Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

深化失效学的哲学理念探索,强化材料失效交叉技术研究

力图从哲学的高度,对失效学的认识论、矛盾论、系统论和方法论进行简要的阐释,从中提出一些要点,并对失效学哲学理念在失效事故分析诊断预防技术中的应用提出建议,为深化失效学的哲学理念探讨奠定初步基础。从失效学的理论基础、应用基础和工程技术等3个方面总结提出了失效学的理论和技术体系,为失效学的体系建设提供了技术框架;还从材料服役前、使用中和失效后等3个阶段归纳了材料失效交叉技术领域中的科学问题或关键技术,为加强其交叉技术的研究提炼出了若干重点方向。     

含炔基有机硅杂化聚合物的合成及热稳定性

采用双乙炔基封端的硅氮烷单体(双(4-乙炔基苯胺基) 二苯基硅烷,M1) 与含不同二甲基硅基
结构单元[—Si( CH3 )2—,—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—和—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—] 的
双溴苯基封端单体进行Sonogashira 交叉偶联反应,制备出一系列含炔基有机硅杂化聚合物。通过红外( FTIR)
、核磁氢谱(1H-NMR) 和凝胶渗透色谱( GPC) 对聚合物的结构和分子量进行了表征,并采用热重分析
(TGA)对聚合物的热性能进行了研究。结果表明,二甲基硅基结构的引入显著提高聚合物的溶解性,各组聚
合物均展现出良好的热稳定性能,其中引入—Si(CH3)2—结构的聚合物具有相对最好的热稳定性。     

雷达吸波结构材料及新型吸收剂的研究进展

综述了夹层型吸波材料及层板型吸波材料的吸波机理、设计原则、构成要素及应用效果。详细介

绍了铁磁性吸收剂、碳基吸收剂及新型吸收剂等吸波材料常用吸收剂的研究现状、应用前景及每种吸收剂的优

点和不足之处,探讨了未来吸收剂的发展前景、发展趋势。

     

RapidIO交换互连与配置管理研究

RapidIO技术以交换机为核心构建互连拓扑系统,基于交换机的RapidIO互连与配置管理是整个RapidIO互连系统实现的关键技术。介绍了基于RapidIO交换的互连技术,阐述了RapidIO交换网络JTAG接口、I2C接口和RapidIO维护包等三种配置管理方法和具体的实现方式,可以完成系统的动态流量调节、容错重构等特性。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

基于改进AHP的某自主防空作战平台技术成熟度评估

为提高某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度,研究了技术成熟度评估方法.简要介绍了技术成熟度的研究现状,构建了某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度评估模型,并运用改进的层次分析法对其技术成熟度等级进行了评估,从而为某自主防空作战平台系统技术成熟度评估和提高提供参考.     

弹射座椅新型变推力火箭发动机装配工艺技术

对飞机座椅某新型变推力火箭发动机部装、总装及检测、试验等技术难点进行了工艺性分析;介绍了发动机装配全过程的工艺流程、检测、试验方法及注意事项等,在工艺设计及应用过程中取得了一定的技术积累,对于新型变推力火箭发动机的装配质量及效率具有较强的指导意义.     

新一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求分析

针对当前悬挂物管理系统的局限性,结合国外先进战机悬挂物管理系统功能,对我国下一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求进行分析,从FC总线技术、开放式系统架构、多挂点混挂技术、悬挂发射装置控制技术、武器数据链技术5个方面进行了具体的描述,为悬挂物管理系统设计指明了方向.     

基于特征识别的整体壁板快速编程推理算法

航天器整体壁板的编程效率已成为型号研制过程中的主要瓶颈之一.本文首先阐述特征识别技术在数控编程中的应用和发展现状.与传统编程过程先总体规划,再逐条编程的总-分方法不同,特征编程采取先生成单个特征的刀轨,再完成整个零件程序的分-总方法,易于覆盖从毛坯向模型最终状态全过程.在此基础上,提出了单特征和多特征数控推理算法,完成了整体壁板快速编程系统的开发.实践证明,使用该方法能够初步实现整体壁板数控加工程序的自动生成.