飞机软管,硬管组件防火试验方法

本文论述了在飞机指定火区内的软管、硬管组件在做防火试验时所应采取的试验条件和试验方法。     

压气机叶片高低周复合疲劳的裂纹扩展研究

研究了钛合金压气机叶片在大幅值低频主循环上迭加高频小幅值振动后的影响，试验研究是用预制裂纹的压气机叶片作为试件在室温下进行，低循环载荷是采用液压伺服机构加以拉应力来完成，由直流马达带动一曲柄联杆机构以１００￣１５０Ｈｚ的频率对叶片试件施加以交变弯矩迫使它弯曲振动，试验结果表明：线性迭加法对压气机叶片疲劳寿命预测是有效的，并且高循环的频率及高循环的幅值变化对叶片裂纹扩展的影响十分显著。     

复合材料飞机结构验证试验载荷放大系数法

载荷放大系数法的基本原理是将给定载荷（谱）下的结构Ｂ基准寿命验证试验转化为给定Ｂ基准寿命下的结构剩余强度验证试验，载荷放大系数可由理论推导方法和试验方法确定，讨论了复合材料飞机结构全尺寸验证试验采用载荷放大系数法的原因，前提条件、１．１５载荷放大系数的确定和应用的局限性等问题。     

极大似然法测定p—S—N曲线的置信度

对极大似然法测定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ赋予置信度，提出了极大似然法珠Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的置信限曲线公式，通过该公式确定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ能使估算的疲劳寿命具有置信度一给出了单点法测定出构件Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ的数据自理。     

输油泵加速寿命试验方法及可靠性研究

以机械泵为例,选用压力为加速应力,采用恒定应力加速寿命试验方法和威布尔分布最佳线性无偏估计法进行数据处理,求得产品的寿命及其可靠性特征值和加速系数,解决了泵类产品寿命试验长、费用高、不知其可靠性指标的难题,缩短寿命试验时间6倍。找出了产品的薄弱环节与失效模式、失效机理,为改进和提高产品性能提供了可靠依据。     

新型挠性气体动压推力轴承

 本文提出一种结构简单、稳定性好的新型挠性气体动压推力轴承,并对其进行了理论分析。即将可压缩二维气体动压润滑方程与弹性板的变形结合起来,用等参数有限元法计算轴承的气膜厚度分布和压力分布。试验表明,新型轴承能在高速下正常运转并承受一定载荷,稳定性能良好。     

The Magnetostatic Cleanliness Program for the Cassini Spacecraft

The Cassini spacecraft, launched in October 1997 and expected to reach Saturn in 2004, carries two magnetometer experiments on a 10-m boom, one at the mid-section of the boom and the other situated at the end of the boom. In order to gather valid scientific magnetic field data and avoid electromagnetic interference, the spacecraft had to comply with stringent magnetostatic cleanliness requirements. This paper describes the results of the Cassini magnetics cleanliness program that achieved the goal of minimizing the magnetic field interference with Cassini’s DC magnetic field science instruments.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

A practical filter error method for aerodynamic parameter estimation of aircraft in turbulence

It is common for aircraft to encounter atmospheric turbulence in flight tests. Turbulence is usually modeled as stochastic process noise in the flight dynamics equations. In this paper, parameter estimation of nonlinear dynamic system with both process and measurement noise was studied, and a practical filter error method was proposed. The linearized Kalman filter of first-order approximation was used for state estimation, in which the filter gain, along with the system parameters and the initial states, constituted the parameter vector to be estimated. The unknown parameters and measurement noise covariance were estimated alternately by a relaxation iteration method, and the sensitivities of observations to unknown parameters were calculated by finite difference approximation. Some practical aspects of the method application were discussed. The proposed filter error method was validated by the flight simulation data of a research aircraft. Then, the method was applied to the flight tests of a subscale aircraft, and the aerodynamic stability and control derivatives were estimated. All the estimation results were compared with the results of the output error method to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. It is shown that the filter error method is superior to the output error method for flight tests in atmospheric turbulence.     

柔性飘带气动特性初探

气动中心首次进行了柔性飘带弹的气动特性试验，对柔性飘带提供安定作用的机理进行了分析。常规刚性尾翼（舵）是基于自身升力产生安定力矩，而柔性飘带的安定性是由它产生的总阻力提供的。文中还对影响飘带气动特性诸因素进行了探讨。     

超临界自然层流翼型NPU-L72513的风洞试验研究

超临界自然层流翼型具有很好的应用前景。西北工业大学翼型研究中心设计的我国第一个超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513在 CARDC 高速所的跨声速风洞进行了试验,证明超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513具有优良气动特性,其设计是成功的。同时说明我国已初步具有自行设计超临界自然层流翼型和进行相应风洞试验的能力。