惯性非对称转子系统动力特性及安全设计策略

本文旨在分析惯性非对称转子结构的动力特性,主要包含多频特性、稳定性,并针对转子的失稳提出相应的安全设计策略.建立惯性非对称转子模型及其动力学方程,通过Hill无穷行列式建立非对称转子模态特性分析方法,分析惯性非对称转子系统的模态频率、稳定性;计算减速过程中转子的响应特性,进行试验验证并提出惯性非对称转子系统的安全性设计...     

Impact time control using biased proportional navigation for missiles with varying velocity

A feasible guidance scheme with impact time constraint is proposed for attacking a stationary target by missiles with time-varying velocity.The main idea is to replace the constant velocity with the future mean velocity; therefore, the existing time-to-go estimation algorithm of the proportional navigation guidance law can be improved to adapt to varying conditions.In order to obtain the prediction of the velocity profile, the velocity differential equation to the downrange is derived, which can...     

Reliability estimation of rotary lip seal in aircraft utility system based on time-varying dependence degradation model and its experimental validation

With several attractive properties, rotary lip seals are widely used in aircraft utility system, and their reliability estimation has drawn more and more attention. This work proposes a reliability estimation approach based on time-varying dependence analysis. The dependence between the two performance indicators of rotary lip seals, namely leakage rate and friction torque, is modeled by time-varying copula function with polynomial to denote the time-varying parameters, and an efficient copula s...     

On the ability of sliding mode and LQR controllers optimized with PSO in attitude control of a flexible 4-DOF satellite with time-varying payload

Precise pointing of the satellite and its payload is essential in the accurate accomplishment of a space mission. In this study, the system of a satellite and its payload are considered as 4-DOF equations of motion. The time-varying payload can observe one direction of the Earth independently, and the satellite can point to the Earth station by its 3-DOF motions simultaneously. Sliding mode and LQR controllers are designed for damping disturbances, and consequently high pointing accuracy. Environmental disturbances and the associated time delay of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are applied to the system. An algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to find the optimum values of variables and Normalized Integral Square Error (NISE) of the two aforementioned controllers. Numerical simulations indicate the optimized magnitudes of target detection errors and control efforts in four directions. The results revealed that PSO-SMC can finely track the time-varying payload and has better efficiency in comparison with PSO-LQR.     

Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.     

基于浸入与不变理论的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制

针对惯性参数不确定的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题，基于浸入与不变（I&I）方法设计出了一种新的姿态跟踪控制器。研究结果表明，传统的浸入与不变方法运用到姿态跟踪模型，存在参数回归矩阵不可积进而导致偏微分方程无解析解的问题。针对该问题，提出了一种对回归矩阵改造使其满足可积条件的方法，通过动态放缩技术消除了回归矩阵改造前后的差异对闭环系统稳定性的影响，设计出了一种新的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制器。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法证明了所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。相对于已有的基于动态放缩法的浸入与不变控制器，设计了一种全新的缩放因子，使得控制器的执行不需要缩放因子的信息，并且也不需要惯量矩阵的先验信息。最后，仿真对比实验进一步验证了所设计控制器的有效性和优越性。     

微惯性测量单元信号小波自适应滤波仿真研究

针对微惯性测量单元信号进行小波多分辨率分析后在各尺度空间呈现的不同特性,提出了一种分解层数和阈值门限自适应选取的滤波去噪方法,同时采用具有紧支集特性的Daubechies正交小波基和改进的阈值函数,自适应选取分解层数并逐层进行阈值自适应滤波,然后经小波逆变换重构原始信号,最后应用实际的M IMU信号进行滤波仿真。实验结果表明该方法能有效消除M IMU信号随机误差,大幅改善其零偏稳定性和信噪比,且算法简练通用性强,有很强的实用性。     

立式超速试验台轴系动力特性分析

对立式超速试验台轴系简化模型进行动力特性分析,确定影响轴系临界角速度和进动角速度的因素包括:旋转件及其工装组件的极转动惯量与直径转动惯量之比、旋转件及工装组件的质量和悬臂长度,其中旋转件及其工装组件的极转动惯量与直径转动惯量之比为关键因素.当转动惯量之比大于或等于1时,试验台轴系只存在一阶临界角速度;当转动惯量之比小于1时,试验台轴系存在一、二阶临界角速度.当转动惯量之比接近或等于1时,升速过程中轴系自转角速度与二阶正进动角速度非常接近,系统处于不稳定状态.对转动惯量之比分别大于1、接近于1和小于1的3个不同叶轮进行超速试验,试验数据与理论分析相符.最后,提出进行超速试验工装设计时应避免旋转件及其工装组件的极转动惯量与直径转动惯量之比接近1;且当二者之比小于1时,还应对系统的二阶临界角速度进行校核,避免试验目标角速度与二阶临界角速度相接近.     

大型三轴气浮台转动惯量和干扰力矩高精度联合辨识技术

利用三轴气浮台对遥感卫星进行载荷平台一体化全系统闭环物理仿真,可模拟卫星在轨运行时的动力学特性,验证整星在轨状态下的姿控特性和相机成像特性等。高精度辨识气浮台转动惯量和综合干扰力矩为三轴气浮台质量特性调整及量化评估整星级试验性能提供重要参数。文章提出一种新的大型三轴气浮台转动惯量和干扰力矩联合辨识技术,通过台上飞轮对三轴施加激励作用,利用激光陀螺等姿态测量数据实现对台体惯量矩阵和干扰力矩的高精度联合辨识。与传统辨识方法不同,该技术仅利用本体角速度信息,不需要角加速度信息,避免了角速度微分引起的噪声放大,将转动惯量辨识相对误差控制在3.5%以内,气浮系统综合干扰力矩优于0.003 N·m,满足了高精度参数辨识需求。     

大粘滞摩擦因数的永磁伺服系统自适应反步控制

对于粘滞摩擦系数大的永磁伺服系统,传统的自适应反步控制会导致参数辨识结果波动较大、不易稳定、转速跟踪性能较差。设计了一种实时辨识粘滞摩擦因数的自适应反步控制器,同时对转动惯量、负载转矩和粘滞摩擦因数进行辨识,提高了对粘滞摩擦因数较大系统的转速跟踪性能和转动惯量及负载转矩辨识精度。所提方法结构简单、易于实现,在dSPACE公司的DS1103系统试验平台上对其进行了试验验证,试验结果表明了所提方法的正确性和有效性。