Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

四边简支压电热弹性体层合开口壳的精确解

根据压电热弹性体的本构关系和热传导关系的相似性,通过增维方式将热传导关系写进压电热弹性体的本构关系中,直接得到了一个新的增维的压电热弹性体本构关系。依据此增维的本构关系,结合压电热弹性体平衡方程和热平衡方程,成功地导出了压电热弹性体层合开口壳机、电、热耦合问题的齐次状态方程。这类方法大大简化了人们在分析压电热弹性体耦合问题时通常要求解的非齐次微分方程和关于温度的平衡方程和导热方程的二阶微分方程的繁琐方法,同时,齐次状态方程的提出大大减少了数值计算的工作量。     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。     

变结构方法在导弹控制中的应用

本文针对模型参数大范围变化的反舰导弹控制问题，将变结构控制方法作了成功的应用。通过在滑动模态曲面附近引入切换区，使抖动现象削弱；在控制受限情况下，改变滑动误差反馈增益，使系统具有很快的收敛速度。该方法应用于某型反舰导弹控制，仿真结果证明系统能够适应大范围参数变，并具有良好的动态性能和强鲁棒性。     

充有弹性介质多层复合材料圆筒壳稳定性

本文分析了充有弹性介质的多层复合材料圆筒壳在轴压、侧压与水压作用下的稳定性。所采用的方法是用Galerkin—差分法求介改型的Donnell方程,再根据稳定准则确定临界值。若干算例已在文中列出。计算结果表明:内部介质材料性能和壳体的边界条件对临界载荷有较大影响。本文采用的分析方法和结论可供固体火箭发动机壳体设计工作者参考。     

空气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律

薄膜结构刚度小、自重轻、自振频率低,对外力作用非常敏感,因此在分析其动力特性时应考虑到空气与结构的耦合作用。本文利用附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度这一简化气动力模型来考虑空气与振动薄膜结构之间的相互作用。分别推导了附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度的计算方法及其相应的变化规律。并进一步采用算例分析对结构在空气中的自由振动和受迫简谐振动进行了系统分析,同时探讨了气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律。     

Thermal–structure coupling analysis and multi-objective optimization of motor rotor in MSPMSM

With the high speed, the rotor of magnetically suspended permanent magnet synchronous motor(MSPMSM) suffers great thermal stress and mechanical stress resulting from the temperature rise problem caused by rotor losses, which leads to instability and inefficiency.In this paper, the mechanical–temperature field coupling analysis is conducted to analyze the relationship between the temperature field and structure, and multi-objective optimization of a rotor is performed to improve the design reliability and efficiency. Firstly, the temperature field is calculated by the 2 D finite element model of MSPMSM and the method of applying the 2 D temperature result to the 3 D finite element model of the motor rotor equivalently is proposed. Then the thermal–structure coupling analysis is processed through mathematic method and finite element method(FEM),in which the 3 D finite element model is established precisely in a way and approaches the practical operation state further. Moreover, the impact produced by the temperature and structure on the mechanical strength is analyzed in detail. Finally, the optimization mathematical model of the motor rotor is established with Sequential Quadratic Programming-NLPQL selected in the optimization scheme. Through optimization, the strength of the components in the motor rotor increases obviously and satisfies the design requirement, which to a great extend enhances the service life of the MSPMSM rotor.     

钢筋砼轴对称扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析的塑性屈服线方法

文章利用基于双剪屈服线准则所导出的钢筋砼壳体的屈服条件，并利用塑性屈服线方法求解钢筋砼轴对称双曲扁壳在竖向荷载下的极限载荷。     

压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。     

基于Weibull分布的疲劳加速腐蚀因子分析

考虑预腐蚀对飞机结构疲劳寿命的影响,建立了疲劳寿命服从Weibull分布的 加速腐蚀因子确定方法.假设预腐蚀疲劳寿命服从Weibull分布,特征寿命随时间呈指数规 律变化,推导得到了以疲劳寿命为腐蚀量的加速腐蚀因子表达式,以及在工程常用的时间范 围内加速腐蚀因子与腐蚀时间无关的结论;进行了相关参数估计,建立了加速腐蚀 因子的估计方法,得到了加速腐蚀因子估计量的近似分布,对其进行了统计分析.