决定性问题,CWLP模型具有不可导、不可微等特性,因此不能用传统的算法对其进行处理。差分进化算法能够较好地解决航路汇聚点布局问题,在处理模型约束条件时,综合考虑各交叉点冲突约束违反程度和所有交叉点冲突数之和,将前者作为个体优劣的判断标准之一,后者转化成个体适应度,即个体的另一目标函数,求解过程中选用了动态的标准差分进化机制以确保算法的收敛性。将算法应用到北京飞行情报区航路网规划模型中,验证了算法的有效性。     

基于红外视频的火灾探测算法

视频火灾探测技术成为火灾探测的主要研究方向之一,该技术的难点是保证对火灾准确快速地探测。针对目前视频火灾探测识别率较低、报警时间较长的问题,为了提高火灾识别率,增强算法实时性,本文提出一种红外视频的火灾火焰探测方法,采用带有截止可见光透红外滤波片的摄像头采集现场红外影像,结合火焰的静态和动态特征,对火灾进行准确快速探测,同时,综合运用火焰圆形度和尖角个数变化判据对稳定火焰和非稳定火焰进行区别,实现对火灾的分级报警。实验结果表明,改进算法对火焰识别的准确性高,抗干扰能力较强,并且具有显著的快速性,其处理速度达到20ms/帧,并且系统平均报警时间小于200ms。     

前置隔板对圆柱绕流影响的实验分析

对经典的圆柱绕流模型,运用前置隔板对流场进行控制。利用粒子图像测速(PIV)方法在自循环水槽中研究了雷诺数为1 800时,柔性和刚性2种不同刚度的前置隔板对圆柱绕流的影响。研究发现:柔性隔板自由端的弯曲增加了对流场的额外扰动,并且柔性隔板弯曲变形会诱导产生脱落涡,导致尾迹流场的主频发生变化。在圆柱下游流场,无隔板工况与柔性隔板工况的回流区长度相当,刚性隔板工况的回流区相较之下则更长。结果显示:前置隔板还能在一定程度上减小圆柱绕流的阻力。      

Dynamical evolution of high area-to-mass ratio objects in Molniya orbits

For special demands, some notable orbit types have been developed by human, including the Molniya orbits, which have a relatively high eccentricity up to about 0.7, and a period of 12 h. Considering that space debris with high area-to-mass ratio (A/M) has been discovered, such objects may also exist in Molniya orbits due to spacecraft and upper stages fragmentation events. However, there are not sufficient studies of the complex dynamical phenomena of such orbits. These studies can enrich the knowledge about the long-term evolution of these orbits, be helpful to propose uncatalogued objects observation and identification, and also set the protected region as well as active debris removal. In this paper, the characteristics of 2:1 resonance of Molniya satellite orbits are studied. A large set of numerical simulations, including all the relevant perturbations, is carried out to further investigate the main characteristics, and special attention is payed to the dynamical evolution of objects with high A/M, particularly affected by the direct solar radiation pressure. The long-term dynamical evolution of orbital elements, as well as the dependency of lifetime on the A/M value, is discussed.     

阻拦系统动力学建模与仿真

 以Mark 7 Mod 1型阻拦系统为基础,借助其中的油液流量系数的经验公式,将其扩展到Mark 7 Mod 3型阻拦系统。首先,将K-5型凸轮曲线进行扩展,重新设计凸轮曲线,使主液压缸的行程增加到4.65 m,进而增加了阻拦系统的容量,实现阻拦系统的优化。其次,考虑到主液压缸的质量不能被忽略,通过引入绳索的弹性形变,实现了阻拦过程主液压缸惯性、滑轮缓冲装置的惯性和飞机惯性的综合动力学仿真。再次,增加了滑轮缓冲系统,使阻拦系统的液压模型更为准确、完整。最后,在考虑了凸轮阀控制曲线以及锥形阀流量系数等各项参数变化的情况下,研究飞机各状态与阻拦系统中各参数的相互影响情况。     

论互联网对新生代青年农民生活模式演变的影响

从涉及新生代青年农民生活模式的消费生活、政治生活、休闲生活、社交生活等方面着手。阐述互联网在他们中的应用情况,解构了互联网对新生代农民生活方式产生的客观影响,并选取浙江义乌农村青年为调研样本,从上述方面进行数据分析,得出影响较大的和不够的方面,为农村信息化的实施提供了一定的样本参照。     

基于声发射信号的高速铣削过程监测技术

叙述了如何将声发射技术应用于航空铝合金的高速铣削过程监测,介绍了监测装置硬件系统和信号数据采集平台的构成,最后运用小波分析进行信号分解,计算分解后的各频段能量,并从频段的能量对比中发现,信号能量可以作为刀具磨损的特征参数.