刚性隔热瓦组件拉伸强度有限元分析与验证

为研究侧面涂层和应变隔离垫厚度及两者刚度对刚性隔热瓦及组件力学性能的影响,构建一种对称结构的刚性隔热瓦分析模型,进行了拉伸试验和有限元分析。结果表明,在拉伸载荷作用下刚性隔热瓦的应力分布不均匀,具有明显应力集中现象,其拉伸强度水平与最大应力密切相关,随涂层厚度或刚度增加,刚性隔热瓦最大应力上升,拉伸强度降低;当刚性隔热瓦粘结应变隔离垫时,应变隔离垫厚度增加或刚度减小,刚性隔热瓦最大应力下降,拉伸强度增大;当刚性隔热瓦含涂层时,增加应变隔离垫可减缓涂层对刚性隔热瓦的影响;并对有限元分析结果进行了试验验证,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,表明建立的刚性隔热瓦分析模型合理,揭示了涂层和应变隔离垫参数与刚性隔热瓦失效的关联关系。     

TIG补焊对2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头微观组织及性能影响

通过对原始搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）接头中间位置进行缺口挖补以模拟焊缝缺陷,采用钨极氩弧焊（TIG）补焊对其进行焊缝缺陷修复试验,研究该补焊工艺对接头微观组织及力学性能的影响规律,为贮箱的FSW焊缝性能评价提供技术支撑和后续工程指导。结果表明,相较于FSW接头,补焊接头TIG焊缝区主要由较大的等轴树枝晶组成,且与FSW焊缝交界处相互掺杂着粗大等轴晶和细小等轴晶;补焊接头固溶区受热循环影响较大,晶粒较为粗大,而过时效区受热循环影响较小,会发生过时效化并形成软化区。补焊接头抗拉强度与延伸率相较于原始FSW接头有所降低,硬度分布大致呈“W”形,WNZ区为硬度值最低处;补焊接头断裂位置始于焊趾处,断口存在大量韧窝,同时韧窝内存在第二相粒子,呈现韧性断裂机制。     

材料特性对热障涂层合理压入深度的影响

基于有限元计算方法和量纲分析原理提出了热障涂层合理压入深度的确定方法,并研究了涂层及基体材料特性对合理压入深度的影响.首先,根据量纲分析原理提出了合理压入深度的无量纲表达式;其次基于锥形压头识别理想弹塑性材料的材料特性的方法,提出合理压入深度的确定方法;最后研究了各无量纲因素对合理压入深度的影响.研究发现基体的弹性模量对合理压入深度的影响最大,粘结层材料特性的影响较大,热氧化生成层的材料特性及基体的屈服极限对合理压入深度的影响不大.     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

空间微小碎片累积作用下材料光学性能退化预示模型适用性研究

航天器在轨服役期间会遭受到大量空间微小碎片和微流星体的撞击作用,其中的微米级粒子将在航天器表面产生大面积砂蚀现象,并使材料或器件功能衰退。文章介绍了NASA空间微小碎片累积损伤材料光学性能退化预示模型并推导了两个预示模型之间的关系。利用ORDEM2000碎片分布模型估算了K8玻璃累积损伤面积。以K8玻璃为例,对比研究了两个预示模型的适用性。结果表明,当航天器外表面损伤程度小于40%,可利用Canoon模型评价和预示材料光学性能退化规律;当航天器外表面损伤程度大于40%,需利用Mirtich模型评价和预示材料光学性能退化规律。     

多项式系统几何性质的注记

证明：在研究多项式系统的几何性质时，多项式系统应当定义成射影空间中奇点集之余维数至少为2的线场。在这个定义中，多项式系统的次数与通常的次数，在概念上不同相同，通常的n 1次退化系统属于这里的n次系统。值得注意的是，本给出的定义与坐标系的选取无关，在这种定义下，多项式系统的某些几何性质变得非常明显。     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...