合成射流方向布局对S形进气道分离控制的效应

对合成射流控制一种S形进气道边界层分离进行了数值研究.选用狭缝出口的合成射流,详细讨论了展向和流向两种布局对控制效应的影响.结果显示:流向布局相对展向布局具有抗逆压梯度强、穿透深、控制效果持久等特点,在射流动量系数为1.62×10-3,特征频率等于1的工况下,其分离区长度缩减了38.39%.流向布局对S形进气道性能的提升也更显著,出口压力系数比无控制时提高158.91%,总压恢复系数提高0.71%,总压畸变指数降低56.75%.      

Tip-leakage flow loss reduction in a two-stage turbine using axisymmetric-casing contouring

In order to reduce the losses caused by tip-leakage flow, axisymmetric contouring is applied to the casing of a two-stage unshrouded high pressure turbine（HPT） of aero-engine in this paper. This investigation focuses on the effects of contoured axisymmetric-casing on the blade tipleakage flow. While the size of tip clearance remains the same as the original design, the rotor casing and the blade tip are obtained with the same contoured arc shape. Numerical calculation results show that a promotion of 0.14% to the overall efficiency is achieved. Detailed analysis indicates that it reduces the entropy generation rate caused by the complex vortex structure in the rotor tip region, especially in the tip-leakage vortex. The low velocity region in the leading edge（LE） part of the tip gap is enlarged and the pressure side/tip junction separation bubble extends much further away from the leading edge in the clearance. So the blocking effect of pressure side/tip junction separation bubble on clearance flow prevents more flow on the tip pressure side from leaking to the suction side, which results in weaker leakage vortex and less associated losses.     

整数槽同步电机低振动噪声定子结构设计

针对电机电磁振动噪声问题,依据电磁振动噪声的基础理论,采用电磁和结构弱耦合的有限元仿真方法,以1台12极72槽车用永磁同步牵引电机为例,分析在不同长宽比、槽口宽度以及结构综合变化的条件下,径向电磁力密度的情况;同时对整个电机进行电磁-结构耦合场分析,研究结构振动位移在不同定子长宽比、槽口宽度以及结构综合变化时的响应情况。综合比较分析两种仿真结果,给出了电磁振动噪声关于定子结构长宽比和槽口宽度的变化规律。最后在额定负载工况下对实物样机进行振动检测和频谱分析,与仿真数值进行对比分析,以验证仿真试验的准确性。     

槽道进气角和转折角对叶栅流场特性影响的研究

数值模拟了槽道进气角和转折角对开槽叶栅流场特性的影响.结果表明,槽道出口射流可以吹除叶片吸力面尾缘附面层分离气流,改善叶栅性能;存在使叶栅性能提高最大的最佳槽道进气角,随槽道进气角增大,槽内气流将因槽道几何转折角增大而增加流动损失,从而减小气流出口速度,降低其作用效果;当槽道进气角较小时,由于槽道进出口两端静压差减小,槽道对气流的加速作用下降,射流的作用效果也将降低.      

带凹腔的超声速燃烧室燃烧流场数值模拟

对带凹腔结构的燃烧室二维甲烷燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.采用迎风3阶精度MUSCL格式求解二维含组分守恒N-S方程,湍流模型采用剪切修正的RNG k-e湍流模型,分别分析了凹腔不同的长深比和导流槽结构对燃料燃烧的影响;对喷甲烷燃烧工况进行了计算研究.结果表明:凹腔可以提高燃烧效率,却使总压恢复系数降低;凹腔的长深比越高,燃烧效率越高,总压恢复系数越低;在总压恢复系数较高的情况下,采用导流槽可进一步提高燃烧效率.     

空间站梦天载荷适配器设计与连接精度验证

空间站舱外载荷适配器是一种用于空间站载荷进出舱及开展载荷舱外暴露试验的轻小型空间对接机构。介绍空间站梦天载荷适配器应用场景、设计思路、产品组成及定位原理;针对该产品高互换性及高定位精度的需求，对3°~120°均布的杆槽定位方式进行了数学建模分析及试验验证。得出了该定位方式具有良好的定位精度及互换性能的结论，在后续空间对接机构设计过程中，可作为备选构型优先考虑。     

Control of squealer-tip leakage flow with perforated-rib coolant injection in an axial turbine cascade

A novel perforated-rib configuration is proposed for controlling the tip leakage flow at the rotor tip of an axial turbine. Three perforated-rib layouts are considered, wherein a perforated rib is installed at (A) the Suction-Side squealer (SS-rib), (B) the Pressure-Side squealer (PS-rib), and (C) the additional squealer along the blade Camber Line (CL-rib). A numerical method is used to show how the novel rib layouts affect the aerodynamic performance of the tip leakage flow. Results show that the coolant jets issuing from the perforated-rib injection holes penetrate deeper into the tip clearance than those in the baseline squealer-tip case, and how the perforated-rib coolant injection affects the tip leakage flow depends strongly on the rib layout. The PS-rib and CL-rib layouts appear promising for controlling the tip leakage flow, playing a significant role in reducing the total pressure loss and improving the turbine blade’s isentropic efficiency. In particular, under an injection mass flow ratio of 1% and a tip clearance of 1% blade span, the PS-rib layout reduces the leakage mass flow rate by 27% and increases the isentropic efficiency by 1.25% compared with those in the baseline squealer-tip case. Meanwhile, the advantages of the PS-rib layout in tip leakage control are confirmed under small and large tip clearances.