A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

多操纵面飞机大包线控制律设计

针对多操纵面布局飞机,提出一种基于Kriging建模技术和鲁棒自增益调参控制器设计技术的大包线飞行控制系统设计方法.通过采用力矩控制形式,使调参控制器的输出为三轴所需力矩系数,从而便于采用力矩控制分配技术来发挥冗余操纵面的潜力,并提高系统鲁棒性;在设计使系统性能指标最优的控制律时,通过建立控制系统性能参数的Kriging近似模型,避免了多次进行耗时的控制器设计,提高了设计效率.     

制导炸弹偏航通道变结构控制研究

针对制导炸弹偏航通道存在对象参数摄动与外界干扰问题,设计自适应变结构控制器,并进行分析与改进（特别是分析了对象参数摄动后系统的稳态误差）,通过理论推导保证系统稳定性以及良好的动态响应品质与静态响应品质;最后通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

基于装配过程的关键特性识别与控制方法研究

基于关键特性的质量控制技术是一种先进的质量控制方法,该方法通过对下层关键特性进行监控,间接地保证产品的质量.在装配误差积累传递分析的基础上,研究了装配关键特性定性分析和定量识别方法,再结合统计过程控制理论,开发了关键特性识别与控制系统软件.该软件在某型号飞机应急门装配应用中,能够准确快速地识别关键特性,并有效地进行控制分析.     

A new steering approach for VSCMGs with high precision

A new variable speed control moment gyro (VSCMG) steering law is proposed in order to achieve higher torque precision. The dynamics of VSCMGs is established, and two work modes are then designed according to command torque:control momentum gyro (CMG)/reaction wheel (RW) hybrid mode for the large torque case and RW single mode for the small. When working in the CMG/RW hybrid mode, the steering law deals with the gimbal dead-zone nonlinearity through compensation by RW sub-mode. This is in contrast to the conventional CMG singularity avoidance and wheel speed equalization, as well as the proof of definitely hyperbolic singular property of the CMG sub-mode. When working in the RW single mode, the motion of gimbals will be locked. Both the transition from CMG/RW hybrid mode to RW single mode and the reverse are studied. During the transition, wheel speed equalization and singularity avoidance of both the CMG and RW sub-modes are considered. A steering law for the RWs with locked gimbals is presented. It is shown by simulations that the VSCMGs with this new steering law could reach a better torque precision than the normal CMGs in the case of both large and small torques.     

应用于磁悬挂系统的200V─6OA晶体管斩波器

在大功率磁悬挂系统中，电磁铁电流必须采用开关频率较高的大功率斩波器来调节。本文介绍一个用于磁悬挂系统的大功率晶体管斩波器，它的工作电源电压为２００Ｖ，输出电流为６０Ａ，斩波频率为２ｋＨｚ，试验负载从阻性到感性，电感量达２．５Ｈ。该斩波器在一个单自由度大功率磁悬浮试验装置中完成了磁悬挂控制试验。该斩波器由不对称半桥、开关辅助网络、最优基极驱动电路ＵＡＡ４００２、一次脉冲源ＭＣ３４０６０及电流反馈环等部分构成，具有多种保护功能和良好的传输特性线性度。     

头部鼓包对不同截面机身侧力影响研究

 飞机或导弹在大迎角下飞行时会形成非对称涡,从而产生很大的侧滑力和偏航力矩。为了寻求消除侧滑力和偏航力矩或利用流动的非对称来提供飞机飞行所需的航向控制能力,研究了机头上放置小鼓包对3种不同截面的机身前体模型的影响。研究过程中采用了风洞测力和水洞流动显示的实验方法。结果表明,在20°~70°的迎角范围内,鼓包对圆锥的影响最大,对椭圆截面模型有一定的影响,对带棱截面模型的影响最小。鼓包越靠近前体头部,对侧力的影响越大。对圆锥柱体模型鼓包只能改变侧力最大值出现的迎角,而对减小最大侧力值作用不明显。对椭圆截面模型,可使最大侧力系数从1.98降到0.53,很大程度上降低了侧力。带棱截面模型对鼓包的大小和位置均不敏感。     

考虑局部遮挡的太阳能无人机能源控制

针对太阳能无人机在飞行状态下可能出现的太阳能电池局部遮挡情况,开展相应的太阳能电池最大功率点追踪算法和能源控制研究。通过将发光亮度引入相对吸引力计算过程对萤火虫算法进行改进,实现了局部阴影情况下太阳能电池最大功率点的高效追踪。以此为基础,设计了考虑局部遮挡情况下太阳能无人机的太阳能电池/蓄电池混合能源状态机控制规则。以"蒲公英I"无人机为例,建立了太阳能电池阵列模型,开展了考虑局部遮挡情况下太阳能电池最大功率点追踪仿真实验;基于"蒲公英I"飞行剖面,开展了考虑局部遮挡情况的混合能源控制仿真试验。研究结果表明：改进的萤火虫算法可以实现在局部阴影情况下太阳能电池最大功率点的有效跟踪,与萤火虫算法相比收敛时间更短、且功率波动幅度更小;采用改进萤火虫算法和状态机能源管理策略,在考虑局部遮挡的飞行状态下可以实现太阳能电池/蓄电池之间的合理功率分配与控制。     

我国BPL时号的频率控制系统及结果分析

根据我国现行ＢＰＬ时号的频率控制系统,分析ＴＢＰＬ时号频率控制系统的缺陷,对目前ＢＰＬ时号的频率稳定性进行了评价,提出了一种新的频率控制方案。