Nighttime cloud properties retrieval using MODIS and artificial neural networks

In this work a methodology for inferring water cloud macro and microphysical properties from nighttime MODIS imagery is developed. This method is based on the inversion of a theoretical radiative transfer model that simulates the radiances detected in each of the sensor infrared bands. To accomplish this inversion, an operational technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) is proposed, whose main characteristic is the ability to retrieve cloud properties much faster than conventional methods. Furthermore, a detailed study of input data is performed to avoid different sources of errors that appear in several MODIS infrared channels. Finally, results of applying the proposed method are compared with in-situ measurements carried out during the DYCOMS-II field experiment.     

屈服假塑性凝胶模拟液直圆管流变和流动特性分析

通过理论分析和试验研究,进行了某型凝胶模拟液在直圆管内的流变和流动特性研究。研究结果表明：该凝胶模拟液具有明显的屈服应力;由于屈服应力的作用,直圆管中心明显地分为剪切流动区和柱塞流动区,柱塞流动区半径与屈服应力成正比,与压力梯度成反比;当流量恒定时,沿程压降随屈服应力的增大而增大;当压力梯度保持不变时,流量随屈服应力的增大而减小。     

前弯动叶片变工况性能的估计方法

在低速轴流风机中, 前弯动叶和常规径向直叶片比较, 具有提高效率 4～5%,增加变工况范围 15～ 20%的优良性能。本文在发展完善“双激盘”理论模型的基础上, 采用平板圆弧叶型实验数据, 加入了攻角损失的计算, 并将其用于前弯动叶片设计工况以及变工况的性能估计。在设计工况下和实验结果比较, 沿叶高效率的最大误差为 1.5%,沿叶高总压的最大误差为 1.8%,两参数沿叶高的流量平均误差分别为 1%和 1 .5%。在稳定工况范围内按流量平均计算的效率误差和总压误差均在 2%以内。计算结果表明, 该法可用于估计变工况下弯掠动叶片的性能, 是一种简单、明了、适合工程需求的方法。      

基于湿热环境下的碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究及老化寿命预测

对T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料开展人工加速湿热老化试验,通过对比分析复合材料老化前后剖面形貌和物理化学特性,探讨了复合材料的吸湿扩散行为,研究了复合材料力学性能演变规律;并构建剩余强度计算模型,结合环境系数预测了湿热环境下复合材料的老化寿命。结果表明：复合材料吸湿率随老化时间延长而逐渐增大直至趋于平缓,符合Fick扩散定律;相对于未进行湿热老化的复合材料,经60℃、95%RH湿热环境老化后的复合材料各力学性能均有所下降,其中剪切强度最为严重,老化64 d后其强度下降率高达25%;基于剩余强度与环境系数预估的T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料寿命期限约为30年,为树脂基复合材料未来服役可靠性奠定了基础。     

TIG补焊对2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头微观组织及性能影响

通过对原始搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）接头中间位置进行缺口挖补以模拟焊缝缺陷,采用钨极氩弧焊（TIG）补焊对其进行焊缝缺陷修复试验,研究该补焊工艺对接头微观组织及力学性能的影响规律,为贮箱的FSW焊缝性能评价提供技术支撑和后续工程指导。结果表明,相较于FSW接头,补焊接头TIG焊缝区主要由较大的等轴树枝晶组成,且与FSW焊缝交界处相互掺杂着粗大等轴晶和细小等轴晶;补焊接头固溶区受热循环影响较大,晶粒较为粗大,而过时效区受热循环影响较小,会发生过时效化并形成软化区。补焊接头抗拉强度与延伸率相较于原始FSW接头有所降低,硬度分布大致呈“W”形,WNZ区为硬度值最低处;补焊接头断裂位置始于焊趾处,断口存在大量韧窝,同时韧窝内存在第二相粒子,呈现韧性断裂机制。     

材料特性对热障涂层合理压入深度的影响

基于有限元计算方法和量纲分析原理提出了热障涂层合理压入深度的确定方法,并研究了涂层及基体材料特性对合理压入深度的影响.首先,根据量纲分析原理提出了合理压入深度的无量纲表达式;其次基于锥形压头识别理想弹塑性材料的材料特性的方法,提出合理压入深度的确定方法;最后研究了各无量纲因素对合理压入深度的影响.研究发现基体的弹性模量对合理压入深度的影响最大,粘结层材料特性的影响较大,热氧化生成层的材料特性及基体的屈服极限对合理压入深度的影响不大.     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

多项式系统几何性质的注记

证明：在研究多项式系统的几何性质时，多项式系统应当定义成射影空间中奇点集之余维数至少为2的线场。在这个定义中，多项式系统的次数与通常的次数，在概念上不同相同，通常的n 1次退化系统属于这里的n次系统。值得注意的是，本给出的定义与坐标系的选取无关，在这种定义下，多项式系统的某些几何性质变得非常明显。     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.