星载设备遥测遥控电路中使用1553B总线技术的探讨

文章对星载设备遥测遥控电路中使用1553B总线技术进行了探讨,分析了星载设备采用1553B总线技术后的特点,提出了可行的实现途径。     

FADS压力传感器延迟补偿

嵌入式大气数据传感器系统通过在飞行器各部位的压力传感器阵进行工作,当大气密度较低时,压力传感器延迟时间过长,致使FADS测量精度减低,甚至无法正常工作.通过对压力传感器延迟产生的机理进行分析,提出相位超前校正网络延迟补偿的方法,合理选取超前校正网络参数,并适当减小连接压力传感器与机体表面的细管长度,可以有效减小传感器延迟,使FADS的可使用空域由35km增大到60km.相位超前校正网络延迟补偿方法具有效果明显且易于工程实现的优点.     

基于光纤以太网的高精度分布式授时技术

White Rabbit(WR)时钟同步技术是综合了同步以太网、精密定时协议(IEEE1588v2)和数字相位测量技术而发展的分布式同步授时技术,能够实现数千米范围内多节点亚纳秒精度的时钟分发。该技术兼容标准以太网协议,不占用额外网络带宽,与数据链路直接集成,结构简单成本低。介绍了White Rabbit技术的基本技术原理及初步应用方法,并给出了各种拓扑结构下的测试结果。采用White Rabbit能很好地解决各种长距离多节点高精度授时需求,能够作为地基增强导航系统的关键支撑技术。     

小波变换在遥测数据处理中的应用

采用离散小波变换方法对在轨卫星遥测数据进行处理,利用噪声和信号在不同小波尺度上的性质不同．基于极大极小化思想选取去噪处理中的阈值,达到分离噪声和信号的目的。结果表明：利用小波变换可有效消除卫星遥测数据的噪声。     

Median filtering algorithms for multichannel detectors

Particle detectors of worldwide networks are continuously measuring various secondary particle fluxes incident on Earth surface. At the Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC), the data of 12 cosmic ray particle detectors with a total of ∼280 measuring channels (count rates of electrons, muons and neutrons channels) are sent each minute via wireless bridges to a MySQL database. These time series are used for the different tasks of off-line physical analysis and for online forewarning services. Usually long time series contain several types of errors (gaps due to failures of high or low voltage power supply, spurious spikes due to radio interferences, abrupt changes of mean values of several channels or/and slowly trends in mean values due to aging of electronics components, etc.). To avoid erroneous physical inference and false alarms of alerting systems we introduce offline and online filters to “purify” multiple time-series. In the presented paper we classify possible mistakes in time series and introduce median filtering algorithms for online and off-line “purification” of multiple time-series.     

Telemetry,telecommand and safety sub-systems for scientific ballooning from Hyderabad

Highly sophisticated balloon-borne scientific payloads have stringent requirement on the telemetry and command system. The development and fabrication of the on-board TT&C package for telemetry, tracking, command, safety and ranging for these experiments is done in-house at the National Balloon Facility (NBF) at Hyderabad. In the last few years, we have made major improvements both in the ground station and the on-board sub-systems, thereby improving the data quality, data handling speed and the general flight control along with aviation safety. The new system has telemetry data rate up to 1 Mbps. A reduction in weight, power and cost of the reengineered on-board integrated package has also lead to the ease of operation during field tests prior to launch and at remote recovery sites. In this paper, we describe the details of the new control package, its flight performance and our plans for portable S-band telemetry and telecommand system to cater to the balloon flights from Antarctic station and long duration balloon flights.     

双混频时差测量系统设计中的理论和技术问题

从分析双混频时差(DMTD)测量系统的测量误差着手,对系统设计和使用中常磁到的一些理论和技术问题进行了探讨,这涉及到公共源的影响、移相器的作用、自校和测量中的其它问题。     

飞行中大气瞬时温度的获取

根据＊＊飞机上，ＣＷ－１００２和Ⅱ－５的试飞结果，对两种产品的性能做了对比分析；对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.