微粒对放电通道生长的影响机理研究

 混粉电火花加工相对于普通电火花加工能够在小脉冲能量下稳定地进行加工并实现较好的加工质量,是因为悬浮在工作液中的微粒改变了放电通道形成的机制。分析了粉末颗粒对放电间隙电场、放电通道轨迹形成的影响,得出了混粉电火花加工放电过程稳定性提高的重要原因,即悬浮的微粒以及微粒之间的作用增大局部电场强度、改变放电通道的生长模式,从而减少击穿时间和能量消耗,因此在加工稳定性和加工质量上有明显提高。     

复合材料抗冲击性能和结构压缩设计许用值

 从复合材料结构压缩设计许用值的概念和复合材料的冲击后压缩强度性能出发,讨论按NASA标准得到的CAI值与它们的关系,指出传统的CAI值不能充分反映复合材料体系的抗冲击性能,且与结构压缩设计许用值无任何联系。在对复合材料结构完整性要求和作者的试验研究,和对国外文献总结的基础上,提出复合材料抗冲击性能应包括损伤阻抗和损伤容限两方面。大量的试验数据证实复合材料层压板抗冲击性能存在拐点现象,在对拐点附近复合材料层压板的破坏机理研究基础上,建议用拐点附近的性能建立复合材料层压板抗冲击性能的评定体系,即可以用表面层在冲击下保持其完整性的最大能力(最大接触力)来表征复合材料体系的损伤阻抗(韧性);用出现拐点后基本不变的压缩强度(破坏应变)门槛值来表征复合材料体系的损伤容限。     

不确定参数结构特征值问题的概率统计方法和区间分析方法的比较

 基于区间数学理论、灵敏度分析理论、Kronecker代数理论,应用Taylor级数展开、概率摄动技术,提出了具有不确定参数结构的特征值问题的区间分析方法。结合工程实例与传统的概率分析方法进行比较,给出了两种方法的数值解法及各自解法的Kronecker代数形式。数值算例的结果显示了区间分析方法在具有不确定参数结构特征值问题分析中的价值和有效性。     

基于最短路径的SCI网络拓扑结构研究

 从航空电子系统的需求出发,对可扩展一致性接口(SCI)网络的拓扑结构进行了最短路径（跳数）研究。利用图论中的邻接矩阵变换方法,根据航空电子系统中SCI节点端口数的限制及SCI网络的小环组合结构的特点,对SCI推荐的网格形和蝶形两种网络进行了平均最小跳数的计算和分析,得出了SCI网络中小环方向的改变对平均最小跳数有影响的结论,并得到了该两种网络结构中平均最小跳数最少的拓扑形式。     

Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Energy-optimal trajectory planning for solar-powered aircraft using soft actor-critic

High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) solar-powered Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles(UAVs) can utilize solar energy as power source and maintain extremely long cruise endurance,which has attracted extensive attentions from researchers. Trajectory optimization is a promising way to achieve superior flight time because of the finite solar energy absorbed in a day. In this work,a method of trajectory optimization and guidance for HALE solar-powered aircraft based on a Reinforcement Learning(RL) framework is...     

Space time clock: An on-chip clock with 10-12 instability

High precision and stable clock is extremely important in communication and navigation. The miniaturization of the clocks is considered to be the trend to satisfy the demand for5G and the next generation communications. Based on the concept of meter bar and the principle of the constancy of light velocity, we designed a micro clock, Space Time Clock(STC), with the size smaller than 1 mm × 1 mm and the power dissipation less than 2 m W. Designed in integrated circuit of 0.18 μm technology, the in...     

Neural Network aided PMSM multi-objective design and optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

This study uses the Neural Network(NN) technique to optimize design of surfacemounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(PMSMs) for More-Electric Aircraft(MEA)applications. The key role of NN is to provide dedicated correction factors for the analytical PMSM mass and loss estimation within the entire design space. Based on that, a globally optimal design can be quickly obtained. Matching the analytical estimation with Finite-Element Analysis(FEA) is the main research target of training the NN. ...