轴流压气机折线缝式机匣处理扩稳机理

1引言风扇/压气机的气动失稳不但会对其气动性能造成恶劣影响,而且还有可能对发动机结构造成毁灭性的破坏。因此,如何延迟风扇/压气机气动失稳的发生,拓展稳定工作范围,一直是提高其性能的关键技术之一。机匣处理是一种扩大压气机稳定工作范围的有效措施,然而,大多数机匣处理在     

无人机翼尖小翼参数优化及风洞试验研究

为延长无人机留空时间，加大航程和提高升限，可采用加装翼尖小翼的方法使无人机的升阻比有所提高。在工程估算的基础上．对几十种翼尖小翼的组合方案进行了风洞试验，并对试验结果进行了优化分析．得出了可供无人机使用的翼尖小翼参数。试验结果表明，加装翼尖小翼使全机最大升阻比可提高10．6％。     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor

Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3％ to 25％ of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application.     

无人机气动特性改进及风洞试验研究

为延长某无人机的留空时间，加大航程和提高升限，用适当加大机翼展弦比和加装翼尖小翼的办法对原型机的气动特性进行了改进，以期能使该无人机的升阻比有较大提高。在工程估算的基础上，对改进后的气动特性和几十种翼尖小翼的组合方案进行了风洞试验研究和优化分析，得出了可供该无人机使用的气动特性改进的最佳方案。风洞试验结果表明：和原型机相比，改型机的最大升阻比可提高20．6％。     

近空间可变翼飞行器小翼切换滑模反步控制

针对近空间可变翼飞行器在小翼切换过程中存在参数不确定性的问题,设计了滑模控制和反步法相结合的控制方法以保证飞行器的跟踪性能。首先研究了近空间可变翼飞行器的纵向运动模型,在此基础上设计了速度和高度的反步控制器,同时采用动态面控制方法消除微分膨胀问题,然后结合滑模控制以增强控制器的跟踪性能,最后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,在参数不确定性时滑模反步控制器能保证系统的稳定性和跟踪性能。     

低速离心压气机非稳态流和机匣处理的数值分析

机匣处理能够改善压气机稳定裕度,扩大其稳定工作范围。为了验证并分析其扩稳机理,对带沿气流流向槽的低速离心压气机内部进行了全三维数值模拟,将数值计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,并详细对比分析了实壁机匣和机匣处理后离心压气机转子顶部区域流场结构,以及阐述了机匣处理对叶顶间隙泄漏涡和二次流等非稳态三维紊流流动的影响。     

变体翼梢小翼的减阻机理数值模拟

总结了对翼梢小翼减阻效果影响最大的几何参数,在此基础上采用数值模拟方法研究了这些几何参数的最佳变化范围,为变体翼梢小翼设计提供理论依据.并从气动性能、气动载荷分布和翼尖涡的角度探讨了变体翼梢小翼相对传统翼梢小翼的优缺点.结果表明:在飞机的起飞阶段,变体翼梢小翼的减阻效率比传统翼梢小翼高2.2%,同时将翼尖涡强度降低了15%,有利于提高飞机的燃油效率和机场空域安全;但也会增大机翼的翼根弯矩,因此必须权衡变体翼梢小翼带来的气动收益与结构强度不利因素.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

基于涡格法的近程无人机气动优化与风洞实验验证

针对低雷诺数的近程无人机,利用涡格法（VLM）对无人机气动特性进行了加装翼尖小翼优化设计,并通过风洞实验进行了验证。首先给出了翼尖小翼的几何参数并分析其对全机气动特性的影响,其次利用涡格法对小翼进行气动建模和优选,针对无人机巡航状态给出了小翼优化结果,最后利用风洞实验对优化前后的无人机进行了吹风实验对比验证,实验结果表明,涡格法和风洞实验结果在线性段相符,涡格法能够较准确地描述和预测翼尖小翼特性,加装翼尖小翼后的无人机巡航状态升阻比提高12％,全机滚转阻尼加大,偏航阻尼变化很小。