论相似准则,风洞尺寸与数据精,准度与关系

本文从相似理论到风洞实验，用大量的论据和事实、说明了风洞实验数据的精度，并不取决于风洞尺寸的大小，而只取决于实验条件及模型尺寸满足Ｎ－Ｓ方程的解的近似程度。文中讨论了怎样大小尺寸的风洞，既满足了空气动力学的研究发展和型号试验，又适合我国国情的经济性要求这个人们普遍关心的问题。最后介绍了ＮＡＳＡ给出的一组能较好满足上述两方面要求，且具有某种唯一性条件的不同Ｍａｃｈ数范围下的风洞最好尺寸，供有关部门和人员参考     

CBERS-02 Application Assessment

As the successor of CBERS-01, CBERS-02 was launched successfully on 21October 2003 and transmitted its first downlink data the next day. According to the OBT (On Board Test) outline, CRESDA cooperated with CAST and many remote sensing organizations in China in implementing the test of the satellite payloads, ground processing system and data application. In this paper, the test is briefly illustrated in three parts: Ⅰ. Satellite Parameters Test (especially the test for payloads), Ⅱ. Payload Image Quality Assessment, and Ⅲ. Data Application Assessment. The results of the test show that the image quality of CBERS-02 is much improved over CBERS-01 and will continue to play a more important role in the society and economic development of China.     

研究原子氧对空间材料效应的氧等离子体试验装置

介绍我所研制成的一台评价原子氧对空间材料效应的高频放电氧等离子体试验装置的结构和性能.对Kapton试样的测试表明:用这种装置试验的结果与美国洛克希德公司装置的测试结果相当.其作用强度相当于200km高度轨道中原子氧作用强度的4倍以上.     

面向对象技术在测试软件设计中的应用

近年来 ,面向对象技术在构造可复用与可重构软件方面得到了广泛的应用 ,文章中介绍了面向对象技术在测试软件设计中的应用 ,由于类和对象的封装性、继承性的特点 ,使得面向对象的测试软件可以在类的层次上进行重构和复用 ,从而可以更有效地适应变化的需求     

近地点变轨固体火箭发动机平衡试验

对长二捆近地点变轨固体火箭发动机动平衡用校验转子、工装、空载／满载发动机、卸载／不卸载发动机以及有无喷管发动机等各种状态下动平衡参数进行了试验研究，并对其动平衡在数进行了理论计算。     

固定视场光电经纬仪标校方法初探

采用固定视场和固定指向工作方式的光电经纬仪,其视场覆盖范围小,且无法进行倒镜和方位等间隔拍摄,因而不能采用具有动目标跟踪能力的普通光电经纬仪的标校方式进行标校。针对这一难题,从标校塔设计、真值测量和数据处理三个方面进行分析,提出配置多个点目标和线目标的标校塔设计思路,指出获取点目标位置真值和线目标姿态真值测量的可行途径,从试验设计、抗差估计、迭代计算等方面讨论角度测元误差模型参数的算法设计思路,给出姿态测元的计算方法和角度测元与姿态测元精度统计方法。     

Developing the global exploration roadmap: An example using the humans to the lunar surface theme

The development of the Global Exploration Roadmap (GER) by 12 space agencies participating in the International Space Exploration Coordination Group broadly outlines a pathway to send humans beyond low Earth orbit for the first time since Apollo. Three themes have emerged: Exploration of a Near-Earth Asteroid, Extended Duration Crew Missions, and Humans to the Lunar Surface. The lack of detail within each of these themes could mean that realizing the goals of the GER would be significantly delayed. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that many of the details needed to fully define and evaluate these themes in terms of scientific rationale, economic viability, and technical feasibility already exist and need to be mapped to the GER. Here, we use the Humans to the Lunar Surface theme as an example to illustrate how this process could work. By mapping documents from a variety of international stakeholders, this process can be used to cement buy-in from the current partners and attract new ones to this effort.     

新一代运载火箭的数据驱动快速测试技术

本文提出一种数据驱动的快速测试技术。数据由箭上系统通过自检测(BIT)采集,经箭地高速总线传送至地面;地面数据处理终端采用与箭上系统相同的模型和算法,复现箭上的处理过程,从而判断系统中是否存在故障,实现快速故障定位。本文全面介绍实现这一设计的关键技术,包括箭上信息监测点的选择、总线窃听技术、飞行软件中的数据管理任务等,并示例说明各类典型数据的分析以及故障诊断和定位等。所有分析工作均实时自动完成,并能随测试用例的调整自适应地计算出新的比对结果,为提高系统级测试的覆盖性创造条件;并大大节省地面专用测试设备和数据分析时间,减少技术保障人员。     

Simulation study of motion of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere

This article aims to understand the motion of the charged particles trapped in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere. The emphasis is on identifying the numerical scheme, which is appropriate to characterize the trajectories of the charged particles of different energies that enter the Earth’s magnetosphere and get trap along the magnetic field lines. These particles perform three different periodic motions, namely: gyration, bounce, and azimuthal drift. However, often, the gyration of the particle is ignored, and only the guiding center of the particle is traced to reduce the computational time. It is because the simulation of all three motions (gyro, bounce, and drift) together needed a robust numerical scheme, which has less numerical dissipation. We have developed a three-dimensional test particle simulation model in which the relativistic equation of motion is solved numerically using the fourth and sixth-order Runge-Kutta methods. The stability of the simulation model is verified by checking the conservation of total kinetic energy and adiabatic invariants linked with each type of motion. We found that the sixth-order Runge-Kutta method is suitable to trace the complete trajectories of both proton and electron of a wide energy range, 5 keV to 250 MeV for L = 2 – 6. We have estimated the bounce and drift periods from the simulations, and they are found to be in good agreement with the theory. The study implies that a simulation model with sixth-order Runge-Kutta method can be applied to the time-vary, non-analytical form of magnetic configuration in future studies to understand the dynamics of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere.     

Kevlar BF—2及GD414材料充电性能研究

Kevlar作为最新型的航天结构材料,BF-2作为太阳电池盖片玻璃,GD414作为航天器材料粘接剂,都是空间技术必不可少的重要而基本的材料。因而它们在空间电环境条件中的表面电荷积累性质受到极大注意。该文就此三种材料在综合模拟空间环境条件下,进行了材料表面电导和环境诱发电导的实验研究,并给出了实验结果的分析。