组合导航系统的鲁棒故障诊断

 讨论了导航系统的故障检测问题,提出通过设计对特定导航系统故障敏感的最优鲁棒向量来检测组合导航系统故障,只利用传感器的测量数据,不需要具体的动态模型,并与常用的奇偶检测法进行了比较.最后以3个导航系统的组合为例,仿真结果显示,鲁棒故障诊断的检测故障、隔离故障效果明显提高.     

Space time clock: An on-chip clock with 10-12 instability

High precision and stable clock is extremely important in communication and navigation. The miniaturization of the clocks is considered to be the trend to satisfy the demand for5G and the next generation communications. Based on the concept of meter bar and the principle of the constancy of light velocity, we designed a micro clock, Space Time Clock(STC), with the size smaller than 1 mm × 1 mm and the power dissipation less than 2 m W. Designed in integrated circuit of 0.18 μm technology, the in...     

基于SIP的Ka频段高集成度有源相控阵天线设计

卫星有效载荷系统逐渐开始采用相控阵天线作为收发装置,由于卫星的体积和重量受限,星载相控阵天线必须朝小型化、轻量化方向发展。传统砖块式架构的ka频段64元相控阵天线的剖面高度约60~80mm,重量约2kg。近年来,研究人员从设计、工艺和加工等不同方向探索和研究了瓦片式的相控阵天线,期望能从设计和加工方法上减小相控阵天线体积和重量,从设计方法入手,研究了一种基于系统集成封装技术的有源相控阵天线,该天线的辐射单元材料采用微带介质板,相较于其它形式的辐射单元具有更低的剖面高度,微波射频电路被封装到低温共烧陶瓷基板内部,射频走线与辐射单元平行布局,通过高集成化设计将微波电路和天线辐射单元进行一体化组装,与传统砖块式架构的相控阵天线相比,在具有相同辐射口径的前提下,设计的天线剖面高度缩减到30mm,重量减小到1kg,工作在Ka频段,波束扫描宽度达到±60°。满足了减小相控阵天线体积和重量的要求。     

基于SINS/GPS/CNS的机载综合导航系统故障诊断方法研究

传感器是导航系统中的重要部件,传感器故障容错性的分散化滤波,对提高系统的可靠性具有重要意义.以SINS/GPS/CNS组成的组合导航系统为研究对象,采用联邦滤波和方差交叉滤波相结合的方法,实现了对传感器故障具有容错性的分散化滤波,对导航系统的精度和容错性进行分析.仿真结果表明,将分散化滤波方法用于多个传感器组成的组合导航系统,不但具有精度高的特点,而且由于具有信息的冗余,整个系统具有较好的容错能力,可以提供更加完善、精确地反映运载体运动的导航信息.     

大规模电路拓扑分析的Coates图分解法

针对大规模电路的拓扑分析问题,本文提出了Coates图的相关k-连接组的概念,得到了网络函数的相关k-连接组拓扑公式,从理论上研究了通过对Costes图的分层分解、逐层组合获得所需的相关k-连接组,从而对大规模电路进行拓扑分析的新方法。     

Cooperative augmented proportional navigation and guidance for proximity to uncooperative space targets

Navigation and proximity to non-cooperative targets have garnered the interest of both academia and industry. This paper proposes a new space operation concept that would enable two CubeSats equipped with only optical sensor to achieve autonomous and robust proximity with uncooperative satellites. This is a novel strategy for distributed spacecraft missions and applications.Because optical sensors are lightweight and therefore reduce reliance on external measurement sources, the case for their use is compelling. Designing robust guidance and control algorithm is the greatest challenge for optical sensors because relative distance information is unavailable, whereas range information is required for safe proximity. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel concept in which two CubeSats cooperate and share angle measurement data to approach uncooperative targets despite their maneuverability.This paper introduces a new guidance scheme for proximity operations, namely cooperative augmented proportional navigation (CAPN). Modern control law is applied along line-of-sight (LOS) while classical proportional navigation is applied in the normal direction of LOS. By measuring only elevation and azimuth angles between each chaser and the target, the algorithm can account for a maneuvering target. The cooperative scheme offers estimation-based distance measurement, which enhances the observability of angle-only navigation.Target’s maneuverability and different control parameter settings have been considered in simulation scenarios. The degree of observability (DOO) is then introduced as the quantitative observability analysis metric to validate the effectiveness of the guidance scheme and precision of the estimation. The results of simulations have demonstrated that the CAPN proposed in this paper is capable of completing challenging proximity missions.     

空间非合作目标的相对导航粒子滤波算法

针对激光交会雷达作为在空间交会对接过程中的相对导航敏感器,研究了未来特殊背景下,非合作目标航天器对雷达信号发射干扰的情况下的相对导航滤波算法.针对高维模型计算量大的特点对传统粒子滤波算法进行了改进,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行了仿真比较,仿真结果表明改进后的粒子滤波器的滤波效果远远优于扩展卡尔曼滤波器,且计算量优于传统粒子滤波.     

非圆截面弹体气动隐身一体化设计方法

从非圆截面弹体气动和隐身设计要求出发,根据多目标优化的基本概念,将Pareto方法与遗传优化搜索相结合,采用了联赛式选择复制算子、小生境技术和Pareto解集过滤器技术使解集具有较好分布特性,并在此基础上应用了旨在提高优化计算效率的响应面方法.通过采用基于N-S方程的数值求解方法计算弹体气动性能,采用物理光学法和物理绕射理论来计算其雷达散射截面积,实现了基于Pareto遗传算法的非圆截面弹体气动与隐身两个目标函数间的折衷与优化,取得了较好的优化设计结果.     

PINS静基座对准中的理论与算法的研究

分析了平台式惯导系统(PINS)静基座条件下的可观测性,采用系统可观测矩阵的条件数来定量计算PINS静基座可观测性能,找出该条件下的可观测矩阵条件数最小的3个不可观测变量.采用了自适应Kalman算法和常规Kalman算法对简化模型进行了仿真比较.仿真结果表明前者比后者滤波收敛快.进而提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的快速对准方法.     

自适应滤波在磁暴期间地磁导航中的应用

对磁暴期间巡航导弹巡航段的地磁导航问题进行了讨论。针对地磁导航在磁暴期间常规卡尔曼滤波容易发散的问题,提出了一种基于Sage\|Husa自适应卡尔曼滤波的地磁导航算法。算法根据新息的变化自适应调整测量噪声矩阵,消除了磁暴影响,提高了滤波稳定性。仿真表明在选择合适的遗忘因子基础上,即使在磁暴最剧烈的时间段,采用自适应卡尔曼滤波仍能保证一定的精度,定位精度在200m以内,满足巡航导弹中程制导的精度要求。