Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

热障涂层氧化和热疲劳寿命实验研究

本论文是热障涂层氧化和热疲劳寿命研究工作的第一部分,主要针对等离子、EB-PVD两种类型的涂层,开展涂层的氧化和热疲劳实验研究,并为后面建立和校核涂层的寿命预测模型奠定实验基础。整个研究工作的重点放在设计合适的实验方案或方法,了解国内目前涂层喷涂工艺水平下涂层的寿命特点和失效模式,并结合微观的分析,了解涂层氧化和热疲劳失效的机理。整个实验工作分为涂层氧化实验和热疲劳实验;氧化实验考虑到了氧化增重和氧化层厚度的两个参量的测量;热疲劳考虑到了主要由循环热不匹配应力引起的寿命失效和带高温保持时间的热循环疲劳失效,及其氧化的影响。      

纳米SiCp/SiO2陶瓷基复合材料的制备和性能研究

成功制备出了以非晶态SiO2为基体，以纳米SiC颗粒（n-SiCp)为增强体的n-SiCp/SiO2陶瓷基复合材料。n-SiCp的引入并示引起基体SiO2的晶化，而且对复合材料的力学性能的改善起到了重要的作用，同时，并未损害复合材料的抗热震性能。所制备的n-SiCp/SiO2复合材料的临界抗热震温差可以达到1200℃。     

振荡喷管发声的实验研究

通过实验方法对阻塞喷注的噪声进行了研究。为了能模拟动态条件下的喷流声，在实验中采用了振荡喷管，分别测量了自由喷流、喷管－哈特曼头系统以及喷管－小圆板系统的声压谱。实验结果证实，振荡不改变阻塞喷注噪声的基本特性，但在某些条件下能增强或抑制声辐射。     

树脂基复合材料长时间烧蚀防热的应用研究

介绍了不同再入飞行器热防护材料的特点，指出长时间飞行器对防热层的要求。通过纤维织物改性和树脂基体改性研制了新型防隔热材料，并进行了性能测试和研究。结果表明：新型改性纤维／酚醛复合材料比传统的树脂基防热材料具有更好的隔热性能和抗烧蚀剥蚀性能，能够满足中低焓值、较低热流、烧蚀时间较长（300～700s）防热部件的防隔热要求。     

Nonlinear bending analysis of a 3D braided composite cylindrical panel subjected to transverse loads in thermal environments

The aim of this study is to investigate nonlinear bending for a 3-Dimensional(3D)braided composite cylindrical panel which has transverse loads on its finite length. By refining a micro-macro-mechanical model, the 3D braided composite can be treated as a representative average cell system. The geometric structural properties of its components deeply depend on their positions in the section of the cylindrical panel. The embedded elastic medium of the panel can be described by a Pasternak elastic foundation. Via using the shell theory of the von Ka′rma′nDonnell type of kinematic nonlinearity, governing equations can be established to get higherorder shear deformation. The mixed Galerkin-perturbation method is applied to get the nonlinear bending behavior of the 3D braided cylindrical panel with a simply supported boundary condition.Based on the analysis of the braided composite cylindrical panel with variable initial stress, geometric parameter, fiber volume fraction, and elastic foundation, serial numerical illustrations are archived to represent the appropriate nonlinear bending responses.     

Modeling on mechanical behavior and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under thermal effects

This paper reports the modeling method and outcomes of mechanical performance and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under extreme temperatures. The anisotropic continuum damage model involving thermal effects is established on continuum damage mechanics which integrates the shear nonlinearity constitutive relations characterized by Romberg-Osgood equation. The temperature-induced modification of thermal strains and material properties is incorporated in stress-strain analysis, extended 3D failure criteria and exponential damage evolution rules. The proposed model is calibrated and employed to simulate behavior of composite joints in interference fitting, bolt preloading, thermal and bearing loading processes, during which the influence of interference-fit sizes, preload levels, laminate layups and service temperatures is thoroughly investigated. The predicated interfacial behavior, bearing response and failure modes are in good agreement with experimental tests. The numerical model is even capable of reflecting some non-intuitive experimental findings such as residual stress relaxation and matrix softening at elevated temperatures.     

