细长体大迎角绕流的滚转角特性

尖拱和钝拱细长体的截面侧向力分布呈现明显的滚转角效应。不同滚转角下尖拱侧向力沿轴向分布曲线(CC～x/D)的相位和半周期各不相同,截面侧向力随滚转角变化(CC～)呈现一定的无规律性;而钝拱CC～x/D曲线的相位和半周期基本相同,但振幅值大小依赖于滚转角,CC～分布呈完全的无规律性。尖拱模型头部的加工精度导致的微扰动使得尖拱CC～x/D分布变成型式基本一致的两簇曲线,其特征点和半周期分别对应相同,CC～分布呈现典型的双周期方波。     

Venus transfer design by combining invariant manifolds and low-thrust arcs

The design of interplanetary trajectories based on patched circular restricted three body models is gradually becoming a valuable alternative to the classical patched conic approach. The main advantage offered by such a model is the possibility to exploit the manifold dynamics to move naturally far from or toward a body. Generally, propulsive maneuvers are required to match these structures. Low-thrust arcs offer the possibility to have a significant propellant mass reduction when moving from manifold to manifold. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to design low-thrust trajectories between two planetary orbits connecting the manifolds of two circular three body systems. The approach is based on a grid search on the main parameters governing the solution to identify those trajectories moving within the manifold images on given Poincarè sections. The value of the Jacoby constant of the target libration point periodic orbit is chosen as stop condition for the thrusting phases. Ballistic arcs follow up to the proper Poincarè section intersection. A grid search for an Earth to Venus transfer is presented as test case.     

万向磁悬浮动量轮研究

目前大部分空间飞行器三轴姿态控制采用的是飞轮系统 ,其精度较高 ,而采用磁悬浮轴承支承的动量轮比普通的滚珠轴承动量轮有更高的姿控性能。在此基础上发展的动量矩方向可改变的万向磁悬浮动量轮可以单独实现三轴较高精度的主动姿态控制 ,具有重要的实用价值。同时 ,万向磁悬浮动量轮的研究也为集成能源与姿态控制系统的研究提供了技术支持。文意介绍了万向磁悬浮动量轮在国际上研究和发展的情况 ,概括了其中的关键技术 ,并给出了一种初步的结构设计实例。     

卷弧翼火箭气动参数数值模拟

由卷弧翼火箭圆锥运动稳定性分析需要,对卷弧翼火箭稳态流场作数值模拟,并将计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模拟的精度,且计算中得到试验中不易获得的侧向力矩系数。根据翼面压力分布,分析了卷弧翼火箭自诱导滚转力矩和侧向力矩产生的原因。利用强迫滚转法和气动辨识技术计算了火箭的滚转阻尼力矩系数,计算结果和试验结果差别不大。经数值模拟圆锥运动时卷弧翼火箭的非稳态流场认为,圆锥运动对阻力的影响主要是由攻角产生的静态效应。     

速度矢量滚转的运动学及气动力分析

速度矢量滚转定义为飞机在保持定常迎角的情况下,围绕其瞬时速度矢量所产生的无侧滑、速度保持为常值的旋转运动。对于典型的战术飞机,最大俯仰力矩是飞机方位的函数,在水平轨迹中出现在倾斜90°的情况,此时飞机的滚转速率达到峰值,迎角超过45°。最大滚转力矩依赖于滚转模态时间常数。对于较小的滚转时间常数（快速响应）,最大滚转力矩出现在最大滚转加速度、零迎角,基本与飞机的方位无关;对于较大的滚转时间常数,最大滚转力矩出现在最大滚转速率、迎角最大、倾斜角180°的水平飞行中。最大的航向力矩出现在最大滚转加速度、迎角最大时,基本与飞机的方位无关。     

Three frequency GNSS navigation prospect demonstrated with semi-simulated data

Three frequency GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) signals will be fully accessible in the near future. It is theoretically well-understood that the GNSS navigation performance could be improved with introduction of the third frequency signals. However it remains unclear what numerical improvements can be achieved in the varying navigation scenarios. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate the superior navigation prospect of three frequency GNSS compared to dual-frequency case. Since the third frequency pseudorange is not fully accessible at current stage, a semi-simulation method is firstly introduced to generate the third frequency pseudorange based on the dual-frequency GPS pseudorange and phase measurements. Then the three frequency navigation precision, availability and reliability are examined, compared with their dual-frequency counterparts in varying simulated navigation scenarios. The results show that with three frequency GNSS signals the navigation precision can be improved by 10% in both horizontal and vertical components. More promisingly, the availability of navigation solutions is significantly improved (even by 50% for some scenarios) with higher reliability.     

基于ANFIS的舵阻横摇系统

在MATLAB环境下建立了舵阻摇系统的非线性模型．基于所建立的非线性模型和ANFIS控制算法进行了仿真实验。运用Simulink工具箱得到仿真曲线．通过仿真曲线可以看出此控制器具有良好的鲁棒性能．通过对比减摇前后的仿真曲线得出,ANFIS算法对于舵阻摇系统的拉制有效,减摇率为23%左右,减摇效果较好。     

基于模糊滑模理论的纵向控制器研究

将模糊滑模控制方法与经典三回路控制结构结合起来,针对超声速导弹设计了纵向控制器.通过定点仿真和空间弹道仿真,检验了所设计控制器的时域响应特性和在有干扰条件下的程序过载稳定跟踪能力,仿真结果说明了该控制器的有效性和鲁棒性.     

影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度主要因素的回归分析

本文探讨了影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度的主要因素，运用数理统计回归分析方法对大量原始生产数值进行处理，求得生产条件下冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度与主要工艺参数之间的线性关系，并进行了理论分析。     

三体问题地面实验的相似性分析

研究了三体问题相似性的分析流程,给出了三体问题实验近似相似性程度的公式化度量方法。首先,明确了三体问题地面实验的构建原理与方法;其次,建立圆形限制性三体问题的动力学模型,并利用相似性分析方法建立三体问题的相似性度量函数;再次,建立存在各种干扰因素情况下实验系统动力学模型,并利用相似性度量函数衡量在干扰因素作用下实验满足相似性的程度;最后,利用数值仿真法进行仿真分析从统计的角度得出各种干扰对于三体问题实验相似性的影响大小,并给出各种干扰因素对于三体问题相似性的影响排序。仿真表明这种分析方法对于实验系统的提高与实验方案的选择具有指导意义。