NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

回顾了NIM4 #钟实现 5 μK冷原子云 ,74cm原子喷泉和 0 95Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验 ,报道了 9 19GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁 ,频率稳定性达到 (5 - 7)× 10 -15(15 0 0 0s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估 ,可望不确定度进入 10 -15量级 ,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。     

减少DDN设备中断恢复时间的探讨

在无线移动场合下，DDN中继信道的中断比固定场合下频繁得多，DDN设备中断恢复时间长的问题就变得突出起来，这使得DDN电路的可用性远小于DDN中继信道的可用性。本文基于航天测控通信系统使用的DDN设备，分析了DDN设备中断恢复时间长的原因，提出了减少DDN设备中断恢复时间的方法。     

日语音读汉字与汉语汉字之对比研究

通过对日语汉字音读和汉语中古音进行比较，发现日语汉字音读与汉语中古音有强烈的对应关系。其中“声假名”和中古音声母的对应比较整齐：あ段全部对应喉音影、余二母；か段全部对应牙音见、溪、群、疑和喉音晓、匣六母……“韵假名”与汉语中古音十六摄也有不如“声假名”强烈但依然很明显的对应关系，如果、假二摄对应あ段“韵假名”；止、蟹二摄对应ぃ段“韵假名”；通、江、效、宕、流摄对应ぅ段“韵假名”。     

论社会主义市场经济条件下的按劳分配

我国现阶段实行的按唠分配不是马克思原意的按劳分配，而是按社会必要劳动时间分配，是按劳分配原则在社会主义市场经济条件下的转化形式。按社会必要劳动时间分配的实质是按生产要素分配。     

频率计“时间间隔”参数自动校准的方法研究

主要介绍了利用新研制的通用仪器综合校准系统 ,在实现频率计类仪器“时间间隔”参数自动校准时 ,对相关仪器连接、校准方法以及软件设计等问题 ,提出了一种间接测量单线时间间隔的方法。     

时频测量的新技术——相位重合点检测技术

近年来相位重合点检测技术和周期性信号参数测量各种高精度的方法在国内外得到了广泛应用。对这种新技术的基本原理、所派生的频率、周期、相位差和时间间隔测量方法作了介绍。这些新方法测量精度高,测量频率范围宽,设备构成比较简单,在时频测量领域将获得越来越广泛的应用,可能逐渐取代已有的某些测量技术,并可在其它量测量领域获得推广。     

Abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives at low reduced frequencies

A number of studies have found that abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives occurred at very low reduced frequencies, but its inducement mechanism is not very clear. This paper has researched the abnormal changes and analyzed the influence on some parameters by solving the unsteady flow around forced oscillation airfoils based on Navier-Stokes equations. Results indicate that when the reduced frequency approaches to zero, the dynamic derivatives obtained by the numerical method will diverge. We have also proven it in theory that this phenomenon is not physical but completely caused by numerical singularity. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomenon can be effectively mitigated by using the time spectral method to solve the aerodynamic forces and the integral method to obtain the dynamic derivatives. When the reduced frequency is in the range of 0.001–0.01, the dynamic derivative maintains nearly unchanged for the whole speed region. This study can provide a reference for the reasonable choice of the reduced frequency in calculations and experiments of dynamic derivatives.     

Data reduction and correction algorithm for digital real-time processing of cosmic ray measurements: NM64 monitoring at Dourbes

We present a data correction algorithm for real-time data processing for the NM64 galactic cosmic ray neutron monitor at the Royal Meteorological Institute (RMI) in Dourbes, Belgium. The correction is based on three main tests: a continuity test, tube ratios test and a derivative test. The continuity test works as a high pass filter with a threshold based on the entire recorded dataset. Additionally, it monitors whether the logging takes place at regular intervals (continuously). The ratios test identifies noisy sections and the final derivative test criterion will identify single or double spikes by testing them against the median increase of the intensities. Using these criteria, all data from the cosmic ray station at Dourbes is corrected in real time. Test results have been compared with data from verified neutron monitor stations with a similar geomagnetic cutoff rigidity.     

基于测控系统的质量信息监测系统设计与应用

在测控试验现场,针对测控设备状态和测控数据的质量信息,采用智能自动监测技术对设备和测控数据进行实时监视以及动态分析,提出了科学的异常判决方法和处理方案,开发了试验质量信息综合分析实时监测系统,实现了测控流程智能化管控、测控信息自动分析处理和质量信息自动化管理。在多颗卫星的跟踪验证中,质量信息监测系统对卫星长期管理的宏参数宏配置下发、标校和目标捕获与跟踪等任务过程能够进行准确监视,可以及时监测到测控数据和测控时间的异常并报警,并能够自动生成任务实施登记表等测控质量报表。实验表明,质量信息监测系统软硬件设计完善、状态监测点设置合理、判读测控事件方法有效。     

测控中的星载计算机快速切换

针对低轨卫星长期管理与测控中的星载计算机所需要的切换、维护的测控时间相对较长的问题,在分析原有主、备星载计算机的时间比对方法的基础上,直接针对备机建立新的时间同步模型,并进行公式推导和理论误差分析;然后建立新的测控事件调度模型,实现时间同步数据与主备机一致性数据的同时注入,优化工作流程,并有效缩短测控时间;最后编写新的遥控作业,在测控中进行实践.应用结果表明,采用新方法可以在一个测控圈次内完成在轨星载计算机的切换与维护,MTTR(Mean Time To Repair,平均恢复时间)小于8 min,时间同步精度优于1 ms,所需测控圈次相对于原方法减少83％以上,适用于在轨卫星长期管理与测控.