月面巡视探测器动力学建模

动力学模型是研究星球探测车运动的基础。以某月面巡视探测器原理样机为背景,建立了其动力学模型,并进行了数值仿真分析。在说明月壤机械特性的基础上,结合地面车辆力学的知识,分析了松散月壤上刚性车轮的受力,考虑了主动驱动和被动驱动的情形,利用数学拟合的方法得到了满足工程要求的简化模型。在一定假设条件下,以牛顿欧拉法建立了三自由度整车动力学模型,建模时同时考虑了驱动和转向的相互影响。最后,数值仿真结果定性地验证了月面巡视探测器动力学模型的正确性。     

频率选择表面传输特性的温度循环效应

根据国家军用标准GJB 150-86对不同涂层材料和加工工艺的频率选择表面(FSS,Frequency Selective Surfaces)进行了温度循环的环境模拟试验,通过比较温度循环前后FSS的谐振频率、传输损耗、频带宽度和入射角稳定性等传输特性的差异,考察FSS在温度循环条件下的性能稳定性.结果表明,温度循环对不同材料和工艺的FSS的传输性能有较大影响,主要表现在FSS的传输损耗和频带宽度两方面.不同FSS在经过温度循环后,谐振频率下的传输损耗增大0.5~3倍,入射角越大增大的幅度越大;频带宽度增加50%~70%,不同的FSS增加的幅度不同.而对谐振频率和入射角稳定性的影响根据不同的FSS而不同,但对二者的影响都不明显.与简单振子FSS相比,组合振子FSS的传输性能受温度循环的影响较大.      

抽屉式标准机柜地面通风换热性能的研究

通过抽屉式标准机柜通风换热性能的地面实验研究和数值模拟,分析了在侧进上出和下进上出两种方式下,进风流量、风道通风孔宽度及自然对流对机柜地面通风换热性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内增加机柜进气流量和减小通风孔尺寸可改善机柜通风换热性能。此外,对于本文所研究两种进出风口布置方式,在相同的参数状态下,机柜在微重力状态下的通风换热性能优于地面状态或者相当,因此,满足标准机柜地面状态换热要求的设计参数也会满足微重力状态的换热要求。     

Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

含硅芳炔树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

将双酚E型氰酸酯(BEDCy)与含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)用溶液共混的方法制备了共混树脂(BEDCy/PSA);通过DSC和原位红外研究了共混树脂的固化反应,使用TGA和DMA表征了树脂的耐热性能;还考察了共混树脂的介电性能和力学性能.结果表明,PSA树脂能够降低BEDCy树脂的固化温度;随着PSA树脂的添加,氮气和空气氛...     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

ZnO透明导电薄膜制备及紫外辐照处理特性研究

ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物（Transparent conductive oxide,TCO）材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬底,利用量子点种子层作为缓冲层,采用传统水热方法制备了低成本ZnO透明导电薄膜,采用特殊的紫外光辐照工艺对薄膜进行后处理,探索薄膜生长参数和紫外光辐照处理工艺对其透光率和导电性的影响。结果表明,紫外辐照处理不影响薄膜的透光性能,而使材料的方块电阻降低3个数量级,数值从没处理时的1.5×105 Ω/□降低到 150 Ω/□,极大地提高了薄膜的电导率,为ZnO薄膜材料电导率的提高提供了一个简单高效的途径。     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.