BUAA-SID1.0空间目标图像数据库

随着太空竞争的加剧,空间目标监视及目标识别受到越来越多国家的重视。而空间目标图像数据库的缺乏直接影响了空间目标识别技术的研究进展。针对这一问题,建立了BUAA-SID1.0空间目标图像数据库。文章在分析空间目标图像数据库建立的背景和意义的基础上,介绍了数据库的建立方法,指出了数据库共享版本BUAA-SID-share1.0的内容,给出了两种识别算法在共享数据库上的测试结果。     

航天器总装工艺流程优化的分析与思考

随着航天器批量生产任务的需求,对现有航天器总装生产模式进行适应性优化、强化过程控制成为提高生产效率、缩短研制周期的关键问题。文章通过对现有航天器总装工艺设计模式的分析,提出了进行流程优化与重构的要点和措施。     

浅析英语词汇教学的过程

词汇教学是英语教学的重要组成部分,教师应具备正确的词汇教学理念。本文在词汇的选取、分类,以及学生的学习过程三方面论述了英语词汇教学的基本过程。     

J2摄动作用下近地轨道卫星编队构形长期演化机理分析

研究近地轨道卫星编队构形在引力摄动作用下的长期演化机理。把用转移矩阵法得出的相对运动分析解表达成一般轨道根数形式，为研究摄动影响而进一步表达成无奇点轨道根数形式；根据各轨道根数的J2摄动解分别研究编队构形在轨道坐标系三个方向上的振幅与相位的长期变化情况，揭示了构形引力摄动的长期演化机理；给出编队构形的摄动表达式，并以仿真实例验证其可信性；最后给出构形长期引力摄动的相关结论，并对编队构形设计提出建议，这将为研究编队构形的规划技术带来方便。     

三维编织支架底板RTM工艺研究

基于有限元/控制体积法模拟了三维编织支架底板树脂传递模塑(RTM)工艺的充模过程,预测了不同注入口的数量和位置对干点的影响,比较分析了注入口的数量和位置、注入压强及树脂粘度对充模时间的影响,按照优化的工艺参数制造了三维编织支架底板复合材料构件,用超声波无损检测验证了渗透情况。结果表明,通过底板超声衰减强度的损失较小,图像法测量空隙含量为0.93%。     

综合化三维工艺设计系统研究与实践

在工艺设计综合化、三维化需求分析的基础上,基于中航CAPP系统进行了部分功能开发与系统集成,验证了相关技术的可行性,并对相关问题进行了分析,为系统建设实施提出了建议。     

工艺偏差对压阻式硅微压力传感器性能的影响

工艺实践表明,采用体硅湿法刻蚀工艺加工压阻式微型压力传感器时,敏感膜片会存在厚度偏差,电阻条偏离应力最大区域导致位置偏差,电阻条偏离期望的[110]晶向造成角向偏差.结合工艺实验并借助有限元法分析了上述几种主要工艺偏差对灵敏度、线性度等性能的影响.研究表明,2μm的厚度偏差会使灵敏度下降大约10%,线性度会明显下降;位置偏差会使敏感元件偏离应力最大区域而降低灵敏度:5°的电阻条角向偏差会使灵敏度下降大约3%.相关研究可为最大程度减小工艺偏差的影响提供参考依据.     

浅论飞机维修生产计划与控制优化

探讨了通过优化维修生产和控制环节,即优化从维修方案到组包控制方式的流程,实现获得最小的飞机停场时间(最大可用率)、资源的最大化利用和最小的维修成本。     

Motion-planning and pose-tracking based rendezvous and docking with a tumbling target

Rendezvous and docking (RVD) with a tumbling target is challenging. In this paper, a novel control scheme based on motion planning and pose (position and attitude) tracking is proposed to solve the pose control of a chaser docking with a tumbling target in the phase of close range rendezvous. Firstly, the current desired motion of the chaser is planned according to the motion of the target. In planning the desired motion, the “approach path constraint” is considered to avoid collisions between the chaser and the target, and the “field-of-view constraint” is considered to make sure the vision sensors on the chaser to obtain tight relative pose knowledge of the target with respect to the chaser. Then, the difference between the chaser’s motion and the desired motion is gradually reduced by a pose tracking controller. This controller is based on the non-singular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) method to make the tracking error converge to zero in finite time. Since the chaser nearly moves along the desired motion and the motion is reasonable, (1) it could safely arrive at the docking port of the target with a suitable relative attitude, (2) it will be always suitably oriented to observe the target well, and (3) the magnitude of the needed control inputs are less than that in existing literatures. The numerical results demonstrate the above three advantages of the proposed method.     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.