低速预处理方法在悬停旋翼模拟中的应用

 在可压缩方程的求解当中引入时间导数低速预处理技术,构造了能够同时处理低速和高速流场的统一数值方法,采用该方法对Caradonna-Tung旋翼的亚声速悬停状态进行了模拟,其中方程采用在旋转坐标系下求解,网格采用重叠网格进行模拟。数值结果表明,在加入低速预处理方法以后,流场的收敛速度得到了明显提高,更为适合对下洗速度场等细节的模拟;另外,在加入低速预处理以后,方程的各个特征值都处在同一量级,避开了因特征值差异带来的数值耗散过大的问题,提高了数值计算的精度。     

主桨毂中央件疲劳试验技术研究

本文以某型机球柔性主桨毂中央件疲劳试验为对象,重点研究弹性轴承模拟、旋转载荷加载和调试等关键技术,介绍试验设计、试验过程和结果.     

TA16钛合金导管的自动钨极旋转氩弧焊

针对2种规格的TA16钛合金导管开展不加填充的自动钨极旋转氩弧焊工艺试验,确定最佳的焊接工艺参数,并对其焊接接头的质量和性能进行了分析.结果表明:采用自动氩弧焊工艺焊接TA16钛合金导管,能够获得良好的焊接接头;接头室温拉伸强度能达到母材的95%以上;随着温度的升高,TA16导管接头的拉伸强度逐渐下降.     

A Model to Predict Stall Inception of Transonic Axial Flow Fan/Compressors

A stall inception model for transonic fan/compressors is presented in this paper. It can be shown that under some assumptions the solution of unsteady flow field consists of pressure wave which propagates upstream or downstream, vortex wave and entropy wave convected with the mean flow speed. By further using the mode-matching technique and applying the conservation law and conditions reflecting the loss characteristics of a compressor in the inlet and outlet of the rotor or stator blade rows, a group of homogeneous equations can be obtained from which the stability equation can be derived. Based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatments, the function of casing treatments has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which has been included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Besides, the effect of shock waves in cascade channel on the stability prediction is also considered in the stall inception model. Finally, some numerical analysis and experimental investigation are also conducted with emphasis on the mutual comparison.     

裂纹故障齿轮结构声振特性与模拟研究

将齿轮结构按照圆盘来等效处理,建立了故障齿轮的动力学分析模型与声学模型,分别分析了径向裂纹和弧向裂纹情况下齿轮体的振动辐射声压与声场指向特性,研究了裂纹对齿轮结构辐射声场特性的影响.综合利用ANSYS及MATLAB软件模拟计算得到裂纹齿轮结构在r=0.5 m球面上的声压指向分布及轴向声压分布,探讨了不同的裂纹类型和不同的裂纹大小对齿轮结构振动声特性的影响程度,通过对模拟研究结果的分析比较与评价来说明裂纹的位置、形状以及裂纹大小对齿轮结构声场特性的影响大小和影响规律,为采用声学方法来诊断齿轮故障奠定了基础.      

连续旋转爆轰发动机流场三维数值模拟

对连续旋转爆轰发动机(continuous rotating detonation engine,简称CRDE)流场进行了三维数值模拟.数值计算获得同轴圆管腔内CRDE的多个爆轰循环过程.依据计算获得流场,分析了可燃气入射、提前燃烧、爆轰波结构等实现连续爆轰的几个关键机理问题.通过多个算例对不同来流总压时的旋转爆轰的推进性能进行了比较与分析,最后计算获得基于燃料的比冲约为2 200 s,燃料流量随总压变化呈线性增长.      

Effects of temperature distribution and level on heat transfer on a rotating free disk

In gas turbine engines, with the existence of the intense forced convection and significant buoyancy effects, temperature distribution and level on turbine or compressor disks affect the heat transfer characteristics strongly. In this paper, numerical simulations were performed to analyze these influences for a free disk, with the laminar and turbulent flow respectively. The influences of temperature distribution on the heat transfer were observed by using incompressible cooling air, and temperature profiles of nth order monomial and polynomial were assumed on the disk. The analysis revealed that the heat transfer for two flow states on the free disk is determined by the exponent n of the monomial profile when specifying the rotating Reynolds number; for an arbitrary polynomial profile, the local Nusselt number can be deduced from results of monomial profiles. To study the effects of temperature level on heat transfer singly, monomial profiles were used and the local Nusselt number of compressible and incompressible cooling air were compared.And both for two flow states, the following conclusions could be drawn: the relative difference of local Nusselt number is mainly controlled by nondimensional local temperature difference, and almost independent of the monomial's coefficient C, exponent n and the rotating Reynolds number. Subsequently, a correction method for heat transfer of the free disk is presented and verified computationally, with which the local Nusselt number, obtained with a uniform and low temperature profile, can be revised by arbitrary distribution and high temperature magnitude.      

几何参数对叶栅失速流场的影响

利用热膜探针及装有高频响压力传感器的三孔探针,结合动态数据采集和处理系统,测量了孤立转子的失速流场。描述了失速团数目、失速团传播速度和周向范围与叶栅主要几何参数的关系。实验结果表明:增大安装角或减小稠度均使绕叶栅的气流参数沿周向的变化率趋于缓和;失速区与非失速区之间存在着复杂的质量交换,后者证实了失速区边缘处存在穿越流动现象。     

高位进气、径向出流的旋转腔内流动与换热的数值研究

用标准k-ε模型模拟了航空发动机涡轮盘冷却系统的高位进气、径向出流盘腔模型的湍流流场和温度场,分析了其盘面平均Nu数随旋转雷诺数Reω和进气雷诺数Re的变化。     

转动壳体外压屈曲的有限元分析

由于转动离心力的影响,壳体的屈曲临界压力随转速的提高而升高。本文推导了转动壳体线性屈曲的有限元公式,并用DMAP语言编制相应的程序修改MSC/NASTRAN的解题步骤考虑离心力完成了分析。还利用MSC/NASTRAN的几何非线性分析功能完成了有初始几何缺陷转动壳体的有限元分析,计算后屈曲的载荷—变形曲线,得出不同转速下的缺陷敏感度曲线。