Data processing center of RadioAstron space VLBI project

In this paper, questions on development, implementation, and operation of RadioAstron project Data Processing Center (DPC) are reviewed. The main components of the dedicated DPC are the computer complex with 1 TFlops/s performance, storage with memory capacity of approximately 10 PB, the network infrastructure, and the corresponding communication channels. Performance enhancement methods and resolution of information storage, archiving, and process problems of space VLBI high-speed digital data flows are analyzed. It is shown that successful operation of DPC is mainly provided by optimal organization of computer system structure, storage, and networking transmission. Some of the important key features of RadioAstron project DPC and its comparative differences from the standard VLBI procedures are considered.     

频率选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统航迹规划

无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段，无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响，在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先，给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型，并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式，以此为基础，基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法，最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明：最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益，显著改善链路传输的可靠性。     

飞行器控制的伪线性系统方法——第一部分：综述与问题

首先将非线性控制方法归纳成三类：基于李雅普诺夫泛函的设计方法、基于最优控制思想的设计方法和以线性为主导的设计方法，并对此三类方法进行了简略的综述。然后进一步在此类划分的框架下概述了飞行器控制的非线性方法，并引入了伪线性系统的概念。最后介绍了卫星姿态与轨道控制、飞行器制导与控制中的六类典型飞行器控制问题的二阶伪线性系统描述。     

Re-entry trajectory tracking of reusable launch vehicle using artificial delay based robust guidance law

A Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV), during the re-entry phase of its flight, experiences uncertain environment and extreme turbulence. This calls for an effective control strategy to guide the vehicle efficiently on a trajectory that allows safer landing conditions while providing robustness against external disturbances and system uncertainties. In this regard, a Time-Delayed Control (TDC) strategy has been proposed to track the space vehicle on a predetermined trajectory in the presence of these uncertainties. In the proposed approach, the system vector and the uncertainties are lumped into a single function which is estimated using the input and output data from the previous instant. Theoretical analysis of the control strategy executed using Lyapunov’s method, proves Uniformly Ultimately Bounded (UUB) stability of the closed loop system. The efficacy of the proposed approach has been verified through simulation studies which affirm robust tracking of the optimal trajectory generated through Pseudo-Spectral method (PSM), in the presence of time-varying uncertainties.     

区域安全性分析在飞机总装过程中的应用探索

区域安全性分析(ZSA)是指为降低飞机机载系统在整机装配、维护等物理性集成时引起的飞机系统、飞机整机工作过程中的功能性风险,而在传统飞机物理样机阶段提前开展的结构与系统、系统与系统间协调性、技术符合性的分析检查工作.随着数字化设计模式的引入,部分区域安全性分析也尝试在设计阶段基于设计数字样机开展.在民用飞机设计领域,国...     

企业信息系统领域的软件建筑模型

将软件建筑的基本概念以及研究成果引入到企业信息系统建设中,提出了企业信息系统领域的软件建筑模型.首先对软件工程方法学的发展做了简要评述,指出了软件建筑在软件过程中的重要性.随后提出了企业信息系统领域的基于软件建筑模型,包括软件建筑模型、参考需求、参考建筑等.描述了基于该模型的软件开发过程,讨论了若干相关研究工作.     

Extensions in adaptive model tracking with mitigated passivity conditions

Feasibility of nonlinear and adaptive control methodologies in multivariable linear timeinvariant systems with state space realization {A, B, C} has apparently been limited by the standard strict passivity (or positive realness) conditions that imply that the product CB must be positive definite symmetric. More recently the symmetry condition has been mitigated, requiring instead that the not necessarily symmetric matrix CB be diagonalizable and with positive real eigenvalues. However, although the mitigated conditions are useful in proving pure stabilizability with Adaptive Controllers, the Model Tracking question has remained open and counterexamples seem to demonstrate total divergence of standard model reference adaptive controllers when the regular passivity conditions are not fully satisfied. Therefore, this paper further extends the previous results, showing that the new passivity conditions do guarantee stability with adaptive model tracking. Examples show how the new conditions solve the case of flexible structures with unknown parameters when perfect collocation is not possible. Also, the so-called counterexamples become simple, well-behaved, examples.     

FC-AE-1553数据总线的特点及在航天领域的应用

MIL-STD-1553B总线被广泛运用于许多嵌入式系统,例如飞机、轮船、导弹、卫星等。但是随着科学技术的发展,当前的航空航天系统,武器系统的互连子系统的数量和复杂性不断增加,系统对高带宽、低延时数据需求愈发迫切,而光纤天然具有的高带宽、低延时的特点能够很好解决上述需求。除此之外,用光纤搭建的通信网络还具有灵活的拓扑结构、较远的传输距离、高抗电磁干扰等优点。FC-AE-1553的通信介质采用光纤,其各个节点之间的通信协议与MIL-STD-1553B高度相似,因此采用FC-AE-1553通信协议的新设备能够较好地兼容MIL-STD-1553B协议的传统设备。     

Soybean cultivation for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs): The effect of hydroponic system and nitrogen source

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the plant species selected within the European Space Agency (ESA) Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project for hydroponic cultivation in Biological Life Support Systems (BLSSs), because of the high nutritional value of seeds. Root symbiosis of soybean with Bradirhizobium japonicum contributes to plant nutrition in soil, providing ammonium through the bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two hydroponic systems, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and cultivation on rockwool, and two nitrogen sources in the nutrient solution, nitrate (as Ca(NO₃)₂ and KNO₃) and urea (CO(NH₂)₂), on root symbiosis, plant growth and seeds production of soybean. Plants of cultivar ‘OT8914’, inoculated with B. japonicum strain BUS-2, were grown in a growth chamber, under controlled environmental conditions.