导电滑环检测方法研究

制定了导电滑环检测项目：绝缘电阻、接触电阻、接触电阻变化量、载流量、隔离度、电磁噪声、传输能力,并对各检测项目制定了详细的测试方法,为导电滑环的有效检测奠定了很好的基础。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

火箭引射模态下主火箭总压与RBCC发动机的匹配性

基于传统的"等压面假设"理论,建立了RBCC发动机主火箭的引射性能分析模型,研究了主火箭总压与RBCC发动机的匹配性。研究结果表明,若隔离段通道面积比小于0.65,在主火箭总压较低条件下,隔离段内二次流容易达到壅塞,无法进一步提高空气流量;在地面静止状态下,随主火箭总压增加,空气流量逐步增大,等压面上形成Fabri壅塞后,进一步增加主火箭总压,反而会降低空气流量;在火箭引射模态下,RBCC发动机的工作状态可细分为引射作用占主导地位的进气道亚临界状态和临界状态、冲压作用占主导地位的进气道超临界状态,其分界马赫数分别约为0.7和1.5。     

某膨胀循环发动机推力室冷却结构流场仿真分析

为了研究某膨胀循环氢氧发动机推力室冷却结构流场分布特性,进行了单根冷却通道和完整冷却通道结构的三维CFD分析。仿真计算过程中,以单根通道模型的仿真结果作为完整通道结构模型流场仿真分析的边界条件之一,并考虑了材料物性参数随温度或压力的变化。分析结果表明:1)仿真预测的温升、压降与热试验实测值吻合,该推力室冷却通道流量相对偏差范围为-4.8%~6.6%,由此造成喉部气壁温的环向偏差为33 K;2)集合器管内流体的环向流动压差、法兰起分流或汇聚作用时拐弯效应形成的压力波动是造成冷却通道流量不均匀分布的主要原因,出口集合器内的压力分布对通道流量分布起主要作用;3)提高通道流量均匀性的措施可以从增大出口集合器管径或采用变管径设计、采用扩口型法兰并设置弧形导流片、集合器的进、出口法兰布置在同一环向位置等方面进行考虑。     

行星轮系动态啮合应力研究

针对行星传动齿轮系的结构特点,建立了行星齿轮和主动齿轮的非线性接触有限元模型,应用AN-SYS软件进行了动态接触分析的研究。基于研究结果,建立了可以体现行星齿轮系在工作过程的啮合应力变化情况的计算模型,可以直观地观察到行星齿轮系从开始啮合到完全脱开整个过程中的应力分布及变化情况。选择20节点六面体单元,模拟齿轮受载情况,迅速、高效地得出整个齿轮系的强度、刚度分布云图,大大提高了设计效率。     

Lms Test. lab在超重训练设备模态分析试验中的运用

本文介绍了运用Lms Test. lab软件的模态分析为试验手段来诊断航天员超重训练设备所存在的故障,通过模态分析试验研究表明系统刚度变化对系统自振频率的影响,动力系统轴承齿轮间摩损的间隙以及环境因数如地基沉降对系统频率的影响等。     

涡轮排气液化循环发动机的能量分析

对涡轮排气液化循环发动机液化水的处置进行了研究。通过热力学分析获得了发动机性能的理论解,并利用热力计算进行验证。分析表明液态水直接排出发动机将导致约2%的比冲损失。分析了发动机各环节的能量传递,获得了燃烧室中心燃烧区焓增的理论表达式,可作为燃烧室性能的详细分析的基础。     

C919民用飞机飞控系统鉴定试验环境设计

C919 试验环境设计为C919 主飞控电子鉴定试验提供工具和手段,为机载设备适航检查提供支撑数据和证明材料。介绍C919 飞控系统鉴定试验的必要性以及主要的试验类型,对C919 飞控系统鉴定试验环境进行设计,包括试验环境的主要组成、功能以及测试时序和监控逻辑的设计等,并对民用飞机飞控系统鉴定试验环境的设计结果进行测试和评定。结果表明：该设计能够满足民用飞机鉴定试验要求,易于工程实现,过程数据处理算法以及鉴定试验结论报告能够支持适航符合性要求。     

内并联式TBCC进气道模态转换过程流动特性分析

针对组合动力(TBCC)进气道模态转换过程中出现的非定常气动现象,采用稳态/非稳态数值模拟方法对相关流动特性及其影响因素与流动机理开展了研究。结果表明：由涡轮发动机工作状态向冲压发动机工作模态转换过程中,进气道内出现结尾激波沿流向前后振荡现象,振荡频率约为130Hz;当冲压流道反压引起的激波未前传至模态转换分流板前时,冲压发动机工作状态对结尾激波振荡不产生影响。在相同的发动机工作状态下,随着模态转换速度的增加,结尾激波振荡频率逐渐增大。文中研究的进气道内结尾激波振荡现象可通过亚声速管道内波的传播理论进行解释和分析。