高速风洞拐角六分量天平研制

本文介绍在NH-1三音速风洞中进行测力试验时使用的拐角六分量应变天平的研制情况。着重论述和讨论内式六分量天平和双转轴β机构的结构形式,内式天平各测量元件设计中应用的假设条件、计算公式和应变片的粘贴方法,并对静校和动校结果进行了分析。     

CARDC8米×6米风洞直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台研制

本文简要介绍了气动中心低速所新近研制成功的8米×6米风洞直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台的概况、主要分系统调试结果、BO-105直升机旋翼动力相似模型地面悬停试验及风洞试验结果。结果表明:试验台及各分系统的性能已达到设计要求;试验台振动水平低;工作可靠;风洞试验数据的重复性好;与西德宇航院飞行力学研究所在 DNW8米×6米风洞中的试验结果有良好的一致性。经地面试验及风洞试验的考核,试验台已具备交付验收和使用的条件。试验台的研制成功,为我国大型低速风洞开展直升机旋翼模型风洞试验奠定了坚实的基础。     

真空热试验测控软件系统架构设计

随着航天器真空热试验的不断增多,对真空热试验热流模拟、温度测量与控制系统的热流模拟精度、速度、模式、测控通道数、系统功能等要求也越来越高。为进一步增强整个测控试验流程的可靠性、安全性、易用性、可扩展性,缩短试验准备时间,文章基于现有硬件系统与测控系统任务要求,提出了一套测控软件系统架构设计,即采用自顶向下逐步细化的分层设计将整个系统软件分层,再根据功能进行模块划分,保证了上层软件的设备无关性与各模块间的独立性,能够作为代码并行开发的基础,为代码开发人员提供指导和限制。     

真空热试验热电偶测温参考点分析改进

热电偶测温系统是真空热试验中最常用的温度测量系统,温度参考点是热电偶测温系统的重要组成部分。文章分析了热电偶温度参考点的各项技术要求,为参考点结构设计、热设计、电装工艺等提供了依据;同时结合温度参考点的现状,为简化操作,降低使用风险,提出了一种优化改进结构方案,并进行了热分析计算以及试验验证,结果表明该方案完全满足参考点各项技术要求。     

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

Optimization and design of an aircraft's morphing wing-tip demonstrator for drag reduction at low speeds,Part Ⅱ-Experimental validation using Infra-Red transition measurement from Wind Tunnel tests

In the present paper, an ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was numerically and experimentally validated. The genetic algorithm was applied to an optimization problem for improving the aerodynamic performances of an aircraft wing tip through upper surface morphing. The optimization was performed for 16 flight cases expressed in terms of various combinations of speeds, angles of attack and aileron deflections. The displacements resulted from the optimization were used during the wind tunnel tests of the wing tip demonstrator for the actuators control to change the upper surface shape of the wing. The results of the optimization of the flow behavior for the airfoil morphing upper-surface problem were validated with wind tunnel experimental transition results obtained with infra-red Thermography on the wing-tip demonstrator. The validation proved that the 2D numerical optimization using the ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was an appropriate tool in improving various aspects of a wing's aerodynamic performances.     

低速风洞中的洞壁干扰计算

本文按照文[1]的方法,通过壁压测量影响函数法计算洞壁干扰。文中对H/B=0.75、0.8333、1.00,以及矩形切角风洞进行了计算,并在H/B=0.8333的风洞中作了修正试验。计算与试验表明,本文的计算是可靠的,提供的曲线可供实际使用。     

静止侧压力系数及其试验方法

静止侧压力系数是岩土工程中一个非常重要的参数，本文分析和讨论静止侧压力定义及其试验方法以及相关试验设备，以便引起广大学者关注静止侧压力系数确定法及其选取等方面的研究。