工艺文件编制的可操作性

以飞机装配工艺文件编制方面存在的问题为着眼点,揭示出飞机装配在技术、生产方面限制工艺文件中可操作性改进的根本因素,描述了装配工艺系统在该方面所开展的工作以及进一步应改进的关键措施。     

CALL环境下教师的角色转变及对技术恐惧的策略

随着计算机辅助语言学习(Computer Assisted Language Learning,简称CALL)在英语教学中的不断成熟与发展,英语教师在该环境下所扮演的角色与传统的课堂教学有所不同.同时,英语教师通过计算机的使用对教学效果产生了不同影响.因此,英语教师应提高自身的计算机知识、从心理上克服对计算机的恐惧,积极的适应CALL的环境,以确保课堂的教学效果.     

Tangling and instability effect analysis of initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on electrodynamic tether deployment under gravity gradient

The space debris occupies the orbit resources greatly, which seriously threats the safety of spacecraft for its high risks of collisions. Many theories about space debris removal have been put forward in recent years. The Electro Dynamic Tether (EDT), which can be deployed under gravity gradient, is considered to be an effective method to remove debris in low orbit for its low power consumption. However, in order to generate sufficient Lorentz force, the EDT needs to be deployed to several kilometers, which increases the risks of tangling and the instability of the EDT system. In the deployment process, different initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles, caused by direction error at initial release or the initial selection of ejection, affect the motion of EDT system seriously. In order to solve these problems, firstly, this paper establishes the dynamic model of the EDT system. Then, based on the model, safety metrics of avoiding tangling and assessing system stability during EDT deployment stage are designed to quantitatively evaluate the EDT system security. Finally, several numerical simulations are established to determine the safety ranges of the initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on the EDT deployment.     

简论工厂的规划,建设与改造

简要论述了工厂规划的重要性和必要性，及其对工厂建设与改造的指导作用，并就方面存在的某些问题，进行了剖析，明确提出了加强规划工作的基本原则，要求和任务。     

Humans to Mars: a feasibility and cost-benefit analysis

Mars is a compelling astrobiological target, and a human mission would provide an opportunity to collect immense amounts of scientific data. Exploration alone, however, cannot justify the increased risk. Instead, three factors drive a human mission: economics, education, and exploration. A human mission has a unique potential to inspire the next generation of young people to enter critically needed science and engineering disciplines. A mission is economically feasible, and the research and development program put in place for a human mission would propel growth in related high-technology industries. The main hurdles are human physiological responses to 1–2 years of radiation and microgravity exposure. However, enabling technologies are sufficiently mature in these areas that they can be developed within a few decade timescale. Hence, the decision of whether or not to undertake a human mission to Mars is a political decision, and thus, educational and economic benefits are the crucial factors.