Effects of flow parameters on thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer

The multiple jets impingement heat transfer is widely applied in the wing anti-icing system. It is challenging to apply the similarity criterion to carry out the anti-icing experiments due to the complex flow and heat transfer behavior. In the present study, the full-scale slat model is used to carry out anti-icing experimental researches in a 2 m × 3 m icing wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. The effects of icing parameters Liquid Water Content (LWC) and Median Volume Diameter (MVD) and hot air parameters (mass flow rate and temperature) on the thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer are studied. The effects of the experimental parameters are analyzed in detail by combining impingement and evaporation heat transfer mechanisms. The impingement hot air mass flow rate dramatically affects the heat transfer performance of the impingement stagnation region within the range of the experimental parameters. The temperature of impingement hot air and that of wing skin are approximately linear correlated. The experimental results show the effects of LWC and MVD on water film formation and runback ice accretion. The formation of water film is analyzed by an analytical method based on the wing skin temperature difference of dry and wet air conditions.     

Experimental investigation of thermal effect on cavitation characteristics in a liquid rocket engine turbopump inducer

The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of water temperature on cavitation characteristics in a turbopump inducer, a series of experiments at different temperatures have been conducted in a newly developed visualization test facility. It is found that higher temperature shows little influence on the non-cavitation performance and breakdown characteristic in the investigated range. The relationship between cavitation development and pressure fluctuation has been discussed in detail. Higher temperature displays a remarkable stabilization effect on the cavitation excited pressure. In particular, the inception cavitation numbers of both the super-synchronous rotating cavitation and synchronous rotating cavitation are decreased at higher temperatures, and the corresponding frequencies are not affected, while the amplitudes are distinctly reduced, and the occurrence range of synchronous rotating cavitation is significantly narrowed. A generalized Rayleigh-Plesset equation has been employed to account for the thermal effect on the bubble development, which may provide a deep insight in understanding the experimental results. Thermal effect is found to act as a remarkable dissipation mechanism to suppress the bubble growth, smooth the collapse. In particular, the excited pressure during collapse is smaller at higher temperatures, which may lead to the stabilization effect of high temperature in this study.     

热力学非平衡对超燃冲压发动机冷态流动影响研究

随着流动马赫数和温度的变化,热力学非平衡对流动的影响也在变化。为研究热力学非平衡对不同飞行马赫数条件下的超燃冲压发动机冷态流动的影响,对三个经典的超燃冲压发动机模型,包括JAXA Ma12-02超燃冲压发动机,DLR超燃冲压发动机,以及Hyshot II超燃冲压发动机进行数值模拟。针对每个超燃冲压发动机,分别采用三种热力学模型进行模拟,包括量热完全气体模型（对应冻结流动）,单温度模型（对应热力学平衡流动）以及双温度模型（对应热力学非平衡流动）。计算结果表明,热力学模型对超燃冲压发动机内流波系结构的位置有一定影响：从整体上来说,双温度模型计算所得波系位置比量热完全气体模型计算结果靠后,比单温度模型计算结果靠前;不同热力学模型计算所得波系位置在发动机前段相对较为接近,而随着向下游发展,波系位置的差别逐渐增大,这是上游每一道波系位置的差别逐渐累积的结果;在发动机前段,双温度模型计算所得波系位置更接近于量热完全气体模型计算结果。通过分析不同热力学模型计算所得激波角可以对此进行解释。而就本文涉及的三个小尺寸超燃冲压发动机而言,热力学模型对气动力和力矩的影响相对较小。不同热力学模型计算所得气动力和力矩的差别主要来源于计算所得激波串位置的差别。