一种提高热电阻测温准确性方法研究

分析了工业铂、铜热电阻电阻-温度特性,以工业铂电阻温度传感器为例,给出了一种提高热电阻测温准确度的方法。通过对工业铂电阻进行多点测试,利用最小二乘法对测得数据进行拟合,得出新的电阻-温度转换公式和分度表。通过试验数据的比较表明,使用该方法可以提高传感器的测温准确性。     

月面钻取采样回转齿轮副啮合生热试验研究

针对月面钻取采样装置的回转齿轮副啮合热进行理论分析,依据辐射换热定律建立了理论温升模型;模拟实际月面真空、带载工况并开展试验研究。分析了啮合热在月面高真空环境的制约条件下,向机体外传播的方式、传热途径以及散发不畅时的积聚作用对附近运动副工作特性的影响。研究结果表明：回转齿轮副作为钻具驱动单元动力传递的中间环节,在20Nm负载转矩工况下持续运行40分钟,理论预测最大温升28.66℃,与试验测量的最大温升结果28℃相吻合,充分验证了钻进驱动单元热设计的正确性,准确地识别出回转齿轮副啮合热积聚的潜在风险。     

新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂的制备与性能

通过预聚反应制备了一种新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂.利用FTIR、GPC表征了改性树脂.利用旋转黏度计、DSC、DMA和TGA分别考察了树脂的流动性能、固化行为和改性树脂固化物的热性能.结果表明:制备的苯并噁嗪改性树脂在60～ 100℃,黏度小于500 mPa·s,恒温6h黏度不明显增大,具有良好的流动性能,适用于RTM成型工艺.改性树脂聚合温度较低,具有良好的固化工艺性.改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5在430℃以上,在900℃的残重高达73.71％,Ts为353.4℃,具有良好热性能.     

Si3 N4 粉体的分散及表面改性

研究了以聚丙烯酸铵为分散剂的Si3N4悬浮体的分散特性,以及酸洗和热氧化两种表面改性方法对Si3N4悬浮体的分散性和流变特性的影响.结果表明:分散剂聚丙烯酸铵的最佳酸碱环境为pH=9,最佳使用含量为0.2wt％,酸洗可有效去除粉料中的金属杂质,使Si3N4粉体在悬浮体中粒径分布更集中且粒径主峰值向小粒径移动,同时可使悬浮体的黏度降低.热氧化处理可大幅度降低Si3N4悬浮体的黏度,提高其流变特性.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

薄壳机匣开孔补强的应力集中分析

发动机机匣上安装凸台结构，可简化为机匣壳体开孔后用围壁和加强板组合补强的力学模型。文中从弹性力学的基本公式出发，采用上述简化模型，得到了壳体孔边应力分析的计算公式，并编制了计算程序，进行了实例计算，获得了发动机机匣各种安装凸台的应力集中系数。本文的研究成果对合理地确定机匣安装凸台的几何形状和尺寸具有参考价值。     

Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

利用热平衡试验稳态数据修正对接机构热模型

根据热平衡试验数据与计算结果的比较,分析两者存在差异的原因,用热平衡试验稳态工况数据修正对接机构热模型中的单元划分和热网络方程。研究了对热网络方程修正的方法,基于参数化和节点群概念改进参数化节点群整合方法,以明显减少需修正系数的数量,并与分级修正和局部修正综合,提高热网络修正方法的实用性。算例表明：通过热模型修正使温度计算值与试验值的偏差达到允许的要求,表明该热模型修正方法有效。     

民机机翼千斤顶顶升装置分析

千斤顶顶升情况是民用飞机在进行维修、更换零部件时必须考虑的一个状态。对民机顶升的相关适航条款进行了理解;对B737及A320的机翼顶升装置进行了总结对比,通过传力分析,比较了其优缺点。两种机型的传力方式稍有不同：B737机翼顶升载荷的垂直分量由加强肋承担主要传递到前梁,水平分量通过挤压由下壁板承担;A320机翼顶升载荷...     

基于热电制冷技术的某星载相机焦面组件热设计

热电制冷(Thermo-Electric Cooling,TEC)技术是利用帕尔帖效应的一种制冷方法,它不需要任何工质,无活动部件,结构简单,非常适宜于微型制冷领域或有特殊要求的场合.文章将TEC技术应用于某星载相机焦面组件的热设计,解决了探测器恒温控制问题.仿真分析结果表明,基于TEC技术的热设计方案在满足探测器恒温...