基于以太网器件的高性能工业现场总线FED

研究一种采用通用以太网物理层元件和FPGA器件构成的现场总线FED(Fieldbus based on Ethernet Devices),在片上系统(SOC,System On Chip)上开发出实用的现场总线通信装置.FED不需要复杂的驱动程序就可以实现链路层通信,在链路层基础上可以根据控制需要设计应用层通信协议.FED采用基于带飞读写功能的集总帧结构,使用主从式通讯.FED系统由1个主站和最多255个从站组成,实现了100 Mbit/s的高速实时通信.建立了实验系统,验证了FED总线可以满足数控机床等工业自动化设备的控制需求.     

Jet sweeping angle control by fluidic oscillators with master-slave designs

The fluidic oscillator is an instrument that can continuously generate a spatially sweeping jet entirely based on its internal geometry without any moving parts. However, the traditional fluidic oscillator has an inherent limitation, that is, the spreading angle cannot be controlled independently, rather by the jet volume flow rate and internal geometry. Accordingly, two types of fluidic oscillators based on the master-slave design are developed in current study to decouple this correlation. In both designs, the master layer inherits the similar oscillation mechanisms of a sweeping jet, and the slave layer resembles a steady jet channel. The difference between the two designs is that Design A has a short diverging exit in the slave layer, but Design B adds a long interaction chamber in the exit channel to intensify flow instability. The external flow fields and governing oscillation properties of these two designs are experimentally explored with time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), while the internal flow dynamics and driving oscillation mechanisms are numerically investigated. By fixing the total volume flow rate, the jet spreading angle of Design A can be increased smoothly from 0° to above 100° by increasing the proportion of master layer's flow rate from 0 to 100%. For Design B, the control authority of the master layer is significantly enhanced by adding the interaction chamber in the slave layer. In addition, the added chamber causes notable jet oscillation even when the master layer has none input.     

CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机的相对辐射定标方法及结果

文章根据CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机(简称HR相机)的特点,介绍HR相机的辐射定标方案,并对试验结果进行分析和比较,最后给出了HR相机的在轨辐射校正方案。该方案已经成功应用于HR图像数据的相对辐射校正,对于其它TDICCD相机的相对辐射校正具有参考意义。     

主起落架可控变速收放作动器设计与仿真

传统的起落架收放液压系统在使用中缺乏可控性,按照起落架收起时飞机极限过载设计的起落架收放液压作动器在常见的小过载工况下可能产生较大的冲击。提出了一种用于主起落架的可控变速收放作动器的概念设计,使用双向比例节流阀根据过载大小调节阻尼作用。结合起落架收放机构多体模型和收放作动器液压模型,对不同过载工况下主起落架收起的动力学过程进行了仿真分析。与常规设计相比,在一定的设计约束下降低了支柱终止速度、回油压力峰值和结构冲击。研究了变速收放作动器输入压力和进回油油路阻尼相对大小对仿真结果的影响。提出了一种改进的可控变速收放作动器设计,利用惯性力的作用进一步降低了起落架收起时的作动筒载荷峰值和冲击。      

BP神经网络在元器件贮存可靠性参数预测中的应用

元器件贮存可靠性受多个非线性因素的影响。时间序列预测实质是实现一个非线性映射。应用BP神经网络模型对某元器件贮存可靠性性能参数时间序列进行了预测,仿真表明BP神经网络预测模型有较高的精度。     

Rational design of self-powered sensors with polymer nanocomposites for human–machine interaction

Smart sensors are becoming one of the necessities for connecting and detecting surrounding stimuli with tremendous convenience, especially when exploiting a single powerful sensor with multifunctionality. To successfully accomplish the design of a self-powered sensor, serving power is becoming a critical issue because of its continuously consumed energy required by electronics. A variety of nanogenerators aiming for the rational design of self-powered system are reviewed and compared, followed by their recent advances with polymer nanocomposites for self-powered sensors. More importantly, the proposed conceptual design of a self-powered unit/device with triboelectric nanogenerator has been emphasized to eventually realize the practical activities towards multiple detections and human–machine interaction. Finally, challenges and new prospects of rational design of self-powered polymer composite sensors in achieving human–machine interaction/interface are discussed.     

大型对日定向装置大开口复合材料主承力架传力设计及验证

根据大型对日定向装置的结构特点和受力特性，调整传力结构，充分利用纤维增强复合材料结构的可设计性，开展优化设计。在保证高刚度和轻量化的同时，克服结构大开口带来的承载能力不足，设计出结构质量与承载比仅为5.2%，集舱段和壳体功能于一体的大型对日定向装置复合材料主承力架结构。建立有限元模型，分别采用Tsai-Wu和最大应变2种纤维增强复合材料的强度失效准则，对其进行校核。开展静力试验，采集应变等信息，与有限元仿真分析结果展开对比。结果表明:其整体趋势一致，顺利通过试验考核。     

Reliability analysis of arresting hook engaging arresting cable for carrier-based aircraft influenced by multifactors

The carrier-based aircraft landing and arrest process is complex and nonlinear, and includes the coupling effect between the aircraft and arresting system. It has many uncertain factors, which lead to difficulty in the reliability analysis. To make the reliability analysis more accurate and effective, this paper presents some studies. Taking a certain type of carrier-based aircraft as the research object, a dynamic model of the landing and arrest cable was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified using laboratory test results. Based on the model, this paper shows how the key parameters, including the sinking velocity, pitch angle and horizontal velocity, affect the collision rebound performance of the arresting hook. After that, a limit state equation of the arresting hook system’s reliability was established. For the implicit limit state equation, a surrogate model of the reliability of the arresting hook was established using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, and then reliability analysis was carried out using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, it was explained in detail how the key parameters affect the reliability of the hook engaging the arresting cable, and some meaningful conclusions were obtained. This analysis method and its results can provide a reference for the top-level parameter design of carrier-based aircraft and reliability research on the arresting systems.