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11.
简述了相位法曲面三维全场无接触检测的基本原理,研究了被测曲面的梯度变化对频谱分析和滤波处理的影响,推导出相位法曲面可测梯度极限的理论公式,并通过锥面测量验证了这一公式的正确性。 相似文献
12.
非重力阻尼的连续、快速、高精度补偿是实现重力梯度测量卫星精细重力场测量的关键技术之一,直接影响到整星工程任务的成败。针对重力梯度测量卫星在轨飞行期间对电推进系统宽范围连续变推力能力的应用需求,分析了10cm氙离子推力器推力调节响应特性。在此基础上,通过对阳极电流、励磁电流和阳极流率等推力高敏感响应参量的组合调节,开展了推力调节试验研究,验证了10cm氙离子推力器宽范围连续变推力调节能力,获得了1~20mN范围内的推力调节性能及其变化规律。试验结果表明:在采用地面供电、供气设备条件下,10cm氙离子推力器能够在100~597W的功率范围内实现0.98~20.29mN的推力宽范围调节,比冲175~3500s,推力分辨率优于50μN。研究为建立10cm氙离子电推进系统的推力控制数学模型及调节控制算法奠定基础。 相似文献
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E.S. Seo T. Anderson D. Angelaszek S.J. Baek J. Baylon M. Buénerd M. Copley S. Coutu L. Derome B. Fields M. Gupta J.H. Han I.J. Howley H.G. Huh Y.S. Hwang H.J. Hyun I.S. Jeong D.H. Kah K.H. Kang D.Y. Kim H.J. Kim K.C. Kim M.H. Kim K. Kwashnak J. Lee M.H. Lee J.T. Link L. Lutz A. Malinin A. Menchaca-Rocha J.W. Mitchell S. Nutter O. Ofoha H. Park I.H. Park J.M. Park P. Patterson J.R. Smith J. Wu Y.S. Yoon 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) instrument is configured with a suite of particle detectors to measure TeV cosmic-ray elemental spectra from protons to iron nuclei over a wide energy range. The goal is to extend direct measurements of cosmic-ray composition to the highest energies practical, and thereby have enough overlap with ground based indirect measurements to answer questions on cosmic-ray origin, acceleration and propagation. The balloon-borne CREAM was flown successfully for about 161 days in six flights over Antarctica to measure elemental spectra of Z = 1–26 nuclei over the energy range 1010 to >1014 eV. Transforming the balloon instrument into ISS-CREAM involves identification and replacement of components that would be at risk in the International Space Station (ISS) environment, in addition to assessing safety and mission assurance concerns. The transformation process includes rigorous testing of components to reduce risks and increase survivability on the launch vehicle and operations on the ISS without negatively impacting the heritage of the successful CREAM design. The project status, including results from the ongoing analysis of existing data and, particularly, plans to increase the exposure factor by another order of magnitude utilizing the International Space Station are presented. 相似文献
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Zhengshi Yu Pingyuan Cui Shengying Zhu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
A thorough observability analysis of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements from ground based beacons is performed. This analysis involves the evaluation of the Fisher information matrix which is derived from the maximum likelihood estimation. A series of navigation cases with multiple beacons are investigated, and both range and range-rate measurements are considered. The determinant of Fisher information matrix is used to quantify the observability of navigation system, while the trace of Fisher information matrix is used to determine the lower-bound of estimation errors. For one and two beacon cases, the navigation system is unobservable. However, the eigenvectors of Fisher information matrix give the observable and unobservable component. When three or more beacon measurements are employed, the states of entry vehicle become observable. Some valuable analytic conclusions on the relationship between the geometric configuration of beacons and observability are obtained consequently. Finally, simulation results from two navigation examples indicate that our effort is useful for understanding and assessing the observability of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements. 相似文献
17.
Li Sufen 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(2)
DATAPROCESSINGONLINEARIZATIONOFHOT-WIREANEMOMETER¥LiSufen(DepartmentofPowerEngineering,NUAA29YudaoStreet,Nanjing210016,P.R.Ch... 相似文献
18.
To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 > 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall. 相似文献
19.
Hongliang Xu Jinling Wang Xingqun Zhan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Integrity is the ability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to detect faults in measurements and provide timely warnings to users and operators when the navigation system cannot meet the defined performance standards, which is of great importance for safety of life critical applications. Compared with both Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and ground based GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC) methods which are widely adopted nowadays, the Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) method can be used to monitor orbit/ephemeris and clock errors, and has advantages in monitoring orbit and clock quality and providing instantaneous responses when faults happen. 相似文献
20.
上游叶片尾迹对转子叶片非定常表面压力频谱特性影响的研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
为了研究上游叶片尾迹对轴流压气机转子叶片非定常表面压力的影响,采用在叶片表面埋设微型压力传感器的方法,测量了一个单级低速轴流压气机转子叶片的非定常压力分布。对转子叶片非定常压力分布的分析显示:转子叶片压力面非定常表面压力主要受上游叶片尾迹影响,其主导频率为上游叶片尾迹频率及其倍频,压力波动幅度随上游叶片尾迹的衰减而沿流向减弱。转子叶片吸力面非定常压力受叶片附面层和上游叶片尾迹共同影响,其主导频率为上游叶片尾迹频率及其倍频,但是在吸力面前部气流加速区压力波动幅度沿流向增大,而在吸力面后部气流减速区压力波动幅度沿流向减小。在存在尾缘分离的情况下,在分离区附近产生较大压力波动。尾缘气流分离产生的压力波动频谱中含有上游叶片尾迹频率及其倍频的分量,但其频谱可能比较复杂,并非单一地受上游叶片尾迹影响。 相似文献