自适应控温冷板的设计与性能分析

为改善航天器热控系统的控温可靠性,基于石蜡感温相变体积发生变化的特性,构建了自适应控温冷板,并给出了自适应控温冷板内的石蜡和复位弹簧的设计模型。在此基础上,为了开展自适应控温冷板的性能分析研究,建立了采用自适应控温冷板的航天器单相流体回路热控系统,并基于集总参数法构建该单相流体回路热控系统的热网络模型。结果表明,所设计的自适应控温冷板在不同的热载荷条件下具备可靠的自适应控温能力,合理选择石蜡参数和优化结构设计可改善控温性能,自适应控温冷板在地面电子设备及空间热载荷的控温领域有较好的应用前景。     

面向空间应用的单向微膨胀型热开关特性分析

为了提高探测器等航天器的温度控制精度,降低热波动造成的影响,基于金属的热胀冷缩原理设计了一种单向膨胀型热开关,利用二维稳态导热原理进行建模分析,得到热开关热特性参数。搭建了试验平台模拟热开关工作环境,测定不同功率条件下热开关的工作状态以及相关性能参数。当加热功率为04W时开关断开热阻为23046K/W;功率为30W时开关的导通热阻为03022K/W,开关控制比为7626。结果表明,试验数据与理论计算数据吻合较好,进一步说明了热开关的结构合理性以及适用性。     

低温推进剂热分层研究

通过详细分析热分层产生的机理,阐述了低温流体热分层所引起的流体温度分布、气液界面现象以及箱体压力增加过程。对有关流体热分层的试验研究以及数值模拟的文献进行了整理;对不同低温流体工质、箱体初始设置参数及尺寸参数、箱体形状、壁面曲率大小、壁面是否加肋片以及箱体晃动旋转等对热分层的影响进行了分类总结;对不同热分层数学物理模型进行了系统对比。介绍了不同重力水平下,流体流动状态与热分层的关系。归纳了有关热分层现象的一些重要结论,阐明了我国在该领域开展研究的必要性。最后指出低温流体热分层对推进剂箱体优化设计及安全运行的重要意义。     

Influences of pulse frequency on formation and properties of composite anodic oxide films on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy

A thick composite anodic oxide film was fabricated in an environmentally friendly malic acid electrolyte containing PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) nanoparticles on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloys. The influence of pulse frequency on the morphology, microstructure and composition of composite anodic oxide films containing PTFE nanoparticles was investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The tribological properties in terms of the friction coefficient, wear loss and morphology of worn surfaces were measured by ball-on-disc tests. The electrochemical property was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicated that the titanium dioxide of composite anodic oxide films transformed from anatase to rutile with the change of pulse frequency, which could result from the electrochemical dynamic equilibrium. The combination of PTFE nanoparticles and malic acid electrolyte molecules can influence the energy fluctuation of electrochemical equilibrium and formation of composite anodic oxide films. Moreover, composite anodic oxide films fabricated under the condition of 1.0–2.0 Hz exhibited the best wear resistance and corrosion property. The schematic diagram of the film formation and PTFE nanoparticles spreading process under different frequencies was elucidated.     

航空机载镍电阻温度传感器仿真及优化设计

为满足某型航空发动机对配套镍电阻温度传感器动态热响应的技术要求,构建传感器动态热响应分析数学模型,完成6组设计方案的仿真分析,通过样件试制和试验验证,确定最优设计方案。研究表明:采用热扩散系数较高的铜制感温元件骨架材料、填充非金属导热硅脂、骨架结构为螺旋状的传感器动态热响应最快,时间常数仿真结果为17.3 s,样件测试结果为16.58 s,满足动态热响应技术要求。      

自修复材料研究进展

着重从修复机理出发分别介绍了金属基、陶瓷基和聚合物基自修复材料的研究进展，分析了达到良好自修复功能对材料结构、组成和性能等方面的要求，综述了自修复材料的研究进展、存在的问题及其发展方向。     

Review on active thermal protection and its heat transfer for airbreathing hypersonic vehicles

Hypersonic vehicles with turbojet, ramjet, and scramjet engines are expected to be widely applied to future transportation systems. Due to high-speed flight in the atmosphere, body outer surfaces suffer strong aerodynamic heating, and on the other hand, combustion chamber inter walls are under extremely high temperature and heat flux. Therefore, more efficient and stable active cooling technologies are required in hypersonic vehicles, such as regenerative cooling, film cooling, and transpiration cooling, as well as their combinations. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on three active cooling methods, i.e., regenerative cooling, film cooling, and transpiration cooling, and deeply analyzes the mechanism of each cooling method, including the fluids flow, heat transfer, and thermal cracking characteristics of different hydrocarbon fuels in regenerative cooling, the heat transfer and flow mechanism of film cooling under supersonic mainstream conditions, and the heat transfer and flow mechanism of transpiration cooling.     

碳基高导热材料及其在航天器上的应用

在分析航天器对于高导热材料的需求及应用特点的基础上,将碳基导热材料分为高导热石墨扩热板和高导热柔性石墨膜,总结了其在航天器上的典型应用场景.高导热柔性石墨膜可用于复杂结构等温化设计、柔性热传输等,高导热石墨扩热板可用于大功率元器件或设备扩热与传输.针对现有柔性导热材料柔韧性差、尺寸小、厚度薄等应用瓶颈,采用固相发泡技术...     

本钢物资量检斤状况的图形分析系统

本文介绍针对本钢集团公司全部计量器具，采用Visual FoxPro6.0，实现对物资量检斤状况的图形分析。     

纺织结构复合材料的细观力学分析

纺织结构复合材料细观力学分析中的若干基本问题是单层几何特性的描述，单元体细观结构的模型、应力应变假设以及强度分析等。对前人在前三个问题上已进行的研究工作作出扼要的回顾，并介绍其当前的技术发展动态，针对这些研究工作中存在的不足之处和未来的发展，提出几点意见。