航发主轴承地面寿命加速等效试验研究

介绍了针对航空轴承小批量特点, 运用寿命加速原理导出了适当样本数、考核时间及置信度之间的关系, 并用某桨型发动机主轴承作为试件, 在轴承试验器上进行8套试件每套110小时强化试验研究。试验中采用3种测试手段进行综合的失效监控;对试件与样品进行5项内容的等效性检测与对比分析。结果表明其等效性和加速系数(9.1)与置信度(89.7%)均令人满意。为航空部门长期尚未解决的长寿命发动机主轴承定、延寿及轴承产品鉴定验收环节提供了重要方法。      

弧齿圆锥齿轮传动的振动分析

 考虑了齿轮体在各个方向的线振动和角振动,以及齿轮辐板和输入轴、输出轴的扭转变形,以弧齿锥齿轮传动系为对象,建立了一个多刚体多自由度的振动系统模型,推导了这一系统的参数激励微分方程组。再将方程组转化为线性定常的形式,并将参数激励转化为外激励,成功地求解了弧齿锥齿轮传动系统的振动过程。     

轻型飞机翼梢减阻外形的风洞实验研究

介绍了三种翼梢减阻装置：后掠翼梢、分段后掠机翼和下弯翼梢。重点给出改变后掠翼梢的几何参数对减阻效果的影响。风洞实验表明,经优化设计的后掠翼梢可使诱导效率ｅ提高４％～７％。后掠翼梢使飞机纵向静稳定性增大。水洞实验表明,后掠翼梢减阻的原因主要是在有迎角时,翼梢前缘涡和后缘涡共问作用削弱了翼梢涡,从而减小了飞机的诱导阻力。     

跨音速风洞试验的Re数修正

根据跨音速摄动理论和边界层方程,就二维翼型跨音速试验中由尺度引发的Ｒｅ数效应提出了一种修正方法．该方法能将Ｒｅ数为１０￣６量级下得到的试验数据外推至Ｒｅ数为１０￣７量级的情况。与直接在高Ｒｅ数设备中得到的数据对比,结果令人满意。     

低压离心叶轮小流量失速特性的实验观察

在一离心压缩系统喘振实验台上,对小流量工况下沿叶轮出口圆周的压力波动进行了动态测量。实验观测到离心叶轮在小流量工况下存在一种低于转速频率的、且非旋转类型的失速自激振荡,观察到这种波动在局部及个别瞬间是不稳定的,沿叶轮圆周波动强度的分布也不均衡     

碳/碳复合材料超高温力学性能测试研究

超高温力学性能测试系统采用通电的方法对试样进行加热，并利用自行研制的引伸仪解决了变形测量问题。采用此系统对碳／碳复合材料进行超高温测试，获得了3000℃范围内材料拉伸和压缩性能随温度的变化关系，并给出了相应的应力－应变曲线。     

带箍环掠型叶片整体叶盘强度分析方法研究

针对带复合材料箍环掠型叶片整体叶盘结构，开发了对叶片快速施加气动载荷的方法，发现了整体叶盘的应力应变分析和寿命预测方法，成功地完成了模型叶盘的应变测量和低循环疲劳试验。通过模型叶盘数值分析与试验测量数据的比较可见，二吻合较好，从而验证了上述方法的有效性。     

飞机的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验研究

通过飞机模型的气动伺服弹性横侧向风洞试验验证飞机气动伺服弹性稳定性,及稳定裕度分析方法的可靠性.对试验模型,试验子系统,实现试验的方法及试验结果进行了讨论.在模型试验技术上,如模型的支持系统,有关控制律的相似方法,液压控制系统,试验的计算机控制等都作了详细的论述.试验的结果可应用于飞机工程实际,它表明目前的气动伺服弹性分析方法是可信的,并将在进一步研究中改进.      

Influence of uniaxial tensile pre-strain on forming limit curve by using biaxial tensile test

This paper focused on the effect of pre-strain on forming limit curves (FLC) of 5754-O aluminum alloy sheet through utilizing biaxial tensile approach. Based on Swift model and Yld2000-2d yield criterion, the dimensions of cruciform specimen was optimized through applying finite element method for increasing the strain at specimen center. After that, with the recommended specimen size, the cruciform specimen was tested under various stroke ratios to experimentally characterize the limit strains under different pre-strain levels. Subsequently, the biaxial tensile tests were simulated by Abaqus to obtain the limit strains and validate the material models. It can be observed in both experiments and simulations that the pre-strained uniaxial tension followed by plane tension or equi-biaxial tension can improve the formability of sheet metals. Besides, the strain path change affects the trend of first derivative of strain rate difference between neighboring points with respect to time. An early increase occurred and then fell back to the stable value, the steady evolution continued until to a new increase reaching the critical value. The M–K prediction approach was simulated to verify the influence of pre-strain on FLC. It can be found that the early increase peaks of the major strain incremental ratio rose with the amplitude of pre-strain. Finally, the phenomenon of pseudolocalization caused by the strain path change was explained through evolution of stress state inside the groove.     

Optimization and design of an aircraft's morphing wing-tip demonstrator for drag reduction at low speeds,Part Ⅱ-Experimental validation using Infra-Red transition measurement from Wind Tunnel tests

In the present paper, an ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was numerically and experimentally validated. The genetic algorithm was applied to an optimization problem for improving the aerodynamic performances of an aircraft wing tip through upper surface morphing. The optimization was performed for 16 flight cases expressed in terms of various combinations of speeds, angles of attack and aileron deflections. The displacements resulted from the optimization were used during the wind tunnel tests of the wing tip demonstrator for the actuators control to change the upper surface shape of the wing. The results of the optimization of the flow behavior for the airfoil morphing upper-surface problem were validated with wind tunnel experimental transition results obtained with infra-red Thermography on the wing-tip demonstrator. The validation proved that the 2D numerical optimization using the ‘in-house' genetic algorithm was an appropriate tool in improving various aspects of a wing's aerodynamic performances.