车载中频高速同步发电机设计

对车载中频高速同步发电机设计思路和设计特点进行阐述。根据设计思路和设计特点制造了试验样机,在制造过程中着重对磁极线圈的绑扎与固定、三相旋转整流器的内部结构做了改进。进行了电机性能的试验分析,对采取的技术措施进行验证,验证了设计方法的有效性。这为同类电机设计提供了参考。     

中心进气旋转盘腔换热特性对无量纲参数的敏感性分析

针对早期旋转盘腔换热特性研究中常忽略压缩性和耗散效应影响的研究方法，在定几何、常物性、可压缩、有耗散假设下，对描述旋转盘腔系统的控制方程进行了无量纲分析，得到除无量纲空间位置外的7个无量纲准则数。利用数值模拟的方法探究了中心进气转静系盘腔换热特性对7个无量纲参数的敏感性。结果表明：在本文研究的某些工况内，反映进口耗散效应的埃克特准则与反映转盘热边界的基比切夫准则以及固体的无量纲导热系数对努塞尔数的影响程度与旋转雷诺准则同量级。根据本文分析结果，给出了早期旋转盘腔换热特性研究成果在先进航空发动机旋转盘腔设计工作中应用的注意事项和工程建议。     

基于时间序列数据挖掘的旋转机械故障预报

提出一种基于时间序列数据挖掘的故障预报新方法。把故障前兆因子作为一种暂态,根据旋转机械轴承振动的实验数据建立时间序列．利用时延嵌入的方法重构状态空间,在状态空间中使用遗传算法搜寻最优暂态束．组成暂态集。用暂态集对旋转机械轴承振动的测试数据进行分析．判断是否为故障前兆因子．从而实现故障预报。     

CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。     

旋转光楔散斑照相术

本文提出了动态散斑照的一种新方法－旋转光楔散斑照相术，文中给出了理论分析及实验结果。该方法不仅能在一张记录介质上记录物体动变形的各状态的多通道散斑图，而且用全场滤波分析时，能方便地同时给出所有通道上的物体变形信息，得到清晰的、高衬比的干涉条纹图。这种方法是利用旋转光楔照相机来实现多通道动态散斑记录，具有设备简单、用途广泛等优点。文中给出了实测结果，理论分析与实验结果是吻合的。     

变极性等离子弧焊设备及其铝合金焊接工艺研究

介绍了国产变极性等离子弧焊（VPPAW）设备的组成、变极性电源主电路的工作原理。以及微机控制和焊炬等关键技术。用该设备对不同厚度的高强度可热处理强化铝合金试样、贮箱缩比及1：1试验件进行了VPPAW，并分析了接头形式、起弧与收弧、焊接工艺参数确定、常见缺陷、焊接组织及其力学性能。焊接试验结果表明，用VPPAW设备焊接的铝舍金厚度可达14mm，与交流钨极惰性气体保护焊（TIG）相比，其焊缝质量佳，接头性能优。     

Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine

The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon.     

Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control

For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws.     

带侧向膨胀的三维非对称喷管设计和性能分析

针对带侧向膨胀的三维矩形截面非对称喷管,提出了一种基于准二维特征线法的喷管设计方法,获得了基于准二维特征线法的非对称喷管设计程序.然后,根据给定的几种侧向膨胀规律,通过该设计方法获得了相应的非对称喷管构型,并将该构型与通过优化算法获得的最优构型进行了比较,结果表明:两种方法所设计的非对称喷管的上、下壁面型面基本重合,喷管壁面压力分布趋势基本一致,验证了准二维特征线法的可靠性.与最优构型的性能相比,该方法所设计的喷管构型,推力偏差低于0.60%,升力偏差低于8.07%,且该设计法将设计耗时由30.5h减少到2h,可方便地应用到带侧向膨胀喷管的初期设计中.      

旋转CVI制备陶瓷基复合材料碳界面层

用旋转ＣＶＩ工艺，通过优化工艺参数，在低压（５ｋＰａ）、高温（１１００℃）、高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度（６２．５ｖｏｌ％ ）以及３．５ｍ ｍ ·ｍ ｉｎ－ １ 碳布旋转线速度条件下，在二维碳布上快速制备了厚度均匀（０．２５μｍ ）、表面规整的致密热解碳界面层。实验结果表明：沉积温度对界面层表面状况有较大的影响；采用减压法与优化沉积炉结构与几何尺寸，能有效防止高温高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度下炭黑的形成。