导航增强伪卫星时间同步技术与精度分析

以导航增强为背景,总结归纳了伪卫星工程应用中面临的四大技术难点:时间同步技术、星历编排广播技术、多路径效应和远近效应,并重点对时间同步技术进行了研究.伪卫星作为现有导航星座的补充卫星,一方面改善了星座的几何分布,而另一方面由于授时和时间维持能力有限,又会在原有测距误差的基础上引入新的误差.因此,在伪卫星引入时,需要定量...     

Y7—200B飞机失速特性分析

应用集微分方程定性理论、拓朴学为一体的理论方法——BACTM(Bifurcation Analysis and Calastro phe Theory Methodlogy)方法对Y7—200B飞机的失速特性进行了分析。同时对波音飞机公司的控制飞机失速特性的工程指标(纵向力矩“勺形”区宽度和深度指标)进行了验证。计算结果表明该工程指标是合理的,且偏于保守,可作为飞机初步设计时的参考。     

基于声震探测技术的靶场炸点坐标测量误差分析

针对靶场试验时需要精确确定弹丸落点（终点）坐标的问题,提出一种声震波联合定位方法,该方法具有监控范围大、不受自然条件影响、能发现未爆弹、性价比高、反应快等特点。该方法按照一定的阵形布设传感器,依据弹丸爆炸时产生的声波（或是未爆弹落地产生的震动波）到达各传感器的时间差,采用TDOA（TimeDifferenceofArrival,到达时间差）方法对弹丸落点坐标进行计算。具体阐述了TDOA方法的定位原理,并给出了整个测量系统的组成,简要叙述了整个测量系统的部署方案;采用GDOP（GeometricalDilutionofPrecision,几何稀释精度因子）方法分析了定位误差的主要影响因素,并对各种影响因素带来的误差量进行了详细分析与计算;最后采用本文设计的测量系统针对大口径火炮弹丸终点坐标的测量在靶场进行了试验,试验结果与理论分析的误差较一致,定位精度满足测量的要求。该方法满足靶场快速测量的要求。     

中纬电离层暴负相开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间的对应关系

本文假设在磁暴主相期间,由于极光椭圆带处的空气被加热上升,从而使高纬高空出现富含分子的气体。这些气体由于扩散及与中性风的相互作用会向中低纬移动,其所到之处电子消失系数增加,从而导致负相电离层暴的发生。计算给出了全球中纬电离层暴负相的开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间之间的关系,并讨论了负相电离层暴发生的"时间禁区"问题。结果与有关统计结果符合得很好。      

CATIA软件在模锻设计中的应用

传统的模锻件图、锻模图和冲切模图是用二维软件绘制的,绘制周期长而且不直观。尤其是复杂形状的模锻件图的设计过程更是一个长周期、低质量和高成本的过程。为了适应现代生产,将三维实体设计软件CATIA应用到模锻件图及锻模图和冲切模图的设计中,一方面提高了产品设计工艺的技术水平,另一方面也适应了锻模和冲切模数控加工的需要。     

一种同步卫星授时方法的再探讨

通过对原有测轨和预报方案的改善,对共视时差法时刻比对的进一步研究.实验结果表明: 采用现在的测轨和预报方案,时刻比对的事后处理精度与以前相当,优于1,但预报精度比以前有了较大提高,对卫星轨道预报1星期,相应的时刻比对精度也基本可保持在1μs以内.      

载人航天器低空应急救生分离时刻计算

讨论了载人航天器低空应急救生时返回舱与逃逸飞行器分离时刻Ｔａ的计算方法。首先推导了逃逸弹道的近似解;然后提出了基于近似解的返回舱与逃逸飞行器分离时刻Ｔａ的实时确定方法;最后,仿真分析了该方法对提高载人航天器低空逃逸救生概率的作用,证明利用近似解实时求解分离时间Ｔａ是一种简单实用、效果明显的方法。     

Moving scanning emitter tracking by a single observer using time of interception: Observability analysis and algorithm

The target motion analysis (TMA) for a moving scanning emitter with known fixed scan rate by a single observer using the time of interception (TOI) measurements only is investigated in this paper.By transforming the TOI of multiple scan cycles into the direction difference of arrival (DDOA) model,the observability analysis for the TMA problem is performed.Some necessary conditions for uniquely identifying the scanning emitter trajectory are obtained.This paper also proposes a weighted instrumental variable (WIV) estimator for the scanning emitter TMA,which does not require any initial solution guess and is closed-form and computationally attractive.More importantly,simulations show that the proposed algorithm can provide estimation mean square error close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) at moderate noise levels with significantly lower estimation bias than the conventional pseudo-linear least square (PLS) estimator.     

Dynamic response analysis under atmospheric disturbances for helicopters based on elastic blades

A flight dynamics model based on elastic blades for helicopters is developed. Modal shape analysis is used to describe the rotating elastic blades for the purpose of reducing the elastic degrees of freedom for blades. The analytical result is employed to predict the rotor forces and moments. The equilibrium equation of the flight dynamics model is then constructed for the elastic motion for blades and the rigid motion for other parts. The nonlinear equation is further simplified, and the gradient descent algorithm is adopted to implement the trim simulation. The trim analysis shows that the effect of blade elasticity on the accuracy of rotor forces and moments is apparent at high speed, and the proposed method presents good accuracy for trim performance. The time-domain response is realized by a combination of the Newmark method and the adaptive Runge-Kutta method. The helicopter control responses of collective pitch show that the response accuracy of the model at a yaw-and-pitch attitude is improved. Finally, the influence of blade elasticity on the helicopter dynamic response in low-altitude wind shear is investigated. An increase in blade elastic-ity reduces the oscillation amplitude of the yaw angle and the vertical speed by more than 70%. Compared with a rigid blade, an elastic blade reduces the vibration frequency of the angular veloc-ity and results in a fast return of the helicopter to its stable flight.     

电离层虚高的高精度测量与分析

为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI(Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传统的利用回波时间延迟的虚高测量方法进行了分析比较.实验结果表明,基于回波相位的测量分析方法与回波时延测量分析方法相比,其虚高测量精度高一个量级以上,这对精确反演电离层峰下电子浓度剖面及研究电离层精细结构具有重要意义.