三轴陀螺稳定平台的惯量耦合问题研究

分析了三轴陀螺稳定平台的惯量耦合规律,给出了转动惯量耦合方程,并进行仿真计算与分析,从而为陀螺稳定平台的进一步研究工作打下了基础。     

冲击载荷作用下新型阻尼铝合金的阻尼及力学性能

 采用冲击实验装置研究了新型阻尼铝合金材料在冲击载荷作用下的动态力学性能及表征方法。研究结果表明：采用冲击实验的冲击功及能量参数能够科学合理地表征铝合金材料的力学及阻尼性能。新型阻尼铝合金材料的抗冲击载荷能力和阻尼性能均高于普通铸造铝合金材料86%及37%左右,且内部组织致密、均匀细小,具有优良的综合性能。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

高效空间应用燃料电池热能利用技术研究

首先介绍了空间应用燃料电池高效散热及温控技术。高精度控温主要是利用被动散热技术,将产生的热量快速传导至外部冷却介质,从而保证产热面的温度均匀性,实现电池稳定工作。通过嵌入式被动散热和双端散热的冷却方式,实现电堆内部最大温差小于5℃,换热系数达1000W/(m·K)。     

数值仿真技术在热真空试验中的应用

由于热真空试验中温度测点有限,且关键部位布置困难,不能反映试验过程部件整体和关键部位的温度结果,导致试验有效性和产品安全性难以判断。通过数值仿真技术对试验过程进行模拟,得到所有部件详细温度场,验证试验有效性与产品安全性;发现影响产品温度分布的因素,研究提高产品可靠性措施。通过对某天线热真空试验过程模拟,得到天线详细温度场,并发现产品散热板安装＂不紧密＂缺陷,是影响天线温度均匀性的＂关键点＂。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵用机械密封温度场及热载变形研究

基于ANSYS数值计算软件,建立了液体火箭发动机涡轮泵用机械密封的二维稳态传热模型,依靠经验公式确定了模型的对流换热系数。计算了密封环的温度场和热载变形,分析了密封端面比压、回流流量以及不同材质对密封温度场的影响规律。结果表明:密封端面最高温度发生在靠近密封环内径处,且密封端面比压越大密封环温度梯度越大;密封环热载变形呈收敛间隙,最大变形发生在动环端面的外径处,其值约为2.2μm;密封环端面最高温度随回流流量增加而减小,当回流流量从0.1~0.6 kg/s变化时,密封环端面最高温度可降低18%(从100℃降至82℃);当回流流量增大到0.3 kg/s时,继续提高对密封环端面温升的控制不再显著;采用高导热系数的摩擦副材料能够显著降低端面温升和温度梯度,提高密封工作可靠性。     

微型化半球陀螺制备工艺发展现状及趋势分析

因低噪声、高性能、无磨损的优势,半球陀螺已成为航空、航天领域内的最佳导航陀螺。半球陀螺的微型化是微机电陀螺领域的研究热点,全球各研究单位设计了多种形态的谐振器结构,开发了各具特色的加工工艺,其选用的材质也各不相同,并研制出了形态各异的微半球陀螺结构。对半球陀螺微型化的历程和方式进行了综述,着重对微型化半球陀螺壳体谐振器的结构形态、工艺制备方法和选材进行了对比和分析,并对各微型化途径的特点进行了讨论和展望。     

基于Ansys Icepak 的负载器热设计与热分析

基于热设计的基础理论与负载器的工作原理,应用Ansys Icepak仿真软件对供配电负载器工作过程中内部散热情况进行仿真,找出负载器内部温度最高部位,指导实际测试,避免实际测试的盲目性。另外,通过优化负载器散热孔设计,降低负载器温升值。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.