民机设备失效时间的混沌性质分析与预测

根据民用飞机设备失效的特殊性．复杂性以及各航空公司各自不同的情况等因素,从混沌原理的角度综合分析了运营期间民机设备失效时间发生情况．通过时间序列混沌性质鉴别方法证明了民机设备失效时间理论上具有典型的混沌性质,并利用实际失效时间数据样本证明了混沌现象的存在以及利用最大Lyapunov指数法进行了失效时间的预测,证明了该方...     

航空装备备件需求量的概率区间计算方法

科学合理地解决备件配置问题一直为人们所瞩目,备件配置数量的多少不仅影响装备的维修甚至影响装备的战备完好率。计算备件需求量的传统模型是概率模型,然而概率模型中的分布参数往往有一定程度的不确定性。本文对概率模型中含有有界不确定参数的备件需求量计算问题进行研究,根据航空装备备件的分类,分别提出了寿命服从指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布部件的备件需求量的概率区间确定方法。所提出的方法较好地解决了分布参数有界不确定时航空装备备件的配置问题并能够充分保证备件的保障率,进而提高航空综合保障水平。最后,通过数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于"序列相对贴近度"的组合预测权值分配

在时间序列的组合预测权值分配问题上,为克服传统的均方误差倒数加权、熵权和最优化方法之不足,从预测值序列与评价样本序列间的贴近性出发,提出新方法综合衡量单一参与模型的适用性,并据此分配权值.详细给出了序列相对贴近度(SRND,Sequence Relative Nearness Degree)及与之相关的"序列趋势关联度"和"尺度区间熵"的概念,并提出基于SRND的权值分配方法.将SRND权值分配方法应用于航空发动机排气温度裕度参数时间序列的联合自回归滑动平均模型、函数系数自回归模型和径向基函数网络预测,有效地提高了预测准确度,获得优于均方误差倒数加权和熵权方法的组合性能,且运算量远小于最优化方法.     

基于相空间重构和神经网络的压气机机匣静压预测

建立了基于相空间重构和径向基神经网络的压气机机匣静压的预测模型。对试验数据进行相空间重构,分析其混沌特性,根据重构相空间的最小嵌入维数确定网络输入参数的个数,采用K均值聚类的方法优化网络的拓扑结构,根据时间序列的最大李亚普诺夫指数确定预测模型的最大有效预测步数,利用径向基神经网络的强大非线性映射能力,实现对时间序列的非线性预测,试验结果证明了该方法的有效性。该方法对压气机趋势监控具有一定的参考价值。      

为中国开发太空探路创中国首飞太空记录 --纪念T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年

在中国第一个实用探空火箭系列--T-7系列探空火箭首次发射成功45周年之际,回顾了该系列火箭的研制由来和基本情况,论述了该系列火箭对中国开发中层大气和太空所起到的探路作用.     

捷联惯导系统中一种高精度姿态更新算法的推证

在捷联惯导系统中 ,姿态更新的计算是捷联惯导系统的关键问题之一。文章对四元数更新算法进行了研究 ,提出了一种新的四元数四阶泰勒展开高精度航姿算法 ,并在理论上给出了详细的数学推导和证明 ;为改进捷联惯导系统算法提供了重要的参考依据     

基于北斗三号的多区域实时动态授时服务系统

面向新一代移动通信和物联网等领域对高精度、低成本授时的需求,针对典型的实时动态授时服务只能单区域覆盖的问题,提出了一种基于北斗的多区域实时动态精密授时服务系统.该系统由标准时间、时间基准站、高精度时间频率实时传递链路、数据中心和时间用户等部分组成,可实现标准时间实时动态授时服务的全国多区域覆盖.依托中国科学院国家授时中...     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

基于特征空间变换的运载火箭Pogo模型降阶方法

针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了 Pogo模型的降阶方法研究.基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式.该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶.同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式.在两种不同型号推进系...     

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.