Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

织物细观结构参数对编织复合材料弹性性能的影响

根据作者提出的二维波纹细观力学模型,在考虑了实际织物结构中存在的经向和纬向纤维的波纹;相邻纤维束之间的间隙;纤维束的横截面尺寸和织物的叠层构造状态对编织复合材料弹性性能的影响下,给出了织物细观结构参数与编织复合材料弹性性能之间的变化关系。通过参数分析探讨了不同结构参数对编织复合材料弹性性能的影响。     

SPECTRA高性能轻型降落伞织物

织物件的好坏在很大程度上取决于纤维性能和纱线品质,纤维性能越优织出来的织物肯定就越好。就降落伞织物来说,质轻,高强、耐磨、耐环境变化是选材时必须考虑的因素。其中重量轻、强度高更是最引人注目的要求。目前市场上已有多种纤维具备上述特点,但迄今还未发现优于SPECTRA(美国ALLIED-SIGNAL公司商标名)的纤维。用SPECTRA材料制造的降落伞,与现有降落伞相比,在重量、强度和抗化学性方面要优越得多。     

Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control

For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws.     

带侧向膨胀的三维非对称喷管设计和性能分析

针对带侧向膨胀的三维矩形截面非对称喷管,提出了一种基于准二维特征线法的喷管设计方法,获得了基于准二维特征线法的非对称喷管设计程序.然后,根据给定的几种侧向膨胀规律,通过该设计方法获得了相应的非对称喷管构型,并将该构型与通过优化算法获得的最优构型进行了比较,结果表明:两种方法所设计的非对称喷管的上、下壁面型面基本重合,喷管壁面压力分布趋势基本一致,验证了准二维特征线法的可靠性.与最优构型的性能相比,该方法所设计的喷管构型,推力偏差低于0.60%,升力偏差低于8.07%,且该设计法将设计耗时由30.5h减少到2h,可方便地应用到带侧向膨胀喷管的初期设计中.      

基于滑模干扰观测器的空空导弹三维预测制导律设计

针对目标大机动情况下制导准确性较差的问题,研究了基于滑模干扰观测器的空空导弹三维预测制导律。利用连续时间非线性预测控制方法,根据导弹当前的状态,选择弹道跟踪误差作为预测性能指标,对其进行在线滚动优化,获得制导指令。同时为了进一步提高导弹制导规律的抗干扰能力,利用滑模干扰观测器对内部不确定性和外部未知干扰进行逼近,并与预测控制方法所得到的制导指令进行综合得到优化制导指令。最后仿真结果表明,所设计的PCG相比于传统的PN,性能有较大的改善,能够实现目标大机动情况下的精确制导,并且所需导弹机动过载小、脱靶量小,具有一定的鲁棒性。     

三维对流项在CVFEM中的一种质量加权迎风方案

对三维对流项在四面体单元上建立了一种各结点控制体相一致的一种质量加权迎风方案,它既保留了质量加权方案对大的Ｐｅｃｌｅｔ数及非结构式几何域的适用性,又简化了计算机程序的实现过程。     

压气机转子通道内尖区三维平均流场

在低速大尺寸压气机试验台上,借助旋转四坐标全电动探针位移机构,用锥形五孔压力探针分别测量压气机设计状态和近失速状态转子通道内尖区的三维平均流场,揭示压气机转子通道内尖部的流动结构及其变化     

高性能嵌入式信号处理应用中的互连结构

目前,由多个处理器构成的高性能嵌入式信号处理系统中,处理器之间、信号处理模块之间的通信带宽已经成为整个应用系统性能的瓶颈,如果没有与高性能处理器同步的互连结构方案,就无法调动多个处理器的全部处理潜能。本文对高性能嵌入式信号处理应用中用到的几种互连结构及实现方式进行比较、分析,并且讨论互连结构的发展趋势。     

DS/FH扩频测控信号同步方案的捕获性能

针对航天测控信号的高动态以及由载频跳变引起的多普勒频率周期跳变的特点,提出了一种基于快速频率识别和辅助机制的直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频测控信号的一种同步方案。建立了跳频图案,伪码相位及多普勒频率的三维同步捕获状态转移过程的数学模型,推导出三维捕获的平均捕获时间表达式,及在伪码相位误差、多普勒频移和高斯白噪声条件下的检测概率和虚警概率表达式。仿真分析了在采用时域匹配滤波、频域多通道的直扩捕获方式下,信号和捕获系统参数对三维捕获性能的影响。理论推导与数值仿真结果表明了同步方案的有效性,并为信号设计及捕获系统参数选择提供了理论依据和实际参考。