Influence of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of electron beam welded Ti60 to GH3128 joint with a Cu interlayer

Effects of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Cu/Ni joint welded by electron beam were investigated. High welding heat input increased the melting quantity of Ti60 titanium alloy and promoted the formation of Ti–Cu intermetallic compounds (IMC) such as Ti₂Cu and Ti₃Cu₄, increasing the brittleness of the joints. Low welding heat input was not conducive to the complete melting of the copper interlayer, and the unmelted copper reduced the performance of the joints. Under the optimal welding parameters, Ti–Ni IMCs in the weld would be replaced by (Cu, Ni) solid solutions ((Cu, Ni)_ss). However, Ti–Cu IMC layers cannot be eliminated entirely by changing the welding parameters. The maximum tensile strength of the joints was 201 MPa. The fracture of the joints occurred at the Ti–Cu IMC layer, which was a typical brittle fracture.     

铝合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊工艺及组织特征分析

对2219+5A06铝合金进行了回填式搅拌摩擦点焊试验，研究了搅拌头旋转速度，下压-回抽速度和压入量等工艺参数对点焊接头力学性能的影响。对不同参数焊接的点焊接头进行了剪切拉伸抗力试验。结果表明：搅拌头旋转速度和下压-回抽速度对点焊接头的力学性能影响较大，而压入量对力学性能的影响较小。对点焊接头的微观组织分析表明，焊点接头可分为焊核区、竖直面热机影响区和水平面热机影响区三个部分。焊核区及水平面热机影响区为细小的等轴晶粒，水平面热机影响区形成与板材平行的结合面，竖直面热机影响区及焊点根部的hook缺陷是焊点力学性能的薄弱区域。     

C/C-ZrC复合材料的制备及结构性能研究

采用针刺及细编穿刺结构分别引入热解碳和沥青碳的多孔C/C坯体,通过反应熔渗工艺(RMI)与熔融金属Zr反应制备了C/C-ZrC复合材料.研究了预制体结构和基体碳类型对C/C-ZrC复合材料微观结构及力学性能的影响.结果 表明:材料熔渗后只由C,ZrC两相组成,孔隙率5％～10％,ZrC质量分数53％～63％.针刺结构的...     

不同预变形量T8态时效2195铝锂合金微观组织与强度贡献

以21 mm厚度2195铝锂合金板材为对象,研究了T8态时效时预变形量对其微观组织及力学性能的影响以及不同因素对屈服强度的贡献.结果表明:随着预变形量增大,时效时析出的T1相尺寸减小,数密度增大;而θ'相尺寸和数密度都减小.148℃/38h时效时,预变形量从3％增加到15％,屈服强度由596 MPa增大到638 MPa...     

微波电路互联用金丝键合界面空间高低温特性演化研究

金丝材料应用于航天器小型化微波模块等产品的电路封装中，金丝键合界面受高低温环境影响易产生性能变化从而影响服役可靠性。本文对金丝界面高低温特性的演化规律进行了研究，包括空间温度环境模拟试验后的界面与成分迁移、界面层厚度变化、键合金丝拉伸剪切力与失效模式演变，得出不同温度条件处理后的金铝键合界面微观组织变化规律。结果表明高低温循环试验后金丝界面仍保持较高的结合强度，一定程度的金属间化合物生长提高了键合界面强度。高温贮存试验中，随着贮存时间的增加，金丝界面层IMC（Intermetallic Compound）厚度和金属间化合物不断增长，失效破坏位置越来越多地出现在键合界面处，铝金属化层附近的金含量因扩散而增高，金铝键合界面处IMC界面层厚度的增加降低了界面结合强度。     

炔丙醚酰亚胺改性双马来酰亚胺树脂的制备与性能

合成了2，2-双［N-（4-炔丙氧基苯基）-3，4-二酰亚胺苯基］六氟丙烷（6FDPE），与（4，4''-二苯基甲烷）双马来酰亚胺（BDM）和二烯丙基双酚A（DABPA）的改性双马来酰亚胺（BDM/DABPA）树脂共混，制备了BDM/DABPA/6FDPE共混树脂。对共混树脂的黏温特性、固化反应和固化树脂的热稳定性和力学性能等进行了研究。结果表明，6FDPE能够扩展BDM/DABPA树脂的加工窗口至70 ℃以上。随着6FDPE的添加量增加，共混改性树脂在氮气氛围下共混树脂固化物的5%热失重温度（）升高达到416 ℃，800 ℃的残留率（Y_r800℃）高达41%，但玻璃化转变温度（T_g）会降低，仍高于300 ℃。6FDPE可增韧BDM/DABPA树脂，共混改性树脂的冲击强度提高至23.9 kJ/m²，增加了55%，但树脂浇铸体的弯曲强度和拉伸强度分别降低至132 MPa和78 MPa，都下降了13%。     

柔性隔热材料拉伸断裂模式分析

以三种不同陶瓷纤维缝线缝制而得的柔性隔热材料为研究对象,比较了上述材料在300、600 和

900益热处理30 min 后拉伸强度的变化。通过对材料断裂模式的分析,提出纤维表面处理剂的挥发和非晶质

纤维的晶型转变,是导致柔性隔热材料高温拉伸强度降低的主要原因。

     

改性环氧树脂的低温力学性能研究进展

近年来,随着国防、航天、大型低温工程(EAST和ITER等)和应用超导等高科技领域的迅猛发展,环氧树脂在低温下的应用愈来愈广泛.本文主要从改性环氧树脂的拉伸强度和冲击韧性两方面,对其低温下的力学性能研究进展进行论述.研究显示,柔性改性和纳米填料改性都可以提高其低温力学性能(拉伸强度和冲击韧性),相关研究工作为改性环氧树脂在低温环境下的应用提供了依据.     

Effect of hygrothermal aging on moisture diffusion and tensile behavior of CFRP composite laminates

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in aircraft structures, because of their superior mechanical and lightweight properties. CFRP composites are often exposed to hygrothermal environments in service. Temperature and moisture can affect the material properties of composites. In order to make clear the moisture diffusion behavior and the properties degradation of composites, the TG800/E207 composite laminates with four stacking sequences [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s are designed and manufactured. Moisture absorption tests are carried out at 80 ℃, 90 %RH. It is shown that the moisture absorption curves of composite laminates present a three-stage. A modified Fickian model was proposed to capture the diffusion behavior of TG800/E207 composite laminates. The relationships among the non-Fickian parameters, the environmental parameters and the stacking sequences of CFRP were correlated and compared. Results showed that the modified Fickian curve is sensitive to the diffusivity of Stage I and Stage II. Compared with unaged specimens, the maximum tensile stress for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 14.94 %, 28.15 %, 11.96 %, and 26.36 %, respectively. The strains at failure for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 55.38 %, 62.65 %, 46.41 %, and 31.71 %, respectively. The elastic modulus for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s increased by 90.93 %, 94.57 %, 49.22 %, and 8.22 %, respectively. [90]₁₆ sample has the minimum saturated moisture content and the maximum strength degeneration.     

Improving tensile-shear properties of friction stir lap welded dissimilar Al/Mg joints by eliminating hook defect and controlling interfacial reaction

To improve tensile-shear properties of fiction stir lap welded(FSLW) dissimilar Al/Mg joints, pin-tip profiles were innovatively designed and welding speed was optimized, and effects of them on formation, interface microstructure and mechanical properties of different FSLW joints were investigated. With increasing the welding speed, the tensile-shear load of FSLW joints produced by three pins presents an increasing firstly and then decreasing trend. Compared with Rpin, the hook and hole defect i...