The dynamic chromosphere: Pushing the boundaries of observations and models

The interface between the bright solar surface and the million-degree corona continues to hold the key to many unsolved problems in solar physics. Advances in instrumentation now allow us to observe the dynamic structures of the solar chromosphere down to less than $0_{.}^{″}1$ with cadences of just a few seconds and in multiple polarisation states. Such observational progress has been matched by the ever-increasing sophistication of numerical models, which have become necessary to interpret the complex observations. With an emphasis on the quiet Sun, I will review recent progress in the observation and modelling of the chromosphere. Models have come a long way from 1D static atmospheres, but their predictions still fail to reproduce several key observed features. Nevertheless, they have given us invaluable insight into the physical processes that energise the atmosphere. With more physics being added to models, the gap between predictions and observations is narrowing. With the next generation of solar observatories just around the corner, the big question is: will they close the gap?     

结合人文素养与职业能力的高职语文课程改革研究

高职语文课程改革应该以提升学生人文素养与职业能力为目标,选编审美性与实用性相结合的特色教材,构建＂二位一体＂的大学语文课程体系;实行＂小班制＂教学形式,实现开放式教学;明确职业文化,把握职业能力,实行差异化培养。     

绳系空间太阳能电站动力学响应分析

利用绝对节点坐标方法研究绳系空间太阳能电站在轨飞行的太阳能电池板动力响应。通过勒让德变换引入广义动量,在约束哈密尔顿体系下建立轨道、姿态和弹性振动耦合的动力学方程。基于祖冲之类方法的思想,结合辛龙格-库塔方法对微分-代数方程进行数值求解。数值算例说明本文建模方法和数值算法都是有效的,能很好地保持系统约束和能量。最后分析了绳长、平台系统的质量、轨道高度对于梁中点挠度和轴向平均应变的影响。     

市场调研在民用飞机产品市场要求论证中的应用

民用飞机产品市场要求论证是民机型号研制中极为重要的环节。飞机制造商唯有准确地把握市场的要求,其民机型号的发展才能有的放矢。市场调研是进行民用飞机产品市场要求论证不可或缺的主要手段。阐述了市场调研的主要步骤和方法,以及民用飞机产品市场要求的主要内容和论证工作流程,并结合系列化和共通性、市场定位、经济性等大型客机市场要求论证中的几个关键问题进行了论述,充分展示了市场调研在民用飞机产品市场要求论证中的重要作用。     

我国农产品物流组织模式现状分析

对我国农产品物流现行运作模式、农产品物流渠道及其功能、农产品物流组织模式发展趋势进行分析,旨在为加快我国农产品物流发展提供一定的理论指导和决策参考。     

偏流对三线阵TDICCD测绘相机的影响分析

文章通过对三线阵相机的工作原理、偏流角的形成及其影响进行分析,得出偏流对相机MTF和三台相机共同覆盖宽度的影响数据,从而得出在该种类型的相机系统应用时,偏流角必须进行修正。     

镁合金带连接分离装置解锁过程与预估模型

镁合金带连接分离装置因结构简单;解锁可靠而在航天发射领域得到广泛应用。为研究该装置在燃气作用下的解锁过程和解锁时间,首先利用数值计算方法对燃气流动和镁合金带内部传热过程进行数值模拟,获得镁合金带承受的热、力载荷条件;然后结合镁合金材料特性,对镁合金带断裂因素进行深入分析,表明热、力共同作用是镁合金带断裂和连接分离装置解锁的关键因素;最后结合模拟实验,对这一结论进行验证。在此基础上,结合一维气体流动特性和一维热传导模型,建立镁合金带连接分离装置解锁时间的预估模型,为工程设计提供参考。     

径向全跳动误差的理论研究

叙述了直角坐标采样时 ,径向全跳动误差的最小二乘评定法数学模型 ,并用计算机进行仿真研究。结果表明 ,所建立的数学模型具有编程简单 ,计算准确度较高等特点。     

高职语文课程目标生成来源探析

确立高职语文课程目标首先要探讨的问题是课程目标的生成来源问题,指出高职语文课程目标主要会受到四个方面的制约：学生成长需要的直接驱动、语文课程范式的内在促成、高职教育目标的本质牵制、社会发展需要的外围制约。     

Radiative transitions in few-electron quasi-molecules

The review is aimed at the discussion of recent results on spectral profiles produced in collisions of few-electron atoms/ions. Calculations of spectral profiles produced by atom/ion collisions need some preliminary quantum-chemical information such as potential energy surfaces, dipole transition moments, etc. The main advantage of few-electron systems is that all input data can be obtained ab initio or analytically, thus the profiles calculated do not include any fit parameters. Two specific examples have been discussed. The first one deals with radiative transitions accompanying charge-exchange in collisions of one-electron ions with bare nuclei. The second example concerns radiative transitions produced by H⁻ + H collisions.