基于数据驱动的非合作航天器姿态估计与预测方法

针对临近操作对非合作航天器的相对导航问题,考虑角速度测量缺失以及视觉特征丢失,提出了一种融合乘性扩展卡尔曼滤波和姿态预测的框架,实现了对非合作航天器的姿态估计和预测。采用惯性参数对状态向量进行了扩维,在缺少角速度测量的情况下预估了非合作航天器的姿态和相对转动惯量的比值。基于函数拟合和神经网络分别设计了两种姿态预测方法,解决了传统方法误差随时间累积的问题,有效减少了计算成本。最后,通过数值仿真验证了滤波估计和姿态预测算法的实时性和准确性。     

Modeling and simulation of a time-varying inertia aircraft in aerial refueling

Studied in this paper is dynamic modeling and simulation application of the receiver aircraft with the time-varying mass and inertia property in an integrated simulation environment which includes two other significant factors, i.e., a hose–drogue assembly dynamic model with the variable-length property and the wind effect due to the tanker's trailing vortices. By extending equations of motion of a fixed weight aircraft derived by Lewis et al., a new set of equations of motion for a receiver in aerial refueling is derived. The equations include the time-varying mass and inertia property due to fuel transfer and the fuel consumption by engines, and the fuel tanks have a rectangle shape rather than a mass point. They are derived in terms of the translational and rotational position and velocity of the receiver with respect to an inertial reference frame. A linear quadratic regulator(LQR) controller is designed based on a group of linearized equations under the initial receiver mass condition. The equations of motion of the receiver with a LQR controller are implemented in the integrated simulation environment for autonomous approaching and station-keeping of the receiver in simulations.     

单线扭摆测定惯性矩的问题

叙述了单线扭摆的结构原理，同时说明了用此摆测量惯性矩的方法及误差处理问题。     

GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊参数、组织和强化机制研究

研究了ＧＨ４１６９合金在不同的焊接参数下，惯性摩擦焊接头的显微组织及强化机制。研究发现，ＧＨ４１６９合金惯性摩擦焊参数特点是低转速、高压力和大惯量；焊缝中晶粒细化并在晶粒内部形成了稠密的位错结构；在焊缝中心部分，δ相绝大部分回溶，γ＂和γ＇相完全回溶；在ＨＡＺ，δ相、γ＂和γ＇相可保留下来；在焊态的接头中，细晶强化、位错强化和固溶强化是主要强化机制。     

Invariant and energy analysis of an axially retracting beam

The mechanism of a retracting cantilevered beam has been investigated by the invariant and energy-based analysis. The time-varying parameter partial differential equation governing the transverse vibrations of a beam with retracting motion is derived based on the momentum theorem. The assumed-mode method is used to truncate the governing partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-dependent coefficients. It is found that if the order of truncation is not less than the order of the initial conditions, the assumed-mode method can yield accurate results. The energy transfers among assumed modes are discussed during retrac-tion. The total energy varying with time has been investigated by numerical and analytical methods, and the results have good agreement with each other. For the transverse vibrations of the axially retracting beam, the adiabatic invariant is derived by both the averaging method and the Bessel function method.     

大尺寸缩比自由飞模型惯性矩测量与调整方法

给出了双线摆法测大尺寸缩比自由飞试验模型惯性矩的方法和流程,并根据飞机类模型的惯性矩特点,提出了大尺寸缩比自由飞试验模型惯性矩调整所需的配重计算方法.双线摆法测量原理简单,不需要复杂的测量设备,具有较好的工程实用性.应用实例证明,模型飞机调整后的惯性矩与目标状态符合较好,测量精度满足工程应用要求.     

导弹质量特性测量装置设计

设计了一种导弹质量、质心、转动惯量一体化测量设备，可在同一台设备设计上完成导弹质量、轴向和径向质心、俯仰偏航方向的转动惯量测量。该装置主要由测试平台、活动支架、沿导弹纵轴滑动的精确定位机构、三个测力传感器和一个倒扭摆机构组成。了该装置质量特性测量方法，定量分析了测量误差，并总结了此类装置设计的几个关键问题。     

激光陀螺在中、远程防空导弹上的应用

分析了激光陀螺的工作原理，介绍了激光陀螺的性能特点，提出激光陀螺具有传统的机电陀螺和其他类型陀螺所无法比拟的优点，其性能特征完全满足捷联惯导对惯性测量元件的要求，军事应用前景十分广阔，同时，对激光陀螺在新一代防空导弹上的应用作了展望。     

Two new multi-phase reliability growth models from the perspective of time between failures and their applications

Aviation products would go through a multi-phase improvement in reliability performance during the research and development process. In the literature, most of the existing reliability growth models assume a constant failure intensity in each test phase, which inevitably limits the scope of the application. To address this problem, we propose two new models considering time-varying failure intensity in each stage. The proposed models borrow the idea from the accelerated failure-time models. It is assumed that time between failures follow the log-location-scale distribution and the scale parameters in each phase do not change, which forms the basis for integrating the data from all test stages. For the test-find-test scenario, an improvement factor is introduced to construct the relationship between two successive location parameters. Whereas for the test-fix-test scenario, the instantaneous cumulative time between failures is assumed to be consistent with Duane model and derive the formulation of location parameter. Likelihood ratio test is further utilized to test whether the assumption of constant failure intensity in each phase is suitable. Several applications with real reliability growth data show that the assumptions are reasonable and the proposed models outperform the existing models.     

基于梯度算法的永磁伺服系统惯量辨识性能研究

为抑制惯量扰动对高性能伺服驱动系统性能的影响,系统应具有惯量辨识和控制器参数自整定的功能,而精准、快速地辨识出系统实时转动惯量值是其需要首先解决的关键技术.本文针对惯量辨识展开了研究,推导出永磁同步电机(PMSM)惯量辨识的梯度公式,并研究了影响惯量辨识收敛速度和精度的因素.通过仿真和实验表明,梯度算法用于永磁伺服系统...