CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的现状与展望

综述了近年来国内外对CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的研究进展,重点介绍了传统方法钻削CFRP/钛合金叠层材料过程中轴向力和扭矩、钻削温度的测量方法,轴向力和扭矩的变化规律,以及刀具磨损、加工损伤与钻削工艺的关系;对螺旋铣孔、低频振动钻孔和超声辅助振动钻孔的实现方法、运动特点和加工质量进行了分析总结,并对CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的应用和研究动向进行了探讨。     

Ni-Cr-Al合金Ti+Nb微合金化前后相含量及其分布对高温性能的影响

研究了Ni-Cr-Al合金及其Ti+Nb微合金化+时效处理后,合金中相含量及其分布对900℃拉伸及900℃/29.5MPa持久拉神性能的影响.结果表明,微合金化后,合金中γ′及M23C6相总量增加; 其900℃抗拉强度和900℃/29.5MPa持久寿命相应增加;晶界上MN相含量的增加以及M23C6相含量的减少有利于合金高温抗拉强度和持久寿命的提高.     

CFRP夹层结构超声特征成像检测

采用便携式超声特征成像检测系统全波列采集检测信号,通过对缺陷特征信号的提取和重构,实现自动识别,可适用于曲面等不规则面的检测,定量精度达到0.1 mm。实验结果表明低频窄带超声换能器能够减小铜网对声波的衰减和畸变,超声特征成像层析成像方法可以对表面铜网结构CFRP泡沫夹层中分层、冲击和脱粘缺陷进行识别并精确定位和定量。检测方法快捷准确、重复性好、可靠性高。     

TC4合金等温成形过程模拟与组织预测

在试验研究的基础上，建立了能够反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的新型本构方程，并采用变形与传热耦合分析的刚塑性有限元数值模拟方法，全面系统地研究了TC4合金的等温成形过程，基于建立的该合金动态再结晶组织的演化模型，定量地预测了等温成形过程中TC4合金微观组织的演变情况，并分析讨论了工艺参数合金微观组织演变过程的影响，从而为TC4合金热成形工艺参数的优化设计和控制提供了基础。     

Hail impact responses and residual tensile properties of CFRP T-joints

Hail impact is a major challenge encountered by aircraft in flight, and thus is a key concern in the design of damage-tolerant composite T-joints in aviation. The study uses the Z-pinning technique(the pre-hole insertion technology) in combination with fillets of two radiuses to manufacture four types of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRP) T-joints. The T-joints are then subjected to hail impact tests at two energy levels, as well as post-impact quasi-static tensile tests.The results show tha...     

Optimum alternate material selection methodology for an aircraft skin

Weight penalty has been a challenge for design engineers of aerospace vehicles. Today’s high-efficiency combat aircraft undergoes intense stress and strain during flying missions, which require stronger and stiffer materials to retain structural integrity. Though metallic materials have been successfully used for the construction of aircraft structures and components, metals still have a low strength-to-weight ratio. This paper aims to develop an alternate optimised material selection methodolog...     

Experimental and numerical investigation of mechanical behavior of plain woven CFRP composites subjected to three-point bending

The mechanical behavior of plain woven Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites under Three-Point Bending (TPB) is investigated via experimental and numerical approaches. Multiscale models, including microscale, mesoscale and macroscale models, have been developed to characterize the TPB strength and damages. Thereinto, Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) of the microscale and mesoscale structures are established to determine the effective properties of carbon-fiber yarn and CFRP composites, respectively. Aimed at accurately and efficiently predicting the TPB behavior, an Equivalent Cross-Ply Laminate (ECPL) cell is proposed to simplify the inherent woven architecture, and the effective properties of the subcell are computed using a local homogenization approach. The macroscale model of the TPB specimen is constructed by a topology structure of ECPL cells to predict the mechanical behavior. The TPB experiments have been performed to validate the multiscale models. Both the experimental and numerical results reveal that delamination mainly appears in the top and bottom interfaces of the CFRP laminates. And matrix cracking and delamination are identified as the significant damage modes during the TPB process. Finally, the quasi-static and dynamic behaviors of plain woven composites are discussed by comparing the results of Low-Velocity Impact (LVI) and TPB simulations.     

三种钻头钻削CFRP的制孔损伤对比

采用二刃双锋角钻头、三刃双锋角钻头和圆弧形钻头在不同加工参数下钻削CFRP,对比分析了孔入出口质量(入口损伤、毛刺和出口撕裂),并采用毛刺存在角度来衡量毛刺的多少。结果表明:随着进给量的增大毛刺存在的角度(范围)α先减小后增大;综合考虑孔入口和出口质量(毛刺和撕裂因子),三刃双锋角钻头最适合钻CFRP。     

Ti6Al4V钛合金LBW/SPF/DB夹层结构微观组织研究

采用激光焊接/超塑成形/扩散连接( LBW/SPF/DB)组合工艺制作Ti6A14V钛合金夹层结构试验件,分析超塑成形/扩散连接前后激光焊接区域及母材显微组织的变化.结果表明:超塑性变形过程中,β晶粒取向逐渐向拉伸方向转变,内部细小的片层状组织能使焊缝强硬度降低、塑性增加,从而能够承受拉伸过程中的弯曲、拉伸应力的联合作...     

CFRP在钻削加工中的声发射特性

文摘根据CFRP钻削过程中缺陷的产生机理,用声发射传感器采集钻削过程中的声发射信号有效值电压(RMS)。分析了在不同钻削参数下的RMS,对孔的入口处撕裂与出口处撕裂对应的RMS进行识别。结果表明:在钻削过程中,入口处和出口处撕裂会引起RMS的突变,能够有效的进行识别;主轴转速一定时,RMS随着进给量的增大而增大;进给量一定时,RMS随着主轴转速的增大而增大。