大学英语课堂教学有效任务的设计

本文探讨了目前在英语教学界影响较大的任务型教学法中任务的设计与运用,介绍了在课堂教学中的一些有效任务及其优越性。     

基于DHNN人工神经网络的指纹识别技术

给出一种基于DHNN人工神经网络的人的指纹识别技术 ,讨论了DHNN实现指纹识别的基本原理 ,在一定领域内不失为一种有效的识别手段。     

时变线性系统的全程滑态变结构控制研究

本文采用分段定常的处理方法研究了一般时变线性系统的滑态变结构控制方案，提出了实时自动分段原则与相应的全程滑态结构控制算法，并通过数字仿真验证了该方案的有效性。     

同轴线的时域并矢格林函数及特性分析

本文利用Ohm-Rayleigh法导出了同轴线的时域并矢格林函数,并修正了[1]的错误。同时也指出了[2]在修正[1]时的不足。文中还讨论了理想探针激励下同轴线的瞬变特性,分析了高次模的时域波形性质。这对进一步分析同轴线在时域中工作的特点有一定的指导意义。     

Trajectory tracking control of a VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle using offset-free tracking MPC

Designing a stable and robust flight control system for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an arduous task. This paper addresses the trajectory tracking control problem of a Ducted Fan UAV (DFUAV) using offset-free Model Predictive Control (MPC) technique in the presence of various uncertainties and external disturbances. The designed strategy aims to ensure adequate flight robustness and stability while overcoming the effects of time delays, parametric uncertainties, and disturbances. The six degrees of freedom DFUAV model is divided into three flight modes based on its airspeed, namely the hover, transition, and cruise mode. The Dryden wind turbulence is applied to the DFUAV in the linear and angular velocity component. Moreover, different uncertainties such as parametric, time delays in state and input, are introduced in translational and rotational components. From the previous work, the Linear Quadratic Tracker with Integrator (LQTI) is used for comparison to corroborate the performance of the designed controller. Simulations are computed to investigate the control performance for the aforementioned modes and different flight phases including the autonomous flight to validate the performance of the designed strategy. Finally, discussions are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the given methodology.     

A fault diagnosis model based on weighted extension neural network for turbo-generator sets on small samples with noise

In data-driven fault diagnosis for turbo-generator sets, the fault samples are usually expensive to obtain, and inevitably with noise, which will both lead to an unsatisfying identification performance of diagnosis models. To address these issues, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets based on Weighted Extension Neural Network (W-ENN). W-ENN is a novel neural network which has three types of connection weights and an improved correlation function. The performance of the proposed model is validated against Extension Neural Network (ENN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based models. The results indicate that, on noisy small sample sets, the proposed model is superior to the other models in terms of higher identification accuracy with fewer samples and strong noise-tolerant ability. The findings of this study may serve as a powerful fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets on noisy small sample sets.     

一种小天体探测器绕飞轨道主动抗扰控制方法

针对小天体绕飞探测过程中,探测器受到的非球形引力摄动及太阳光压等多源扰动问题,结合绕飞探测的周期性特点,提出一种小天体探测器绕飞轨道主动抗扰控制方法。首先,通过迭代学习控制对小天体探测器受多源扰动影响产生的误差进行抑制,然后设计扰动观测器估计系统总扰动,构造自适应律实时估计扰动上界,进而设计控制律对总扰动进行主动补偿。最后以243Ida作为目标天体进行绕飞探测仿真分析,结果表明该控制方法能更加有效地提高小天体探测器的轨道跟踪控制精度。     

基于深度学习的目标检测框架组件研究

深度学习与计算机视觉的结合给目标检测研究领域带来了全新的检测模式,通过对基于深度学习的目标检测网络分析研究,目标检测网络框架可模块化地拆分为特征提取网络、多尺度融合和预测网络三个部分。从组成目标检测网络模块化的角度对各个模块进行了详细的分析综述,并给出了如何根据实际需求来构建适合的模型框架建议,为基于深度学习的目标检测方法研究提供参考。     

空间机器人操作：一种多任务学习视角

利用空间机器人辅助、代替航天员完成在轨服务操作是近年的技术发展趋势。基于学习的空间机器人操作以深度神经网络为控制器载体,对非结构化太空环境适应能力强,在高轨、地外、深空等场景具有良好应用前景。目前,无论是空间机器人操作,还是地面机器人操作,多数研究只关注单一任务学习问题。立足一种多任务学习新视角,针对空间机器人操作面临的多任务适应性要求高、精细化要求高、不确定性强问题,首先分析了在轨服务的多样化任务需求。其次,全面综述了机器人操作多任务学习算法与应用相关工作,分析了开展空间机器人操作多任务学习的难点挑战,给出了关键技术发展建议。相关关键技术的突破将有助于提升空间机器人系统的自主性、鲁棒性,进而助力中国在轨服务技术向无人全自主方向推进。     

高超声速飞行器滑模控制参数整定方法设计

本文针对高超声速飞行器滑模控制人工试凑的参数整定方法较为繁琐、效率低的问题,改进了连续动作学习自动机（Continuous action reinforcement learning automata, CARLA）算法并将其应用于滑模控制参数整定问题中,改进后的算法通过对回报函数的设计有效克服了常规CARLA算法收敛速度慢、易受干扰、求解效率低的问题。该算法引入控制性能指标评价函数,在迭代中学习阶跃响应的经验数据,实现了控制参数自整定。仿真表明,对于阶跃响应问题,本文提出的算法能够在100次迭代中整定出一组高品质的控制参数,完成对给定指令的快速准确跟踪,与遗传算法、模拟退火算法相比,在求解速度上具有显著优势。由于该方法不依赖于模型,除了滑模控制器参数整定外对其他控制方法的控制参数整定问题也有一定适用性,具有推广应用价值。