三维喷管设计

为了简化设计过程并获得满意的设计性能，以圆转方和圆转矩形喷管为例，对已有的三维喷管型面设计方法进行比较和总结，运用数值方法分析了型面转换起始位置和喷管出口高宽比的确定，提出了一套三维型面的直接生成方法，并给出相应的设计准则。经过实际设计和加工的检验，证明了设计方法的工艺可行性。在能够保证三维喷管的制造工艺条件以及冷却通道布置要求下，型面转换的起始位置可以尽量接近喉部；喷管出口截面的宽边不要超过窄边的1．5倍，应尽量接近于方形。     

突扩后突缩的三维流场计算

根据有关固体火箭发动机装药后端到喷管间的空间特征,对三维突扩后突缩内部流场计算进行了探索和研究。计算中成功地应用了SIMPLE算法解决复杂的三维流场计算问题,并在初场构成、源项离散及松弛系数的选取等方面都进行了调试改进。通过建立计算模型、划分网格、对方程及边界条件离散化和非线性处理,以及线性方程组求解等,计算得到了符合物理规律的数值解,指出了空间涡及二次涡的存在。     

羊毛精纺织物服用性能优选的多属性模糊决策

本文应用多属性目标决策的方法,评判不同规格毛织面料的"满意度",客观地提供一个重要的优选辅助依据。     

A shortcut to marking 3D target curves on curved surface via a galvanometric laser scanner

Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects.     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

RapidIO交换互连与配置管理研究

RapidIO技术以交换机为核心构建互连拓扑系统,基于交换机的RapidIO互连与配置管理是整个RapidIO互连系统实现的关键技术。介绍了基于RapidIO交换的互连技术,阐述了RapidIO交换网络JTAG接口、I2C接口和RapidIO维护包等三种配置管理方法和具体的实现方式,可以完成系统的动态流量调节、容错重构等特性。     

三维四向编织复合材料的叠层板理论分析

基于经典层合板理论和叠层板模型，建立了一种分析三维四向编织复合材料力学性能的方法。在叠层板模型中，代表性体积单元的厚度为编织复合材料的整体厚度，宽度为一个编织花节宽度，长度为一个编织花节长度，并简化为具有不同材料主方向的单向层板的叠合结构。不同层板间的交叉重叠按各层板性能的体积平均进行简化，同时假设代表性体积单元具有均匀的中面应变和曲率。此外，模型中考虑了编织纱线的排列方式以及表面纱线的影响。理论分析结果与实验值吻合较好。     

缝合碳纤维缎纹织物复合材料研究

使用高强度玻璃纤维缝合G803-T300-40B五枚缎纹碳纤维织物预制体,并用树脂膜熔融渗透(RFI)工艺成型复合材料.测试了改性环氧树脂胶膜熔体粘度对固化温度和时间的依赖性,将缝合与未缝合复合材料层合板试样的基本力学性能进行了试验对比.     

缝合密度对复合材料性能影响研究

建立了不同缝合密度的碳纤维缎纹增强复合材料有限元模型,对其面内弹性模量进行有限元预报,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:随着缝合密度增加,复合材料的面内弹性模量降低,最大降低幅度约为44%,而对泊松比的影响很小。实验结果与有限元预报的规律一致。     

碳纤维单轴向缝编织物及其复合材料性能影响研究

以碳纤维单轴向缝编织物为研究对象,开展了树脂体系及其复合工艺、织物结构参数和碳纤维种类对碳纤维单轴向缝编织物使用工艺性及其复合材料主要力学性能的影响研究。结果表明:经向碳纤维和衬纬材料的种类及其面密度等结构参数对织物弯曲硬挺度和织物单向渗透率的影响规律基本相似;无论是碳纤维缝编织物单向渗透率还是复合材料的主要力学强度,真空吸附工艺中,基于TDE-85环氧树脂的自制6#环氧树脂体系均明显优于市售用基于双酚A环氧树脂的环氧树脂体系;采用610A树脂预浸料工艺、或经向碳纤维的适当展纱、或干喷湿法纺丝技术制备的碳纤维,均有利于进一步提高碳纤维单轴向缝编织物复合材料的主要力学性能。这为碳纤维缝编织物结构设计、主要原材料选择、制备工艺、配套树脂体系及其复合工艺等选择优化提供一些参考,为碳纤维缝编织物、尤其是为国产碳纤维缝编织物的制备和推广应用奠定了良好基础。