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221.
轮盘榫齿高低周复合疲劳寿命试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
某二级涡轮盘榫齿在外场使用中断裂失效严重,连续发生数起二级涡轮盘甩出及叶片脱榫飞出事故.断口分析表明属疲劳和腐蚀交互作用所致,为确保发动机在外场使用的安全,对这种轮盘榫齿在高温状态下,分轻、重腐蚀2种类型进行了高、低周复合疲劳寿命对比试验研究.试验较成功地模拟了实际使用中造成榫齿损坏的主要因素,试验断口表现出明显的疲劳破坏特征,实现了盘齿故障再现,其试验成果为该发动机安全飞行提供了科学依据. 相似文献
222.
空间太阳电池板银互连片原子氧效应模拟试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
空间太阳电池板可作为空间飞行器的动力源,但由于原子氧在空间太阳电池板银互连片上的腐蚀作用,可能影响空间太阳电池板的有效寿命.因此,在北航流体所设计的原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备中,对空间太阳电池板的银互连片进行了抗原子氧效应地面模拟试验研究.获得了银箔和不同防护镀层材料在原子氧环境中的不同剥蚀结果,这为进行银互连片表面的原子氧防护提供了必要的应用和设计依据. 相似文献
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The kinematic characteristics of flexible membrane wing have vital influences on its aerodynamic characteristics. To deeply explore the regularities between them, time-resolved aerodynamic forces and deformations at different aeroelastic parameters and angles of attack(α) were measured synchronously by wind tunnel experiments. The membrane motion can be mainly divided into two states at α > 0° with various lift-enhancement regularities: Deformed-Steady State(DSS)at pre-stall, and Dynamic Bala... 相似文献
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226.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3092-3099
A three-wing Flapping Wing Rotor Micro Aerial Vehicle (FWR-MAV) which can perform controlled flight is introduced and an experimental study on this vehicle is presented. A mechanically driven flapping rotary mechanism is designed to drive the three flapping wings and generate lift, and control mechanisms are designed to control the pose of the FWR-MAV. A flight control board for attitude control with robust onboard attitude estimation and a control algorithm is also developed to perform stable hovering flight and forward flight. A series of flight tests was conducted, with hovering flight and forward flight tests performed to optimize the control parameters and assess the performance of the FWR-MAV. The hovering flight test shows the ability of the FWR-MAV to counteract the moment generated by rotary motion and maintain the attitude of the FWR-MAV in space; the experiment of forward flight shows that the FWR-MAV can track the desired attitude. 相似文献
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228.
为了研究带止裂筋整体翼梁结构的裂纹扩展特性,采用ANSYS有限元软件对裂纹尖端应力强度因子进行数值计算,对缩比试验件进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,当裂纹扩展到止裂筋前时进行剩余强度试验。结果表明:在梁缘条和蒙皮断裂情况下,止裂筋能够降低梁腹板上的应力强度因子幅值,对裂纹扩展起到拟制作用,其能够承担较大的静载荷从而实现破损安全设计,但是用止裂筋阻止疲劳裂纹扩展的效果并不显著;与梁弯曲产生的正应力相比,腹板上的剪应力不足以驱动Ⅱ型裂纹扩展。 相似文献
229.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(6):2745-2758
The current form-finding analysis of cable membrane structures does not consider the actual tensioning process, thus leading to a difference between the form-finding prestressed and tensioning working states. It will affect the morphology accuracy of membrane structures in use, especially in the field of space structures. This work proposes a form-finding optimization method based on the iterative correction of the tensioning process, which considers membrane stress and edge shape optimizations in order. The method focuses on two evaluation indices: the average membrane stress difference and the root mean square (RMS) of the position difference of the edge cables. This sequential optimization analysis is illustrated based on the examples of a sunshade structure for aerospace applications. The results show that these design requirements on the two evaluation indices can be satisfied after one membrane stress optimization and one edge shape optimization. Subsequently, the influence of the seams on the optimization analysis of tensile cable membranes is also investigated. Although seams increase the inhomogeneity of the membrane stress and edge shape difference, the proposed optimization framework based on the iterative correction of the tension process can still ensure that the design requirement can be satisfied. The work in this paper could form the basis for a high-precision study of tensile membrane structures in space. 相似文献
230.
Aerodynamic force can lead to the strong structural vibration of flying aircraft at a high speed. This harmful vibration can bring damage or failure to the electronic equipment fixed in aircraft. It is necessary to predict the structural dynamic response in the design course. This paper presents a new numerical algorithm and scheme to solve the structural dynamics responses when considering fluid–structure interaction(FSI). Numerical simulation for a free-flying structural model in transonic speed is completed. Results show that the small elastic deformation of the structure can greatly affect the FSI. The FSI vibration tests are carried out in a transonic speed windtunnel for checking numerical theory and algorithms, and the wind-tunnel test results well accord with that of the numerical simulation. This indicates that the presented numerical method can be applied to predicting the structural dynamics responses when containing the FSI. 相似文献