g-C3N4/Fe2O3复合催化剂的表征及其对AP的催化作用

为了改善固体推进剂中高氯酸铵（AP）热分解性能,降低其热分解温度,利用SEM,XRD,FT-IR对原位制备的g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合催化剂的形貌和结构进行了表征,通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）考察了催化剂对AP 热分解的催化效果。结果表明：g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合结构完整,Fe₂O₃颗粒紧密负载在g-C₃N₄上;加入不同质量分数的复合催化剂,AP的低温分解峰和高温分解峰都明显降低,且随着催化剂加入量的增加催化效果增强;加入复合催化剂质量分数5%时,高温分解峰和低温分解峰分别降低到348.1℃和281.7℃,表明g-C₃N₄/Fe₂O₃复合催化剂可有效降低AP的热分解温度,改善其热分解性能。     

电子束熔化成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金研究进展和应用现状

电子束熔化成形技术(EBM)具有成形速度快、能量利用率高和真空环境无污染等优点,适合于Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的制备,在航空航天、生物医疗等领域得到广泛应用。然而,EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金构件仍然存在的内部孔隙、粗糙的表面和残余拉应力等缺陷,严重影响了成形件的疲劳性能。通过工艺参数的优化及后处理工艺,如热等静压和表面处理等,可以显著改善EBM成形件的疲劳性能。综述了EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的成形工艺、微观组织、力学性能和典型的应用现状。重点讨论了影响疲劳性能的因素,并总结了一些提高疲劳性能的后处理方法。最后对EBM技术未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

一种氧杂蒽酮类海洋抗污损天然产物振动光谱的理论研究

基于 Gaussian 09W软件包,采用 DFT-B3LYP方法,研究了 1种来源于红树林未知真菌的海洋抗污损天然产物——6,8-di-O-methyl versiconol。先用 3-21G基组,再用 6-311G基组计算了分子的最稳定构型及其前线分子轨道分布。分析稳定构型发现,以蒽二酮为主体的分子是 1个三维非平面的结构,并且分子内部形成了 1个大的 π共轭体系。在最稳定构型的基础上,用同样的理论方法和 6-311G基组计算了该分子的红外振动频率及拉曼光谱频率,根据红外和拉曼光谱的振动频率特点,将红外光谱和拉曼光谱分成 3个区域,讨论了 2种光谱在各区域的特征峰的位置、振动特点、振动模式等,为氧杂蒽酮类海洋抗污损天然产物分子的振动光谱检测和分子结构的鉴定,提供了光谱解析方面的理论依据。     

波音747飞机起落架拆装车设计及其强度校核

在重点研究起落架拆装过程中所使用的工装设备的基础上，应用CATIA V5三维软件设计了一款波音747飞机起落架拆装车，并用ABAQUS For CATIA V5软件对所建拆装车模型的关键部件进行有限元分析。     

Pion and electromagnetic contribution to dose: Comparisons of HZETRN to Monte Carlo results and ISS data

Recent work has indicated that pion production and the associated electromagnetic (EM) cascade may be an important contribution to the total astronaut exposure in space. Recent extensions to the deterministic space radiation transport code, HZETRN, allow the production and transport of pions, muons, electrons, positrons, and photons. In this paper, the extended code is compared to the Monte Carlo codes, Geant4, PHITS, and FLUKA, in slab geometries exposed to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) boundary conditions. While improvements in the HZETRN transport formalism for the new particles are needed, it is shown that reasonable agreement on dose is found at larger shielding thicknesses commonly found on the International Space Station (ISS). Finally, the extended code is compared to ISS data on a minute-by-minute basis over a seven day period in 2001. The impact of pion/EM production on exposure estimates and validation results is clearly shown. The Badhwar–O’Neill (BO) 2004 and 2010 models are used to generate the GCR boundary condition at each time-step allowing the impact of environmental model improvements on validation results to be quantified as well. It is found that the updated BO2010 model noticeably reduces overall exposure estimates from the BO2004 model, and the additional production mechanisms in HZETRN provide some compensation. It is shown that the overestimates provided by the BO2004 GCR model in previous validation studies led to deflated uncertainty estimates for environmental, physics, and transport models, and allowed an important physical interaction (π/EM) to be overlooked in model development. Despite the additional π/EM production mechanisms in HZETRN, a systematic under-prediction of total dose is observed in comparison to Monte Carlo results and measured data.     

V/I电路在航空发动机电子控制器上的应用

在航空发动机控制系统中,存在着大量直流驱动负载,如力矩马达、电液伺服阀等。高精度,高稳定性的直流驱动电路对发动机控制系统的性能有着至关重要的影响。针对以往采用分立元器件设计的电路,精度较低,电路设计复杂,采用集成元器件设计直流驱动电路,提高了系统精度,简化了电路设计,同时降低了设备的重量和体积。     

Impact of emissions from anthropogenic sources on satellite-derived reflectance

The present study deals with the impact of extensive anthropogenic activities associated with festivities and agricultural crop residues burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) on satellite-derived reflectance during November 2007. Intense smoke plumes were observed in the IRS-P4 OCM satellite data over IGP associated with agricultural crop residue burning during the study period. Terra-MODIS AOD and CALIPSO LIDAR backscatter datasets were analysed over the region to understand the spatial and temporal variation of the aerosol properties. Ground-based measurements on aerosol optical properties and black carbon (BC) mass concentration were carried out during 7–14 November 2007 over urban region of Hyderabad, India. Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance estimated from IRS-P4 Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) data showed large variations due to anthropogenic activities associated with crop residue burning and fireworks. Atmospheric corrections to OCM satellite data using 6S radiative transfer code with inputs from ground and satellite measurements could account for the variations due to differential aerosol loading. Results are discussed in this paper.     

防空C ^4ISR系统效能评估软件的设计与实现

指挥自动化系统的效能评估是军事运筹学研究的一项重要内容.设计了基于改进ADC模型的防空C4ISR系统效能评估软件,介绍该软件系统的基本设计思想、主要模块结构设计及软件系统工作流程.该评估工具具有良好的通用性和扩展性,提高了C4ISR系统效能评估的智能化程度.     

利用Delphi4实现微机串行通信

介绍如何利用Delphi4实现串行通信和利用系统时钟控制通信中的时序,提出了针对MSComm设计串行通信协议的一些原则和技巧,给出了编程代码。     

基于TMS320C6201的MPEG-4运动补偿快速算法

MPEG-4是一种面向多媒体的压缩编码标准，运动补偿是MPEG-4视频压缩编码标准中的一种重要算法，本文讲述了在DSP TMS320C6201上快速实现MPEG-4运动补偿的方法，并给出了测试结果。该算法的设计思想也适用于MPEG-1、MPEG～2和H．263等视频压缩标准。