过载与弹射速度关系研究及神经网络实现

 弹射速度是弹射座椅双态程序控制的主要输入参数之一,其和弹射高度一同决定了救生伞的开伞时间。试验发现,在某些特定的条件下,弹射速度的测量会出现较大误差从而严重影响弹射救生系统的救生性能。提出一种根据弹射座椅出舱瞬间人椅系统体轴 x 方向过载( n_x )值判断弹射速度的方法。建立了人椅系统出舱阶段的数学模型,在MSC.EASY5基础平台上开发了模块化的仿真模型,并基于批处理原理进行了求解器设计。通过数值仿真,建立了平飞状态不同弹射高度及弹射离机质量下体轴 x 方向过载值与弹射速度之间的关系曲线。利用基于误差反向传播算法的人工神经网络,即BP神经网络实现了输入向量（弹射高度及体轴 x 方向过载）到输出值（弹射速度）之间的连续非线性映射。分析了不利姿态参数对关系曲线的影响,在满足工程要求的情况下,可以忽略其影响。用本文方法判断得到的弹射速度与地面弹射试验数据进行了比较,结果表明误差满足工程要求,可以作为弹射速度测量的一种余度设计。     

Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process

To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.     

中介轴承多点故障动力学建模和仿真分析

针对中介轴承故障理论尚不完善这个缺点,特别是中介轴承多点故障机理认识不清,基于非线性Hertz接触理论,采用时变位移激励函数对中介轴承内、外圈同时存在的故障进行描述,建立中介轴承多点故障4自由度动力学模型.搭建中介轴承故障实验台,对中介轴承多点故障进行试验模拟,通过对比试验数据与动力学数值仿真结果发现,故障特征频率仿真...     

一种多源测距与视觉惯性融合的月球车定位方法

针对月球车月面探测活动任务中对高精度定位的需求,当前视觉惯性定位方法存在误差累积,并且在缺乏先验环境信息时无法消除,基于三角测量原理的无线电定位方法可以通过测量接收端到至少三个不同发射端的距离来确定目标物体位置,但需要架设三台以上基站,因此难以满足月面环境下大范围定位的需求。文章提出了一种基于基站无线测距和视觉惯性里程计融合定位方法,以解决上述定位手段存在的问题。该方法首先利用视觉惯性里程计构建的环境模型将WIFI、UHF和UWB三类无线电基站测距信息进行融合,然后将测距结果和视觉IMU信息进行位置联合解算来确定月球车位置,最后在Matlab和Gazebo软件平台上进行仿真验证,在距离基站最远行进1500米的条件下实现了0.92米定位误差。实验结果表明,该方法能够在满足月面探测任务对于精准定位的需求。     

Reliability estimation of rotary lip seal in aircraft utility system based on time-varying dependence degradation model and its experimental validation

With several attractive properties, rotary lip seals are widely used in aircraft utility system, and their reliability estimation has drawn more and more attention. This work proposes a reliability estimation approach based on time-varying dependence analysis. The dependence between the two performance indicators of rotary lip seals, namely leakage rate and friction torque, is modeled by time-varying copula function with polynomial to denote the time-varying parameters, and an efficient copula selection approach is utilized to select the optimal copula function. Parameter estimation is carried out based on a Bayesian method and the reliability during the whole lifetime is calculated based on a Monte Carlo method. Degradation test for rotary lip seal is conducted and the proposed model is validated by test data. The optimal copula function and optimal order of polynomial are determined based on test data. Results show that this model is effective in estimating the reliability of rotary lip seals and can achieve a better goodness of fit.     

Impact time control using biased proportional navigation for missiles with varying velocity

A feasible guidance scheme with impact time constraint is proposed for attacking a stationary target by missiles with time-varying velocity. The main idea is to replace the constant velocity with the future mean velocity; therefore, the existing time-to-go estimation algorithm of the proportional navigation guidance law can be improved to adapt to varying conditions. In order to obtain the prediction of the velocity profile, the velocity differential equation to the downrange is derived, which can be numerically integrated between the current downrange and the target position by the on-board computer. Then, a third-order polynomial is introduced to fit the velocity profile in order to calculate the future mean velocity. At the beginning of each guidance loop, the future mean velocity is predicted and the time-to-go information is updated, based on which a novel biased proportional navigation guidance law is established to achieve the impact time constraint. Finally, numerical simulation results verified the effectiveness of the time-to-go estimation algorithm and the proposed law.     

巡航段高超声速飞行器的高阶指数时变滑模飞行控制器设计

针对高超声速飞行器的巡航控制存在的不确定气动参数问题,提出了一种具有全局鲁棒性的指数时变滑模控制方法。首先将纵向模型进行精确线性化,提出了一种新的指数时变滑模面,在此基础上设计了一种高阶时变滑模控制律。该控制律使系统相轨迹从初始时刻起始终处于滑动阶段,消除了常规时不变滑模控制的到达阶段,保证了控制过程中对系统参数不确定性的全局鲁棒性。最后,用李亚普诺夫理论证明了该控制律的稳定性。控制律参数采用遗传算法进行优化,优化的指标由系统响应误差的积分和参数违反约束时的惩罚项组成。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

MEMS固体化学微推进阵列的微冲量测试技术

为了评价MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)固体化学微推进阵列的推进性能,对其单元微冲量的精确测试显得尤为重要.在传统冲击摆的基础上,考虑微推进器推力和燃气射流冲击力之间的比例关系,设计了一套适用于MEMS固体化学微推进阵列单元微冲量的间接测试装置,并成功用于6×6规格(单元集成度为36个/cm2)微推进阵列的实际测试中.结果表明:典型实验数据下的待测微冲量为2.5442×10-4N·s,相对误差小于5％;实测8个单元的微冲量平均值为2.5574×10-4 N·s,相对偏差较小,具有很好的重复性.     

用扭摆测试导弹惯性积的方法

描述了一种通过测量导弹在六个不同位置的转动惯量来计算导弹惯性积，进而计算导弹纵轴与主惯性轴夹角的方法。对长度较长、竖直放置在测试台上很困难的导弹，提出了将导弹纵轴 角度，间接计算纵向转动惯量的计算方法，使得在同一台设备上能测量导弹全部惯性张量。转动惯量通过扭摆法测量，在测量过程中，由于导弹转动速度很慢，可以忽略空气阻力的影响，有较高的测量精度。