电子束熔化成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金研究进展和应用现状

电子束熔化成形技术(EBM)具有成形速度快、能量利用率高和真空环境无污染等优点,适合于Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的制备,在航空航天、生物医疗等领域得到广泛应用。然而,EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金构件仍然存在的内部孔隙、粗糙的表面和残余拉应力等缺陷,严重影响了成形件的疲劳性能。通过工艺参数的优化及后处理工艺,如热等静压和表面处理等,可以显著改善EBM成形件的疲劳性能。综述了EBM成形Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的成形工艺、微观组织、力学性能和典型的应用现状。重点讨论了影响疲劳性能的因素,并总结了一些提高疲劳性能的后处理方法。最后对EBM技术未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

热处理对Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9记忆合金约束态恢复力的影响

研究了热处理对Ni47Ti44Nb9记忆合金温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。利用变温拉伸机和微机热膨胀仪等研究了温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金相变应变随着变形温度的降低而明显升高,残余应变随着变形温度的降低而降低,弹性恢复应变随着变形温度的降低而略微升高。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金变形后约束加热至较高温度(150℃)后仍残留有马氏体相;超过As′温度后恢复力迅速增加,到150℃时恢复力已经接近最高值。加热温度对恢复力的大小有明显影响,随温度降低,恢复力下降。热循环对恢复力大小影响不明显。     

Ni-Cr-Al合金Ti+Nb微合金化前后相含量及其分布对高温性能的影响

研究了Ni-Cr-Al合金及其Ti+Nb微合金化+时效处理后,合金中相含量及其分布对900℃拉伸及900℃/29.5MPa持久拉神性能的影响.结果表明,微合金化后,合金中γ′及M23C6相总量增加; 其900℃抗拉强度和900℃/29.5MPa持久寿命相应增加;晶界上MN相含量的增加以及M23C6相含量的减少有利于合金高温抗拉强度和持久寿命的提高.     

钛粉在裂解聚碳硅烷制备陶瓷材料中的应用

以聚碳硅烷为先驱体，Ti粉为活性填料，研究了Ti粉对聚碳硅烷裂解反应及先驱体转化法制备的块体复相陶瓷的性能的影响，并表征了其晶相组成，结果表明，Ti粉可促进PCS的裂解反 ，增加先驱体的陶瓷产率，能降低先驱体在裂解过程中的线性收缩率和气孔率，提高陶瓷材料性能。     

TC4合金等温成形过程模拟与组织预测

在试验研究的基础上，建立了能够反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的新型本构方程，并采用变形与传热耦合分析的刚塑性有限元数值模拟方法，全面系统地研究了TC4合金的等温成形过程，基于建立的该合金动态再结晶组织的演化模型，定量地预测了等温成形过程中TC4合金微观组织的演变情况，并分析讨论了工艺参数合金微观组织演变过程的影响，从而为TC4合金热成形工艺参数的优化设计和控制提供了基础。     

TC4合金的新型本构关系

通过热态模拟试验 ,系统地研究了主要锻造热力参数 (变形速度、变形温度、变形程度 )与 TC4合金流动应力、微观组织之间的数值关系 ,采用数理统计原理 ,科学地分析并回归出了能综合反映锻造热力参数和微观组织演化过程对材料成形性能影响的本构方程 ,定性地探讨了各热力参数对 TC4合金组织和性能的影响规律 ,为TC4合金锻造过程的数值模拟和锻造热力参数的合理制订与控制提供了基础。     

Experimental research on electrochemical machining of titanium alloy Ti60 for a blisk

Ti60(Ti–5.6Al–4.8Sn–2Zr–1Mo–0.35Si–0.7Nd) is a high-temperature titanium alloy that is now used for important components of aircraft engines. Electrochemical machining(ECM) is a promising technique that has several advantages, such as a high machining rate, and can be used on a wide range of difficult-to-process materials. In this paper, orthogonal experiments are conducted to investigate ECM of Ti60, with the aim of determining the influences of some electrochemical process parameters on the surface roughness. The most important parameter is found to be the frequency of the pulsed power supply. It is found that using suitably optimized parameters for ECM can greatly decrease the surface roughness of a workpiece. A surface roughness of approximately 0.912 lm can be obtained with the following optimal parameters: Na Cl electrolyte concentration 13wt%, voltage20 V, pulse frequency 0.4 k Hz, duty cycle 0.3, temperature 23 °C, and anode feed rate 0.5 mm/min.Furthermore, blisk blades have been successfully processed using these optimized parameters.     

超声冲击对钛合金焊缝表面压应力的影响

为了研究超声冲击处理对钛合金焊缝压应力的影响,通过在不同的工作电流、不同的冲击头的工作条件下,对不同厚度的钛合金焊接试板进行超声冲击处理。结果表明超声冲击产生的压应力与焊接试板的厚度和结构没有明显的对应关系,而与冲击头的类型与工作电流有关。同时压应力的大小与工作电流呈线性正相关,并且通过拟合得到的直线能够比较准确的反应电流与压应力的关系。试验结果表明超声冲击不仅可以在焊缝及热影响区产生对工件有益的压应力,同时通过控制工艺参数,可以控制压应力的大小。     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.     

Performance Improvement Method of CFRP with Embedded Optical Fiber

Optical fiber-based sensors are usually applied in structural health monitoring(SHM)as part of smart materials.The weak interface between the optical fiber and the host material will reduce the mechanical performance of the smart materials.Normally,the principal parts of the optical fibers are inorganic,while the matrix of host material is organic.These two kinds of materials can not be combined.Micro-fracture can be found in smart materials.Two methods for improving the interface are proposed.Firstly,the influence of the interface size on the strength is studied.Secondly,interfacial treatment before embedding the optical fiber into the composite is analyzed.Compressive tests of composite laminated specimens are conducted to evaluate the proposed methods.The specimens are produced from T300Carbon/epoxy prepreg,with different treated optical fiber embedded inside.The experimental results indicate that smaller interface size and proper treatment will strengthen the whole structure.