Progress of Solar Corona Study in China

Solar corona study is an important aspect of space weather research.In recent years,great achieVements have been acquired on the solar corona study by the space physics group of China.This paper gives a brief outline of these progresses that have been made during 2006--2008.This kind of research includes observational study of the corona,theoretical investigations,statistical analysis based on a large number of data sets,numerical method for MHD modeling,numerical study of space weather events,and prediction methods for the complicated processes originating from the solar corona.Each is given as a separate part in the following.      

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

确定疲劳裂纹扩展理论门槛值的方法

归纳介绍了确定疲劳裂纹扩展理论门槛值△KthT的方法，特别对利用疲劳裂纹扩展速率表达式，根据da/dN-△K试验数据外推确定△KthT的三种方法作了较为详细的介绍，并用四套试验数据进行评估，结果显示，如果所采用的表达式能够正确反映近门槛值区域的疲劳裂纹扩展规律，且参与外推的试验数据中又包含了足够多的近门槛值区域的数据点，这类方法获得的结果是基本一致的。     

地基应力对土基剪切波速的影响建模

地基剪切波速与土基密实程度直接相关,广泛应用于场道地基压实质量评估。现有剪切波速测试模型主要考虑干密度、含水率等因素,忽略了土基应力对剪切波速的影响,导致利用剪切波速测定高深度及大应力状态土层力学性能时存在较大误差。本文设计了土基应力与剪切波速试验装置,开展了变应力条件下粘土和砂土两种土样的剪切波速试验,研究了土颗粒应力传播及应力损失条件下剪切波速变化特性,建立了基于应力扩散的地基土剪切波速与土中应力相关性模型,并对模型计算结果与现场实测数据进行对比分析,以验证模型的有效性。结果表明:土基剪切波速随应力的增大总体呈增大趋势;应力相等条件下,土体剪切波速随测试土层厚度的增大而下降,地基应力对土基剪切波速影响显著。     

四种粘弹性地基上弹性地基板的自由振动解

本文首先推出了四种粘弹性地基上弹性薄板在时间域上的动力学方程，并给出了三元件和Kelvin粘弹性地基上矩形薄板的固有频率的解析解，然后对振动特性进行了分析和比较，最后给出了算例和结果讨论。     

地震映像技术在地下工程透水事故中的应用

某地下开挖工程出现透水事故,引发地基沉陷,上部建筑物楼体开裂。地下沉陷情况不明,对周边建筑安全构成威胁。采用地震映像技术对隐患区地下土层变化进行了追踪测试。结果表明:地下土层受透水影响,出现多点沉降异常,且伴有地下空洞正在形成。数据分析结果为沉降区后期加固修护提供了依据,并可为类似工程处理提供参考。     

弹性地基梁单元的二次开发与应用

基于Euler梁理论和最小势能原理推导了带轴力项的Euler梁单元的刚度矩阵。结合弹性地基梁理论与坐标转换矩阵得到了在整体坐标系下的弹性地基梁的刚度矩阵。据此编制了ABAQUS用户单元子程序,进行了算例验算,结果表明:所编写的弹性地基梁单元精度高,可以用于工程实际计算。     

LIPS300离子推力器加速栅电压的优化设计

在不改变推力器几何结构的前提下,为了获得LIPS300离子推力器的最佳加速栅电压,采用半经验分析和数值仿真计算相结合的方法分析了加速栅电压分别为-180V、-190V、-200V、-210V和-220V时LIPS300离子推力器栅极组件引出束流过程中束流离子从非平衡态到平衡态的演化过程,通过数值模拟计算得到了推力器运行过程中交换电荷离子轰击溅射到加速栅壁面的产额,利用寿命预测的半经验计算方法对5种情况下LIPS300离子推力器的栅极寿命进行估计,分析了关键失效模式,通过对比获得了LIPS300离子推力器的最佳加速栅电压。计算结果显示,在现有几何结构下加速栅电压的变化不会影响栅极组件的引出性能;加速栅下游更易受到交换电荷离子的轰击溅射;加速栅电压从-180V变化至-220V过程中,影响栅极寿命的关键失效模式为电子反流失效;对比5种情况下发生电子反流和结构失效时对应的栅极寿命可以发现,LIPS300离子推力器加速栅电压最佳值应为-220V,此时对应的栅极寿命为16170.4h。     

关于一人公司若干法律问题研究

一人公司作为一种企业发展的有效模式,已经为世界上众多的国家所承认。而对一人公司在我国的设立,法学界一直存在着不同的观点,近期新《公司法》的出台更使这一争论变得激烈。本文针对一人公司的多个法律问题展开探讨,以期对引导和规范我国一人公司的良性发展有所裨益。     

机场道面地基模量K的动态识别方法

本文将机场道面系统抽象为粘弹性地基上4边自由矩形板模型,将理论计算的动挠度和实测动挠度相比较,建立了目标函数。在此基础上,利用最优化理论提出了一种机场道面系统地基模量K的动态识别方法,并进行了实例计算。