Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

数字式航向姿态基准测试系统的设计

针对目前航向姿态基准系统的测试与维修现状,搭建了航姿测试系统,对研发过程中的运动平台构建方式、被测机件定位、校准及安全防护线路连接实现以及数据的转换、传输等技术难题,提出了相应的解决方案。     

An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

我国BPL时号的频率控制系统及结果分析

根据我国现行ＢＰＬ时号的频率控制系统,分析ＴＢＰＬ时号频率控制系统的缺陷,对目前ＢＰＬ时号的频率稳定性进行了评价,提出了一种新的频率控制方案。     

卫星控制系统测试数据自动判读系统设计

针对卫星控制系统测试数据类型多和数据量大的特点,人工判读方式存在判读时间长和判读精度不够高等不足,分析了卫星控制系统测试数据的变化规律,建立了测试数据的判读规则,在此基础上完成自动判读方法设计和自动判读系统设计,该系统能够按照设置的判读规则进行自动判读,对判读结果进行实时显示和存储,提高了测试效率和判读的准确性.     

数控车削加工的参考点及对刀分析

本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念, 从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明对刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤.     

扑翼飞行器具有弹性阻尼扑动机构的能耗对比分析与研究

以"Sparrow"微小仿生扑翼飞行器（FWMAV）为基础,提出了3种带弹性元件的扑动机构构型。对原构型和3种弹性构型进行的理论研究及仿真试验发现,安装有弹性元件的仿生扑翼机构不仅可以在很大程度上减小电机输入的峰值转矩,而且能凭借减小峰值转矩的最优构型提高能量利用率。同时,原模型在翅翼下扑阶段所产生的冲击力大而上扑阶段所产生的冲击力小,电机因负载不均在快速运转时易受冲击。引入弹性元件后,可有效减小电机所受到的冲击力,降低机体材料的冲击及疲劳损伤,延长其使用寿命;对峰值力的优化还可以降低噪声,减小飞行时被发现的几率,提高其在战场环境中的生存率。这将为扑翼飞行器由理论向工程应用过渡提供基础。     

高温液压脉冲台瞬态分析与控制

高温液压脉冲试验时,试验段油液粘度变化使得波形振荡次数显著增加,影响试验结果。笔者针对液压脉冲台压力瞬态过程进行了仿真与试验,结果表明采用变阻尼控制可以在保证波形峰值、斜率和稳态压力的情况下主动控制脉冲波形。     

气压高度试验方法研究

介绍了利用模型表面的压力测量值经计算求出来流静压的方法和试验结果。文中涉及的计算方法为多元回归法,对试验所得压力数据进行处理,可拟合出多个不同参变量下的静压P∞的多元方程,从中选取一组较精确的作为计算公式进行验证试验,结果表明采用该方法测量静压具有较高的精度。     

一种新型白口铸铁的组织与性能

本文研究不同含硅量、不同铬含量硅铬白口铸铁的组织与性能影响，结果表明：随含硅．铬量的增加，硅铬白口铸铁中碳化物的相对量逐渐增加，基体、碳化物的显微和宏观硬度逐渐增加，碳化物由Fe3C和Fe7C3组成；冷却速度和淬火加热温度对该材料冲击磨粒磨损性能影响不大；硅铬白口铸铁下贝氏体基体耐冲击磨粒磨损性能较其它组织的好。