基于北斗三号的多区域实时动态授时服务系统

面向新一代移动通信和物联网等领域对高精度、低成本授时的需求,针对典型的实时动态授时服务只能单区域覆盖的问题,提出了一种基于北斗的多区域实时动态精密授时服务系统.该系统由标准时间、时间基准站、高精度时间频率实时传递链路、数据中心和时间用户等部分组成,可实现标准时间实时动态授时服务的全国多区域覆盖.依托中国科学院国家授时中...     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damköhler number

Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization.     

Object-based rice mapping using time-series and phenological data

Remote sensing techniques are often used in mapping rice, but high quality time-series remote sensing data are difficult to obtain due to the cloudy weather of rice growing areas and long satellite revisit interval. As such, rice mapping is usually based on mono-temporal Landsat TM/ETM+ data, which have large uncertainties due to the spectral similarity of different vegetation types. Moreover, conventional pixel-based classification method is unable to meet the required accuracy for rice mapping. Therefore, this study proposes a new strategy for mapping rice in cloud-prone areas using fused data of Landsat-8 OLI time-series and phenological parameters, based on the object-based method. We determine the critical growth stages of paddy rice from observed phenological data and MODIS-NDVI time-series data. The spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model (STARFM) is used to blend the MODIS and Landsat data to obtain a multi-temporal Landsat-like dataset for classification. Finally, an object-oriented algorithm is used to extract rice paddies from the Landsat-like, time-series dataset. The validation experiments show that the proposed method can provide high accuracy rice mapping, with an overall accuracy of 92.38% and a kappa coefficient of 0.85.     

反向喷管堵盖释放时间及同步性测量

研究了固体火箭发动机推力终止试验时，反向喷管堵盖打开时间及同步性测量方法，在测量中配置了抗干扰能力强，时间分辨率为微秒级的数字记录系统和多功能模拟记录系统，解决了时间测量中产生和获取起始脉中肯主终止脉主号的关键技术，消除了引爆机的产生的冲击和气体电离的影响，该测量方法经过多次充气容器冷试和发动机地面静止试验的考核，证实了测出的数据准确可靠，克服了时间测量数据分散度大的缺点。     

诱偏信号对时差定位精度的影响分析

从装备面临的实际战场情况出发,在分析时差定位原理和雷达诱偏合成信号特性的基础上,分析了时差定位系统在存在诱偏信号情况下的侦收信号情况,对相关处理后的时差输出进行了建模和仿真研究,并分析了诱偏信号对时差定位系统精度的影响原因。针对三站时差定位系统和三点源诱偏系统,对典型态势下由诱偏信号引入的定位误差进行了仿真计算,得到了诱偏信号引入的误差分布情况和规律。     

浇铸火箭发动机推进剂固化升温时间估算

对浇注火箭固体推进剂,药浆固化升温是一个不稳定的传热过程。发动机尺寸愈大,固化升温时间愈长。本文用有限差分法计算传热时间,根据实验获得药浆固化时的热性质参数和温度之间的函数关系;并计算得到发动机尺寸、升温时间与温度变化的关系。     

固体推进剂非稳态燃速测量及燃速对压强变化响应滞后

本文扼要介绍了一个能直接、快速地测量固体推进剂瞬时燃速的激光系统，并用于测量压强变化条件下的瞬时燃速响应滞后。实验结果显示，在压强振荡、降压和升压过程中，瞬时燃速对压强变化响应都有滞后。滞后时间（ｔ＊）随压强变化速率增加而减少。但ｔ＊－ｄｐ／ｄｔ曲线不是一条直线，而是一条近似的双曲线     

伸展悬臂梁动态特性分析

本文基于Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方法推导了伸展悬臂梁的动力学方程，分析了伸展速度、加速度对梁动态特性的影响。对悬臂梁在不同的伸展规律、不同的外激励下的响应进行了数值模拟。结果表明，伸展长度、速度对梁的动态特性有显著影响。     

遗忘因子模糊自调整算法及在故障诊断中的应用

基于参数估计的故障诊断方法因为具有确定故障发生的时间、位置和程度的能力而越来越引起人们的重视。时变（快速的或慢速的）参数辨识是基于参数估计故障诊断方法的关键。本文根据系统的变化，基于模糊控制的原理自动调整遗忘因子，导出了一种实现比较简单，对参数的时变具有较高跟踪速度和跟踪精度的辨识方法。理论分析和仿真试验证实了该方法的有效性