带冠预扭涡轮叶片模态分析及动应力测试验证

介绍了航空发动机带冠预扭涡轮叶片非线性接触预应力模态分析机理,并以ANSYS软件为平台,对某型涡轴发动机动力涡轮叶片进行了模态分析。结果表明：非线性接触预应力模态分析方法得到的叶片盘9～13节径1阶频率与动应力测试频率在变化规律上保持一致,差别基本稳定在12%～13%,计算精度较传统方法有了明显的提高。     

一种再入飞行器结构的热流载荷反演方法

提出了一种基于共轭梯度法的再入飞行器热流载荷反演方法.以一维结构为例验证反演方法的有效性,并分析了材料温变热物性参数和传感器测量误差对反演精度的影响;进而针对热防护结构和返回舱结构开展了热流载荷反演分析.结果表明:本文方法能有效地反演热防护结构和返回舱结构的热流载荷;考虑材料的温变热物性参数会使得反演过程存在非线性因素...     

Thermal management for thermoset automated fiber placement based on infrared heater structure arrangement

Layup temperature is a vital factor that affects the production quality of automated fiber placement for thermoset composites. For high quality production, this paper proposes a new prediction model of layup temperature by considering the structure of infrared heater of automatic fiber placement equipment. The model was first verified by comparing with the temperature results of layup experiments. Then a prediction on the effects of heater structure arrangement on layup temperature was conducted...     

某刹车装置的活塞组件衬套裂纹机理探究

某刹车装置耐久性试验中,活塞组件的衬套出现疲劳裂纹,经分析是由于汽缸座和刹车壳体外翘,活塞在与刹车盘间的摩擦力作用下对衬套外端产生交变挤压所致,试验验证结果成立,证明产品刚性影响构件的疲劳寿命。     

求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法

本文提出一种用于求解弹性平面问题新的有限元应力法     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

MSD薄板疲劳寿命预测

结合工程中应用最为广泛的Paris公式对多裂纹板的疲劳寿命进行了预计,计算结果与现有试验结果比较吻合,表明了该方法的可行性。由于力学响应的计算采用有限元方法,所以该方法适用于裂纹任意分布的多部位损伤板,可直接用于工程实际结构。     

A composite focal plane assembly for the GERB instrument

In this paper, we present the design and construction of a composite focal plane assembly (FPA) for the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) Earth observing, visible–infrared imaging radiometer. The FPA is a complex structure that incorporates a number of features aimed at reducing mass, power and volume. These include the use of silicon and ceramic substrates for high density tracking and temperature stabilisation, removable test structures for component verification prior to final assembly and high levels of integration.     

高功率热电池用二硫化钴制备及性能测试

对高温硫化法制备的CoS2的组成、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征，并对其作为正极材料在高功率热电池中的应用进行了测试与研究。热稳定性测试结果表明：CoS2有较高的热稳定性，在温度700℃下保持1h仅分解15．6％；高功率热电池应用研究中发现，电池的稳态比功率可达1690W／kg，脉冲比功率高于4700W／kg。     

Convection of liquid with internal heat release in a rotating container

The convection of heat-generating fluid in a rotating horizontal cylinder is experimentally investigated. The threshold of convection excitation, the structure of convective flows and the heat transfer in the cylinder depending on the heat release capacity, liquid viscosity and aspect ratio of the cavity are studied. It is found that the average convection is excited by the thermovibrational mechanism —the gravity force, rotating in the cavity frame, produces the oscillations of non-isothermal fluid relative to the wall, which in turn result in excitation of mean convective flows. It is shown that the structure of convective flows depends on the dimensionless velocity of rotation. At relatively low rotation velocity the convection develops in the form of a periodic system of vortices regularly distributed along the cylinder axis. The threshold of excitation (critical value of vibration parameter) of three-dimensional vortex structures grows with rotation velocity. Above some definite rotation velocity the convection develops as two-dimensional rolls parallel to the axis of rotation. The threshold of two-dimensional structures excitation does not depend on the rotation velocity. Besides the structure of thermal convective flows the analysis of the relatively weak currents generated by the inertial waves below the threshold of convection is performed.