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61.
62.
振动燃烧是由非稳定燃烧放热和压力脉动互相耦合产生的系统振荡过程。振荡燃烧的研究方法之一是对自激振荡燃烧相互耦合过程进行研究,得到系统的闭环特性。另外还可以对燃烧系统施加特定的扰动以得到燃烧系统的开环特性。为了研究振荡燃烧的动态过程,需要实现不同物理量的同步测量。相同步方法能够实现压力脉动与燃烧放热率脉动的同步测量,确定二者间的周期变化关系。通过对两个不同振荡类型的实验台进行相同步测量,分析振荡燃烧过程中压力脉动与放热率脉动的相位关系,并讨论了相同步方法的误差,提出了不同实现方案。这些结果将有助于我们提高火焰测量的相同步技术的准确性。 相似文献
63.
主要阐述直或机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡问题,导出了贴地突防和迅速停止动作、地形跟踪时的“海豚”运动和贴地飞行时滑雪运动条件下诱发振荡时操纵位移和稳定裕度的计算公式,计算了Z-8直长机的纵向试验结果,并进行了误差分析。计算结果表明,所研究的方法是可行的,可推广应用于各种直升机的闭环分析和计算。 相似文献
64.
某型飞机空中飘摆故障分析及防护措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文韬 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2007,7(2):33-35
分析某型飞机平尾助力器故障导致飞机在空中飞行时产生飘摆现象的原因,提出修理改进措施及维护对策。 相似文献
65.
This paper proposes a method to predict nonlinear Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO) using an intelligent human pilot model. This method is based on a scalogram-based PIO metric, which uses wavelet transforms to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of a time-varying system. The intelligent human pilot model includes three modules: perception module, decision and adaptive module, and execution module. Intelligent and adaptive features, including a neural network receptor, fuzzy decision and adaptation, are also introduced into the human pilot model to describe the behavior of the human pilot accommodating the nonlinear events. Furthermore, an algorithm is proposed to describe the procedure of the PIO prediction method with nonlinear evaluation cases. The prediction results obtained by numerical simulation are compared with the assessments of flight test data to validate the utility of the method. The flight test data were generated in the evaluation of the Smart-Cue/Smart-Gain, which is capable of reducing the PIO tendencies considerably. The results show that the method can be applied to predict the nonlinear PIO events by human pilot model simulation. 相似文献
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67.
The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings. 相似文献
68.
Experimental and numerical methods were applied to investigating high subsonic and supersonic flows over a 60° swept delta wing in fixed state and pitching oscillation.Static pressure coefficient distributions over the wing leeward surface and the hysteresis loops of pressure coefficient versus angle of attack at the sensor locations were obtained by wind tunnel tests.Similar results were obtained by numerical simulations which agreed well with the experiments.Flow structure around the wing was also demonstrated by the numerical simulation.Effects of Mach number and angle of attack on pressure distribution curves in static tests were investigated.Effects of various oscillation parameters including Mach number, mean angle of attack, pitching amplitude and frequency on hysteresis loops were investigated in dynamic tests and the associated physical mechanisms were discussed.Vortex breakdown phenomenon over the wing was identified at high angles of attack using the pressure coefficient curves and hysteresis loops, and its effects on the flow features were discussed. 相似文献
69.
70.
驾驶员诱发振荡的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文根据驾驶员诱发振荡的实质,从闭环控制理论出发,提出了人-机系统数学模型,并在时域内进行了计算。以某歼击教练机为例,与频域法一起作了对比研究。结果表明,时域计算方法不仅直观,物理意义强,而且可以考虑众多的非线性因素,结果可能较为可靠。 相似文献