From Titan’s tholins to Titan’s aerosols: Isotopic study and chemical evolution at Titan’s surface

In the present work, we focused on the possible isotopic fractionation of carbon during the processes involved in the formation of Titan’s tholins. We present the first results obtained on the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios measured on Titan’s tholins synthesized in laboratory with cold plasma discharges. Measurements of isotopic ratio ¹²C/¹³C, done both on tholins and on the initial gas mixture (N₂:CH₄ (98:2)) used to produce them, do not show any evident deficit or enrichment in ¹³C relatively to ¹²C in the synthesized tholins, compared to the initial gas mixture. This observation allows to go further in the analyses of the ACP experiment data, including part of the Cassini–Huygens mission.     

Abundances of Light Elements

This paper briefly reviews a few relevant features about the abundances of light elements (D, ⁴He, ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be) in the Milky Way. It places special emphasis on metal-poor stars. Observational concerns are discussed. The use of ⁷Li and ⁶Li as cosmological probes and of ⁹Be as a chronometer for the early evolution of our Galaxy are discussed.     

基于单一产品数据源的BOM管理

如何管理产品生命周期中的各种物料项清单BOM(Bill of Material)是产 品数据管理的关键,其核心是产品生命周期中BOM的全局数据模型,即BOM之间关系的建立和 维护.借鉴波音公司提出的单一产品数据源SSPD(Single Source of Product Data)思 想,从分析产品生命周期中BOM的演化过程出发,提出了BOM演变原理,并在此基础上,提出 了一种基于SSPD统一管理BOM的框架模型.      

铝7075介观尺度切削过程的仿真研究

基于位错机制的应变梯度(MSG)塑性理论,采用任意拉格朗日一欧拉ALE算法,建立了铝合金介观尺度切削过程的仿真模型,并通过试验对仿真模型进行了验证.结果表明:PCD刀具切削铝合金的最小切削厚度大致为刀具钝圆半径的0.25～0.3倍;材料应变梯度的存在使得材料表现出强烈的尺度效应,并且使单位切削力随着进给量的减小明显增大.     

一种新的泊位飞机阴影分割方法

飞机泊位自动引导系统中,识别跟踪定位泊位飞机时,会出现灰度较低区域被误判为阴影区域的现象,严重影响识别效果,因此分割飞机阴影是泊位成功与否的关键技术。提出一种将形态学的幂变换与无边界主动轮廓线模型结合的阴影分割方法,首先利用多方向权重形态学对泊位飞机图像中的噪声和微小的干扰区域进行滤除,然后进行幂变换来增强图像质量,最后利用无边界主动轮廓线模型分割阴影。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够滤除噪声,保留图像细节,而且能提高分割阴影的精确度,并且抑制了泊位飞机分割产生的＂拖尾＂现象,有效地检测出运动飞机的阴影。     

The chemical composition of B-supergiant atmospheres

We present new estimates of He/H and CNO abundance ratios in the atmospheres of a selection of B2 supergiants which imply that the C/N ratio in the most luminous Ia stars is close to its equilibrium value. The is also some evidence for more moderate CN abundance anomalies in the B2Ib and B2II supergiants. These results, together with other recent work, imply that the effects of the CNO bi-cycle on the composition of B-supergiant atmospheres are most severe for the more luminous and massive stars. Furthermore, studies of LMC B-supergiants indicate that a small fraction of these very luminous stars are nitrogen weak. This picture is qualitatively consistent with theoretical predictions whenever massive stars perform blue loops in the HR diagram, returning from a red supergiant phase to become core helium burning blue supergiants with atmospheres contaminated by nuclear processed material.     

超精密切削工艺参数分析研究

通过对切削理论的分析,提出了主轴转速、进刀速度、刀具圆弧半径几项参数需互相严格匹配并提出了匹配计算公式,进行了相应试验证明该理论是可行的。     

The extravehicular mobility unit: A review of environment, requirements, and design changes in the US spacesuit

Requirements are rarely static, and are ever more likely to evolve as the development time of a system stretches out and its service life increases. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of requirements for the US spacesuit, the extravehicular mobility unit (EMU), as a case study to highlight the need for flexibility in system design. We explore one fundamental environmental change, using the Space Shuttle EMU aboard the International Space Station, and the resulting EMU requirement and design changes. The EMU, like other complex systems, faces considerable uncertainty during its service life. Changes in the technical, political, or economic environment cause changes in requirements, which in turn necessitate design modifications or upgrades. We make the case that flexibility is a key attribute that needs to be embedded in the design of long-lived, complex systems to enable them to efficiently meet the inevitability of changing requirements after they have been fielded.     

高速铣削SiC_p/Al复合材料PCD刀具磨损研究

通过3种不同几何结构的PCD刀具高速铣削65%体积分数的Si C_p/Al(Al/Si C/65p)复合材料的对比试验,建立了磨损曲线,并对PCD刀具的磨损形貌、磨损类型及原因进行了研究和分析。研究结果表明,刀片之间留有间隙能有效减少磨损,提高刀具使用寿命,小螺旋角的存在会加速磨损;PCD刀具主要磨损形式是机械磨损(磨粒磨损)。     

Five-axis flank milling tool path generation with curvature continuity and smooth cutting force for pockets

In order to ensure machining stability, curvature continuity and smooth cutting force are very important so as to meet the constraints of both cutting force and kinematics of machine tools. For five-axis flank milling, it is difficult to meet both of the constraints because tool path points and tool axis vectors interact with each other. In this paper, multiple relationships between tool path points and tool axis vectors with cutting force and kinematics of machine tools are established, and the strategies of corner-looping milling and clothoidal spirals are combined so as to find feasible solutions under both of the constraints. Tool path parameters are iterated by considering the maximum cutting force and the feasible range of the tool axis vector, and eventually a curvature continuity five-axis flank milling tool path with smooth cutting force is generated. Machining experimental results show that the conditions of cutting force are satisfied, vibration during the process of machining is reduced, and the machining quality of the surface is improved.